ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 24K
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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The Intelligent Buffalo The Intelligent Buffalo Once upon a time in a small village, there lived a farmer named Edgar.
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He lived in a small house and owned a small piece of land.
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Edgar had a buffalo named Bounty.
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It was an uncommon name, but it came with its own reasons.
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You see, Edgar was a very poor man before he found his buffalo.
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Bounty worked really hard for his human.
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Being the only buffalo, he would plow the whole field day in
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and day out and help Edgar with all sort of work.
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Edgar began to grow all sorts of grains in his field.
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Edgar gained a lot of respect in his neighborhood Given the bountiful he received,
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he named his beloved buffalo Bounty Bounty was a special buffalo He was intelligent and always full of life
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Edgar knew that Bounty was a free-spirited animal He would often wander around when there was no work
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and come back home in the evening.
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As time passed, Edgar bought another buffalo.
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He loved Bounty dearly, but he also realized that the workload was too much and was needed to be shared.
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Edgar didn't want to tire his animal.
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One day, while plowing the field, Bounty sat midway and began to breathe heavily.
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Moo!
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Moo!
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Moo!
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Moo!
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Moo!
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Oh, Bounty!
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Edgar took both his buffaloes back home.
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That night, Edgar could not sleep at all.
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He knew it was time to let Bounty go.
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The next day, he took Bounty to the forest and took the bell off his collar.
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Bounty happily shook his head.
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Bounty, you are a good buffalo.
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I will never be able to repay your debt.
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You don't have to work anymore.
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You are free now.
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I will always miss you, my friend.
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Go wander and explore the lands.
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Moo!
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Don't make me cry now.
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You can come home anytime you want.
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You know the way.
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Bounty was sad to leave his human, but he was also excited to see what lay ahead.
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He walked merrily, enjoying the fresh breeze.
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He roamed around in the forest with no fear.
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He drank water from streams and ate grass on the way.
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Soon, the sun began to set.
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It was getting dark.
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Bounty looked around for a safe place to rest, and there it was.
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That cave is right near the pond.
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Moolala!
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This place is huge.
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It's pretty warm too!
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Perfect for me to stay!
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Oh boy!
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Am I tired or what?
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This whole wandering is going to make me slim like a giraffe!
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Bounty began to live in the cave.
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He would drink fresh water from the pond, graze nearby and sleep peacefully inside.
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Days passed and Bounty began to love his life in the forest.
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But being a domestic buffalo, Bounty was a simple and innocent animal.
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He wasn't aware that the forest was home to many animals and not all of them were as innocent as he was.
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While Bounty happily carried on with his new life, there was someone who was keeping a watch on the buffalo, Timmy the fox.
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Each day as Bounty left his cave to wander around, Timmy would tiptoe behind him everywhere.
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Bounty was always so engrossed in his day-to-day activities, never felt Timmy's presence around.
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Hmm...
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This buffalo is pretty brave to roam around the forest all by himself.
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Well, either he is too brave or too stupid.
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I mean, does he even know whose cave he's living in?
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Ha ha ha ha!
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Let's have some fun!
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Well, hello!
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Are you new here?
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I came to graze here every day now.
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I wouldn't call myself new.
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Oh, you are a witty little animal.
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A fox calling a buffalo little is witty indeed.
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How dare you make fun of me?
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I am the king of the forest.
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That's my cave you're living in.
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All the animals are at my mercy here.
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If you want to live, you will have to bow down to me.
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You are right.
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I am new here.
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But that doesn't mean I am stupid to believe everything you say.
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Listen, Fox.
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I know you are not king of this forest.
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In fact, I am sure you don't even know how big this forest is.
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I suggest you stop wasting my time.
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Timmy was seething inside.
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He shivered with anger.
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He swore that one day he will seek revenge for his insult.
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Bounty, on the other hand, realized that he will have to be more cautious now.
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That cunning fox knows where I live, which means he is keeping a watch on me?
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Hmm.
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Also, I don't think about this before, but that cave must belong to somebody.
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What will I do once the rightful owner of that cave comes back?
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I will have to be more careful around here.
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That night, the moon shone brightly in the sky.
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As Bounty lay down inside the cave, he heard something.
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He peeped through a small hole and saw a strange shadow outside.
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First, he thought that the fox is back to trouble him again.
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But as the figure came closer, Bounty shivered with fear.
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It was the grateful owner, the tiger.
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Oh no!
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Of course this cave belongs to the tiger.
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What do I do now?
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He will eat me up.
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As the tiger kept coming closer, Bounty could not stop shivering.
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Wait, wait, think clearly.
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Calm down.
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Aha!
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I can see him, but he can't see me.
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That's my advantage.
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Here he comes!
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Huh?
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Shhh!
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What is wrong with you?
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He will hear us!
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Alright, sorry, but look how delicious he looks!
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Didn't I tell you the one who lives here is big enough for both of us to eat?
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Alright, you were right!
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Our dinner for today is sorted!
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Absolutely!
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It was the tiger's turn to shiver with fear!
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Huh?
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Who are these animals?
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Why did he stop?
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This is taking too long and I am too hungry.
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Why don't we go out and attack him instead?
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He can't fight both of us.
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The trick worked.
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Without another thought, Tiger leapt across the forest.
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Bounty was relieved he now knew the importance of keeping calm in any given situation.
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The next day, as Timmy was loitering in the forest, he bumped into the tiger.
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Aaaaaaah!
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Aaaaaaah!
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Oof!
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You scared me!
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S-s-scared?
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Wait, I scared you?
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But you're a tiger!
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Yeah, yeah, I know.
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I am the big cat of the jungle.
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But you are a fool if you think there are no bigger and.. and scarier animals than me here.
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I ran into two of those last night.
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They have captured my cave.
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I will have to look for a new den.
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Wait, what?
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The one living in your cave is bigger and scarier than you are?
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You are?
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Are you kidding me?
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He is a buffalo!
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And what do you mean, two?
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There is only one buffalo living in there!
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You think I am a fool to run away from a buffalo?
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There are two huge beings in there!
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Beings?
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Yeah, I don't really know who or what they are.
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I didn't enter the cave.
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Just heard their voices.
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They were going to attack me.
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I ran away before they could.
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Ha ha ha ha ha ha!
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You poor tiger!
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He played you.
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There is no being in there.
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It's a buffalo.
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I am keeping a watch on him ever since he set his foot in this forest!
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Shut up, Fox!
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How dare you insult me?
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You think I am stupid to mistake a buffalo for a scary animal?
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I can prove it to you!
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You are not his prey!
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He is your prey!
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Let's do one thing!
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I will come with you!
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We will enter that cave and I will help you capture whoever's inside.
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I want to settle a score with that arrogant buffalo anyway.
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But, in return for your cave, I want you to promise that you will never attack me.
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Hmm, are you telling the truth?
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But wait, what if you run away, leaving me behind?
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Um, I know.
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Let's tie a rope around ourselves.
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One end to your stomach and the other to mine.
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That way you can pull me back if I try to run.
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Deal?
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The tiger agreed.
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They both tied a rope around themselves and began to walk towards the cave.
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Fox was happy.
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He had found a way to do both, teach Bounty a lesson and earn trust of the tiger.
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As they approached the cave, Bounty saw them coming.
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As soon as he saw the fox, he understood what was going on.
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Hmm, he thinks he is smart?
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Now, let me handle this, okay?
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Enter the cave only when I ask you to.
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You stupid fox!
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I asked you to bring me two tigers, and you bring me only one?
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Huh?
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What?
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We haven't eaten anything since last night, and now you want us both to share one tiger between us?
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You work for them?
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No, no, no!
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This is not true!
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Ah, you are good for nothing!
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Fine!
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Bring him here now!
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No!
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Tiger left for his life!
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He was so scared that he didn't care about Timmy who was tied to the other end of the rope! rope!
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Ow, ow, ow, ow, ow, ow!
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This hurts!
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Ha ha ha ha!
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This will teach that fox!
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I have learnt a very important lesson today.
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Had I not kept myself calm, I could not have been able to chase those two away.
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No matter how difficult the situation gets, we must always stay calm.
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Bounty was right.
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Only because he stayed calm in every difficult situation was he able to help himself.
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And as for the fox...
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Ow!
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Nooooooooooooooo!
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He must have learned his lesson too.
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Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Bounty, buffalo, cave, tiger, Edgar วิดีโอนี้มี 224 ประโยค และ 1641 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 13:42 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 120 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 79% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 224 ประโยค มี 35 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| buffalo คำนาม | /ˈbʌf.ə.loʊ/ | ควาย, กระบือ |
| cave คำนาม | /keɪv/ | ถ้ำ, คูหา |
| tiger คำนาม | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | เสือ, เสือโคร่ง |
| rope คำนาม | /ɹoʊp/ | เชือก |
| wander คำกริยา | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | ท่องเที่ยว |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
| intelligent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | ฉลาด |
| innocent คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | บริสุทธิ์ |
| capture คำกริยา | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | ยึด |
| brave คำคุณศัพท์ | /bɹeɪv/ | กล้าหาญ, กล้า |
| insult คำนาม | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | หยาบคาย |
| pond คำนาม | /pɑnd/ | บ่อน้ำ, สระน้ำ |
| earn คำกริยา | /ɝn/ | หาเงิน |
| hungry คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | หิว, ท้องเลว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา | |
| go out คำกริยา | ออก, ออกไป | |
| lie down คำกริยา | นอน | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Am I tired or what?
- I mean, does he even know whose cave he's living in?
- How dare you make fun of me?
- What do I do now?
- Why don't we go out and attack him instead?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | have captured · haven't eaten · have learnt |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was needed · is sorted · was relieved |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who was · live, which means · one who lives |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was getting · was keeping · was seething |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 18 ครั้ง เช่น don't, didn't, can't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, seethe /sið/
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: cave /keɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, chase /t͡ʃeɪs/, grass /ɡɹɑːs/, settle /ˈsɛtəl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: cave /keɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/, revenge /ɹəˈvɛnd͡ʒ/, beloved /bɪˈlʌvd/, relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: breeze /bɹiːz/, graze /ɡɹeɪz/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง buffalo, cave, tiger เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ