Shadowing Practice: 2-4000-3-U10 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Unit 10.
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Word List.
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Absence.
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Absence is the state of something being away.
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There is an absence of sand in the hourglass.
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Allowed.
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An action done aloud is done so that people can hear it.
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My father often reads stories aloud to me and my sister.
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Bald A bald person or animal has no hair.
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My oldest brother is bald.
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Blanket A blanket is a piece of cloth that people use to keep warm or to sit upon.
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I laid a blanket on the ground so that we could have a picnic.
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Creep To creep is to move quietly and slowly.
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Divorce Divorce is the process of ending a marriage.
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Imitate To imitate someone or something is to act in the exact same way. on a costume.
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Infant.
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An infant is a baby.
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The infant cried all night.
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To kidnap someone is to take that person illegally.
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She was terrified to find out her son had been kidnapped.
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Nap A nap is a short sleep, usually during the day.
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I took a short nap because I had stayed up late last night.
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Nowhere Nowhere means no place or not existing.
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Unfortunately, water was nowhere to be found.
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Pat To pat something is to hit it softly with your hand.
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I patted some lotion onto my face.
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Relief Relief is a good feeling after something bad or challenging ends.
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I felt a sense of relief when I heard the good news.
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Reproduce To reproduce is to make something exactly how someone else did it.
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The children tried to reproduce their house using toy blocks.
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Rhyme A rhyme is writing or speech that has words with the same ending sounds.
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Humpty Dumpty is an old rhyme that children learn in school.
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Suck To suck is to put something in your mouth and try to get something out of it.
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The baby sucked milk from her bottle.
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Urgent.
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An urgent thing is important and needs to be done now.
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He had to leave at that moment.
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It was urgent.
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Vanish.
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To vanish is to go away suddenly.
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All the passengers vanished from the train station.
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Wagon A wagon is a cart used to carry heavy things.
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He used his wagon to carry some of his gifts.
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Wrinkle A wrinkle is a line on a person's face that appears as they get old.
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My grandfather has some wrinkles on his face.
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Anna the Babysitter Since her parents got a divorce, Anna has had to help her mother.
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In her mother's absence, Anna takes care of Grace, the baby.
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At first, Anna thought it was an easy job.
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One afternoon, Anna played with Grace.
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She meowed like a cat, and Grace imitated her.
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In fact, Grace reproduced every sound that Anna made.
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Anna then took her sister outside.
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She put Grace in the wagon, but there was nowhere for them to go, so they went back inside.
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Anna put the infant on the floor and went into her room, but when she came back, Grace had vanished.
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Anna looked everywhere, but she could not find her sister.
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Maybe the baby had been kidnapped.
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Where are you?
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Anna called aloud.
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The situation was becoming urgent.
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She wanted to call her mom, but she didn't want her to think Anna couldn't do the job.
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Anna sat down.
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What was she going to do?
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But then Anna heard something.
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It was coming from her room.
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Grace?
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She got down on her knees and looked under the bed.
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She could see Grace's bald head.
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Grace had followed Anna into her room and crept under the bed.
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What a relief!
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Anna cried.
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She picked up her sister and patted her on the head.
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Her head was soft and had no wrinkles.
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Grace was sucking on her thumb and looked tired.
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So Anna wrapped her in a blanket and sang rhymes for her.
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Then she put Grace in bed for a nap.
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After that afternoon, Anna knew that taking care of Grace was not an easy job.
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It is a lot of work to take care of a baby.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “2-4000-3-U10” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: Anna, Grace, baby, wrinkle, rhyme. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 77 cümle ve 677 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:05 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 111 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %78’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| vanish fiil | /ˈvænɪʃ/ | yok olmak |
| wrinkle isim | /ˈɹɪŋkl̩/ | kırışıklık |
| rhyme isim | /ɹaɪm/ | kafiye |
| bald sıfat | /bɔːld/ | kel, dazlak |
| infant isim | /ˈɪn.fənt/ | bebek |
| blanket isim | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | battaniye, örtü |
| urgent sıfat | /ˈɜː.d͡ʒənt/ | acil, ivedi |
| imitate fiil | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | taklit etmek, öykünmek |
| kidnap fiil | /ˈkɪdnæp/ | kaçırmak |
| aloud zarf | /əˈlaʊd/ | yüksek sesle |
| hourglass isim | /ˈaʊəɡlɑːs/ | kum saati |
| lotion isim | /ˈloʊʃən/ | losyon |
| terrify fiil | /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/ | dehşete düşürmek |
| picnic isim | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | piknik |
| cart isim | /kɑɹt/ | alışveriş arabası, kağnı |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak |
| sit down fiil | oturmak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is done · was terrified · be found |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — geçmişte bir anda sürmekte olan bir eylem | was becoming · was coming · was sucking |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | needs to be · had to leave · had to help |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
- “th” sesleri: thumb /ˈθʌm/, cloth /klɒθ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, lotion /ˈloʊʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: wagon /ˈwæɡən/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, creep /kɹiːp/, cloth /klɒθ/, quietly /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/, wagon /ˈwæɡən/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/, pat /pæt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; vanish, wrinkle, rhyme gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.