Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 63
Đang tạo bài học...
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Your Excellencies, UN Secretary General, President of the General Assembly,
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Executive Director of UN Women, and distinguished guests.
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Today, we are launching a campaign called He for She.
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I am reaching out to you because we need your help.
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We want to end gender inequality.
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And to do this, we need everyone involved.
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This is the first campaign of its kind at the UN.
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we want to try and galvanize as many men and boys as possible to be advocates for change.
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And we don't just want to talk about it.
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We want to try and make sure that it's tangible.
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I was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women six months ago.
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And the more I've spoken about feminism,
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the more I have realized that fighting for women's rights has too often become synonymous with man-hating.
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If there is one thing I know for certain, it is that this has to stop.
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For the record, feminism by definition is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities.
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It is the theory of the political, economic and social equality of the sexes.
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I started questioning gender-based assumptions a long time ago.
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When I was eight, I was confused about being called bossy
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because I wanted to direct the plays that we would put on for our parents.
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But the boys were not.
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when at 14 I started to be sexualized by certain elements of the media
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when at 15 my girlfriends started dropping out of their beloved sports teams
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because they didn't want to appear muscly
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when at 18 my male friends were unable to express their feelings I decided
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that I was a feminist and this seemed uncomplicated to me
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but my recent research has shown me that feminism has become an unpopular word.
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Women are choosing not to identify as feminist.
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Apparently, I am among the ranks of women whose expressions are seen as too strong,
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too aggressive, isolating, and anti-men.
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Unattractive, even.
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Why has the word become such an uncomfortable one?
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I am from Britain and I think it is right that I am paid the same as my male counterparts.
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I think it is right that I should be able to make decisions about my own body.
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I think...
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I think it is right
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that women be involved on my behalf in the policies and the decisions that will affect my life.
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I think it is right that socially I am afforded the same respect as men.
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But sadly, I can say that there is no one country in the world where all women can expect to receive
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these rights.
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No country in the world can yet say that they have achieved gender equality.
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These rights I consider to be human rights, but I am one of the lucky ones.
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My life is a sheer privilege because my parents didn't love me less because I was born a daughter.
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My school did not limit me because I was a girl.
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My mentors didn't assume that I would go less far because I might give birth to a child one day.
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These influences were the gender equality ambassadors that made me who I am today.
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They may not know it, but they are the inadvertent feminists who are changing the world today.
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we need more of those.
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And if you still hate the word, it is not the word that is important.
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It's the idea and the ambition behind it.
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Because not all women have received the same rights that I have.
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In fact, statistically, very few have been.
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In 1997, Hillary Clinton made a famous speech in Beijing about women's rights.
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Sadly, many of the things that she wanted to change are still true today.
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But what stood out for me the most was that less than 30% of the audience were male.
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How can we affect change in the world
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when only half of it is invited or feel welcome to participate in the conversation?
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I would like to take this opportunity to extend your formal invitation.
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Gender equality is your issue too.
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because to date I've seen my father's role as a parent
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being valued less by society despite my needing his presence as a child as much as my mother's.
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I've seen young men suffering from mental illness unable to ask
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for help for fear it would make them less of a man or less of a man.
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In fact, in the UK, suicide is the biggest killer of men between 20 to 49,
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eclipsing road accidents, cancer and coronary heart disease.
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I've seen men made fragile and insecure by a distorted sense of what constitutes male success.
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Men don't have the benefits of equality either.
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We don't often talk about men being imprisoned by gender stereotypes, but I can see that they are, and that when they are free,
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things will change for women as a natural consequence.
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If men don't have to be aggressive in order to be accepted, women won't feel compelled to be submissive.
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If men don't have to control, Women won't have to be controlled.
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Both men and women should feel free to be sensitive.
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Both men and women should feel free to be strong.
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It is time that we all perceive gender on a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals.
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If we stop defining each other by what we are not,
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and start defining ourselves by who we are, we can all be freer.
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And this is what he or she is about.
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It's about freedom.
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I want men to take up this mantle so that their daughters, sisters, and mothers can be free from prejudice,
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but also so that their sons have permission to be vulnerable and human too.
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Reclaim those parts of themselves they abandoned, and in doing so, be a more true and complete version of themselves.
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You might be thinking, who is this Harry Potter girl?
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And what is she doing speaking at the UN?
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and it's a really good question, I've been asking myself the same thing.
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All I know is that I care about this problem and I want to make it better.
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And having seen what I've seen and given the chance, I feel it is my responsibility to say something.
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Statesman Edmund Burke said, all that is needed for the forces of evil to triumph.
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is for good men and women to do nothing.
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In my nervousness for this speech, and in my moments of doubt,
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I've told myself firmly, if not me, who? If not now, when?
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If you have similar doubts when opportunities are presented to you, I hope that those words will be helpful.
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Because the reality is that if we do nothing, it will take 75 years,
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or for me to be nearly 100, before women can expect to be paid the same as men for the same work.
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15.5 million girls will be married in the next 16 years as children.
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And at current rates, it won't be until 2086 before all rural African girls can have a secondary education.
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If you believe in equality, you might be one of those inadvertent feminists that I spoke of earlier.
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And for this, I applaud you.
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We are struggling for a uniting word, but the good news is that we have a uniting movement.
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It is called He for She.
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I am inviting you to step forward,
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to be seen, and to ask yourself, if not me, who? if not now, when?
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Thank you very, very much.
Về bài học này
Trong bài học hôm nay, bạn sẽ luyện nói tiếng Anh thông qua một đoạn video thú vị về sự bình đẳng giới và phong trào "He for She". Bạn sẽ được tiếp cận với các từ vựng, cụm từ quan trọng liên quan đến chủ đề feminism và vai trò của nam giới trong việc thúc đẩy sự thay đổi tích cực. Bài học này không chỉ giúp bạn nâng cao khả năng phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn mà còn giúp hiểu rõ hơn về nội dung xã hội hiện đại, từ đó, giọng nói của bạn cũng sẽ trở nên tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp.
Từ vựng & cụm từ chính
- Gender inequality - Bất bình đẳng giới
- Feminism - Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền
- Human rights - Quyền con người
- Advocates for change - Những người ủng hộ sự thay đổi
- Social equality - Bình đẳng xã hội
- Gender-based assumptions - Các định kiến dựa trên giới tính
- Privilege - Đặc quyền
Mẹo luyện tập
Khi luyện nghe nói qua video này, hãy chú ý đến tốc độ và ngữ điệu của người nói. Đoạn video có những phần trình bày rõ ràng và có sức mạnh, giúp bạn dễ dàng theo kịp và hiểu nội dung. Hãy thử kỹ thuật shadow speech bằng cách lặp lại ngay sau khi nghe. Dưới đây là vài mẹo cụ thể:
- Chia nhỏ video thành các đoạn ngắn, mỗi đoạn khoảng 20-30 giây để luyện tập. Điều này sẽ giúp bạn không bị choáng ngợp và dễ dàng tập trung vào phát âm.
- Nghe một lần để hiểu nội dung, sau đó tắt âm và thử nói lại một cách tự nhiên như người nói ban đầu. Việc này sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện không chỉ phát âm tiếng Anh chuẩn mà còn cả khả năng giao tiếp.
- Cố gắng áp dụng những từ vựng và cụm từ đã học trong các tình huống thực tế để ghi nhớ lâu hơn.
Hãy kiên nhẫn và thực hành thường xuyên, bạn sẽ thấy sự tiến bộ trong khả năng nói và phát âm của mình.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.