Shadowing Practice: Climate for Kids - Types of Climate - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Smile and Learn Hello friends!
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Today we're going to learn what climates is.
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Climate and weather are closely related to one another, but they are different concepts.
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Do you know the difference?
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The weather is an atmospheric situation which occurs in a given moment and in a specific place place.
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Look outside the window.
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What's the weather like now?
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Is it cold or hot?
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Is it rainy, cloudy, or windy?
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Very well, you're observing the weather.
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In contrast, the climate is the combination of atmospheric conditions that occur in a place for a prolonged period of time.
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For example, the predominant climate in Central American woods is the tropical climate,
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because these are hot and humid places with heavy rainfall during summer.
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The factors that affect the climate are latitude, altitude, landscape, nearby seas, or sea currents.
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Because of these factors, the elements that make up the climate temperature,
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precipitation, humidity, pressure, or winds vary from one place to another.
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Did you know that there are different types of climates on Earth?
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There's a big variety, and every one of them has its own characteristics.
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We can divide them into hot, temperate, and cold climates.
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Let's learn more about some of them.
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The equatorial climate, the tropical climate, and the desert climate are hot climates.
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The countries near the equator have an equatorial climate.
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This climate is characterized by being hot and humid, owing to heavy precipitation.
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The temperature is mild, an average of 77 degrees Fahrenheit.
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The tropical climate is a characteristic of the areas near the tropics.
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It's a hot and humid climate with heavy rainfall during summer.
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The desert climate is found in places like the Sahara Desert, the Arabian Desert, the southeast parts of the United States,
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or a large part of Australia.
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It's characterized by being very hot and dry.
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Precipitation is very scarce.
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The Mediterranean climate, the oceanic climate, and the continental climate are temperate climates.
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The Mediterranean climate is located along the Mediterranean coast and some parts of its interior.
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Temperatures are high during summer and mild in winter.
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Precipitation is not heavy.
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It hardly rains during the summer months.
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The oceanic climate is a characteristic of the areas near the Atlantic Ocean and Central Europe.
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Temperatures are mild during summer.
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Precipitation is heavy and occurs in all seasons.
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The continental climate is a characteristic of Eastern European areas.
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Temperatures are high in summer and very low in winter.
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Precipitation Occasion occurs mainly in summer.
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The polar climate and high mountain climate are cold climates.
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The polar climate is located in places like Northern Europe, North America, Russia, or the North Pole.
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It is characterized by being the coldest climate on Earth.
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Temperatures range from negative 58 degrees Fahrenheit in winter to 50 degrees Fahrenheit in summer.
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precipitation is scarce.
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The high mountain climate is found in the highest peaks of the mountains.
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Temperatures are very low in winter and mild in summer.
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Precipitation is heavy.
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Over the past centuries, the climate on Earth has been changing as a consequence of global warming,
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meaning the increase in global temperature owing mainly to human activity.
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Climate change affects all countries in the world, causing a negative impact on their economy, people's lives, and all human beings.
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Worst consequences are predicted in the future if we don't take preventative measures urgently.
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Currently, there are some viable solutions at hand.
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Would you like to learn about them?
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We will tell you about them in our video about climate change.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu A2 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Climate for Kids - Types of Climate” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: climate, summer, precipitation, temperature, hot. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 56 cümle ve 580 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:48 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 121 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| precipitation isim | /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/ | yağış, yağıntı |
| occur fiil | /əˈkɜː/ | olmak |
| desert isim | /ˈdɛz.ɚt/ | çöl |
| tropical sıfat | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | tropikal |
| humid sıfat | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | nemli, rutubetli |
| owe fiil | /oʊ/ | borçlu olmak |
| consequence isim | /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ | sonuç, netice |
| continental sıfat | /ˌkɑntɪˈnɛntl̩/ | kıtasal |
| locate fiil | /ˈloʊˌkeɪt/ | yerleştirmek |
| atmospheric sıfat | /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/ | atmosferik, cevvi |
| scarce sıfat | /ˈskɛɚs/ | nadir |
| element isim | /ˈɛləmənt/ | öğe, eleman |
| landscape isim | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | manzara, panaroma |
| southeast isim | /sawˈθɪjst/ | güneydoğu |
| predict fiil | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | öngörmek, tahmin etmek |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Today we're going to learn what climates is.
- Do you know the difference?
- What's the weather like now?
- Very well, you're observing the weather.
- Would you like to learn about them?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is characterized · is found · is located |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the coldest · the highest |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we're, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 3 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, humidity /hjuːˈmɪd.ə.ti/, characterize /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, windy /ˈwɪn.di/, equatorial /ˌɛkwəˈtɔːɹiəl/, equator /ɪˈkweɪ.tɚ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, tropical /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/, humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/, scarce /ˈskɛɚs/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, atmospheric /ˌætməsˈfɛɹɪk/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, altitude /ˈælt.ɪˌtjuːd/, latitude /ˈlætɪtud/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; precipitation, occur, desert gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.