Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: English Podcast - Why do people prefer to live in cities? | Intermediate
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Hey there, welcome back to English on the go,
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Hey there, welcome back to English on the go,
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the podcast where we talk,
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laugh and learn English through real, relatable conversations.
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I'm your host, Brian, and today we're diving into a topic that almost everyone has an opinion about, city life.
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Have you ever found yourself dreaming of peace and quiet in the countryside,
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only to remember how close your favourite coffee shop and high-speed Wi-Fi are in the city,
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you're not alone.
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In this episode, you'll hear a fun and honest chat between Leo
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and Nina as they explore the reasons why so many people choose to live in big cities,
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from career opportunities and public transport to concerts, culture and convenience.
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Of course, they don't ignore the downsides either,
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like traffic, noise and sky-high rent.
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So grab your headphones and get ready to improve your English as we explore the fast-paced,
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colourful and sometimes chaotic world of city living.
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Let's get started.
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So, Nina, have you ever thought about moving to the countryside?
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You know, a small house, some chickens, fresh air?
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Honestly, sometimes I dream about it when I'm stuck in traffic.
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But deep down, I'm a city person.
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I just love the energy and convenience here.
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Yeah, I get that.
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Life in the countryside might be peaceful,
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but the city has everything,
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especially when it comes to work.
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I mean, let's be real.
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Most good jobs are in the city.
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Totally.
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That's the number one reason people move here.
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Cities have more job opportunities,
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and usually the salaries are better too.
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If you want to grow in your career,
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the city is the place to be.
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Right.
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My sister used to work in a small town.
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She was so talented, but couldn't find anything beyond part-time jobs.
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Then she moved here, and within a month,
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she got hired by a big company.
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See?
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That's what I mean.
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And it's not just about jobs.
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Everything is more convenient here.
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You don't have to drive far just to find a supermarket or a pharmacy.
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Exactly.
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I can walk to the store, the bank, the gym.
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Everything is nearby.
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Back in my hometown, I had to drive 20 minutes just to buy milk.
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Same!
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Plus, we have buses, trains, taxis, you name it.
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public transport makes everything easier.
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I haven't needed a car for years.
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Me neither.
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My car basically just collects dust.
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But hey, it's not just about being practical.
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Cities are also full of fun.
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Oh, yes.
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There's always something to do.
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Restaurants, live music, festivals, art galleries.
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It's impossible to get bored.
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I went to a rooftop movie night last weekend.
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It was so cool.
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And next month, there's a jazz festival.
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You're coming, right?
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Of course.
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That's what I love about cities.
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You never run out of options.
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Even just walking around can be exciting.
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And the people.
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So many cultures, languages, and different ways of life.
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It's like traveling the world without leaving the city.
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Exactly.
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I've made friends from Brazil,
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Japan, and Italy, all here in one place.
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It really opens your mind.
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And don't forget the education.
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Cities have better schools, universities, and courses for everything.
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I'm actually thinking of taking a digital marketing class next month.
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You should!
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I just started a photography workshop.
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It's only 10 minutes from my apartment.
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I love that you can keep learning and growing here.
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Yeah, there's always something new to explore.
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But let's be real for a second.
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City life isn't always perfect.
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Definitely not.
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There's noise, pollution, traffic jams,
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and let's not even talk about how expensive rent is.
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Oh, I know.
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I'm paying so much for a tiny apartment.
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And sometimes I really miss nature.
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Green trees, quiet mornings, stars at night.
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Me too.
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And the city can be stressful.
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Everyone's always rushing somewhere.
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You barely have time to breathe.
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True.
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But even with all that,
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I think the positives still win.
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I'd rather deal with a bit of stress and have opportunities than be stuck with nothing to do.
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I agree.
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Maybe in the future, I'll move somewhere quieter.
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But right now, I love the energy, the people, the lifestyle.
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Yeah, for people our age, cities are perfect.
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You can build your career,
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meet interesting people, and have fun all in one place.
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Exactly.
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I think the key is balance.
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Work hard, make time to relax,
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and don't spend all your money on bubble tea and delivery food.
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Too late for me.
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But seriously, as long as there's fast Wi-Fi,
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good coffee, and a movie theater nearby, I'm good.
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Same.
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I might complain sometimes, but I wouldn't trade city life right now.
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It just suits me.
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So, we're officially city people?
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One hundred percent.
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Even if we dream of chickens and country sunsets once in a while.
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As long as those chickens come with high-speed internet, I'm in.
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Before we move on, let's take a quick look at some useful vocabulary and expressions from today's conversation.
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These are great for everyday English,
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especially when talking about life in the city.
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Countryside.
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It means rural area, land outside of cities and towns.
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For example, I sometimes dream of living in the countryside.
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Convenience.
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It means the quality of being easy or practical to use or get dot.
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For example, I love the energy and convenience of city life.
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Public transport.
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It means buses, trains and other systems that carry people through a city.
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For example, public transport makes everything easier.
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Collect dust.
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It means to sit unused or be neglected.
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Dot for example.
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My car basically just collects dust now.
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Run out of options.
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It means to have none left.
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For example, you never run out of options in the city.
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Open your mind.
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It means to become more accepting of different ideas or cultures.
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For example, meeting people from different countries really opens your mind.
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Traffic jam.
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It means a line of vehicles stuck in slow or no movement.
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For example, I often dream of moving away when I'm stuck in a traffic jam.
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Pollution.
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It means the presence of harmful substances in the environment .
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For example, city life has noise and pollution.
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Tiny apartment.
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It means a very small living space.
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For example, I'm paying a lot for a tiny apartment.
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Balance.
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It means a state where different things occur in equal or proper amounts.
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For example, the key is balance.
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Work hard, relax, and have fun too.
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Now that you know the key words,
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why not go back and listen to the conversation again,
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see if you can catch how these words were used,
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and maybe even spot a few more new ones.
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If you enjoyed this episode,
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don't forget to subscribe to our YouTube channel for more great content.
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Click the subscribe button and stay updated with our latest episodes.
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So, Nina, have you ever thought about moving to the countryside?
162
You know, a small house, some chickens, fresh air.
163
Honestly, sometimes I dream about it when I'm stuck in traffic.
164
But deep down, I'm a city person.
165
I just love the energy and convenience here.
166
Yeah, I get that.
167
Life in the countryside might be peaceful,
168
but the city has everything,
169
especially when it comes to work.
170
I mean, let's be real.
171
Most good jobs are in the city.
172
Totally.
173
That's the number one reason people move here.
174
Cities have more job opportunities,
175
and usually the salaries are better too.
176
If you want to grow in your career,
177
the city is the place to be.
178
Right.
179
My sister used to work in a small town.
180
She was so talented, but couldn't find anything beyond part-time jobs.
181
Then she moved here, and within a month,
182
she got hired by a big company.
183
See?
184
That's what I mean.
185
And it's not just about jobs.
186
Everything is more convenient here.
187
You don't have to drive far just to find a supermarket or a pharmacy.
188
Exactly.
189
I can walk to the store, the bank, the gym.
190
Everything is nearby.
191
Back in my hometown, I had to drive 20 minutes just to buy milk.
192
Same!
193
Plus, we have buses, trains, taxis, you name it.
194
Public transport makes everything easier.
195
I haven't needed a car for years.
196
Me neither.
197
My car basically just collects dust.
198
But hey, it's not just about being practical.
199
Cities are also full of fun.
200
Oh, yes.
201
There's always something to do.
202
restaurants, live music, festivals, art galleries.
203
It's impossible to get bored.
204
I went to a rooftop movie night last weekend.
205
It was so cool.
206
And next month, there's a jazz festival.
207
You're coming, right?
208
Of course.
209
That's what I love about cities.
210
You never run out of options.
211
Even just walking around can be exciting.
212
And the people.
213
So many cultures, languages, and different ways of life.
214
It's like traveling the world without leaving the city.
215
Exactly.
216
I've made friends from Brazil,
217
Japan, and Italy, all here in one place.
218
It really opens your mind.
219
And don't forget the education.
220
Cities have better schools, universities, and courses for everything.
221
I'm actually thinking of taking a digital marketing class next month.
222
You should!
223
I just started a photography workshop.
224
It's only 10 minutes from my apartment.
225
I love that you can keep learning and growing here.
226
Yeah, there's always something new to explore.
227
But let's be real for a second.
228
City life isn't always perfect.
229
Definitely not.
230
There's noise, pollution, traffic jams,
231
and let's not even talk about how expensive rent is.
232
Ugh, I know.
233
I'm paying so much for a tiny apartment.
234
And sometimes I really miss nature.
235
Green trees, quiet mornings, stars at night.
236
Me too.
237
And the city can be stressful.
238
Everyone's always rushing somewhere.
239
You barely have time to breathe.
240
True.
241
But even with all that,
242
I think the positives still win.
243
I'd rather deal with a bit of stress and have opportunities than be stuck with nothing to do.
244
I agree.
245
Maybe in the future, I'll move somewhere quieter.
246
But right now, I love the energy, the people, the lifestyle.
247
Yeah, for people our age, cities are perfect.
248
You can build your career,
249
meet interesting people, and have fun all in one place.
250
Exactly.
251
I think the key is balance.
252
Work hard, make time to relax,
253
and don't spend all your money on bubble tea and delivery food.
254
Too late for me.
255
But seriously, as long as there's fast Wi-Fi,
256
good coffee, and a movie theater nearby, I'm good.
257
Same.
258
I might complain sometimes, but I wouldn't trade city life right now.
259
It just suits me.
260
So, we're officially city people?
261
100 percent.
262
Even if we dream of chickens and country sunsets once in a while.
263
As long as those chickens come with high-speed internet, I'm in.
264
Alright, let's quickly review the main reasons why people prefer to live in cities.
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If you're taking notes or studying for a test,
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this part is perfect for you.
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First, jobs and career growth.
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Cities offer a wide range of careers and higher paying jobs.
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Easier networking and professional growth.
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Second, convenient living.
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hospitals, schools, shopping centres and public transport.
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Convenience of everything being nearby.
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At third, entertainment and lifestyle options.
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Restaurants, cinemas, theatres, concerts, gyms and events.
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More things to do in free time.
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Fourth, education and training opportunities.
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Universities, language schools, workshops.
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Greater choice and quality in education.
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Fifth, diverse and modern environment.
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People from different backgrounds, more open-minded culture,
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faster lifestyle, exposure to new trends and ideas.
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And finally, downsides of city life,
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stress, noise, cost of living, and less green space.
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But people still choose cities for the opportunities and excitement.
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And that's a wrap for today's episode.
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We've heard why so many people,
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just like Nina and Leo,
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choose to live in cities.
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Whether it's the career opportunities,
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the convenience, or just the buzz of city life,
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it's clear that urban living has a lot to offer.
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Of course, it's not perfect.
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There's traffic, noise, and yes, sky-high rent.
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But for many, the energy and possibilities of city life still win.
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So what about you?
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Are you more of a city person or do you dream of quiet mornings in the countryside?
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Take a moment to reflect and maybe even chat with a friend in English about it.
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If you enjoyed this episode,
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don't forget to subscribe and leave us a review
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and check out the episode notes for today's vocabulary list and a free PDF to help you review.
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Until next time, keep exploring,
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keep learning and as always learn everywhere speak everywhere see you in the next episode of English on the go
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Bối cảnh & Nền tảng
Trong tập podcast này, Brian, người dẫn chương trình, cùng với các khách mời Leo và Nina, thảo luận về cuộc sống thành phố so với cuộc sống ở vùng nông thôn. Qua cuộc trò chuyện hài hước và chân thật, họ chia sẻ lý do tại sao nhiều người chọn sống ở các thành phố lớn, từ cơ hội nghề nghiệp, phương tiện giao thông công cộng đến các sự kiện văn hóa và sự tiện lợi mà thành phố mang lại. Họ cũng không quên đề cập đến những nhược điểm như kẹt xe, tiếng ồn và giá thuê nhà cao. Đây là một chủ đề thú vị mà nhiều người có thể liên tưởng và suy ngẫm.
5 Câu Nói Hàng Ngày Hữu Ích
- "Tôi thực sự mơ về điều đó khi bị kẹt xe." - Diễn tả cảm giác muốn thoát khỏi sự bận rộn của thành phố.
- "Cuộc sống ở nông thôn có thể yên bình, nhưng thành phố có mọi thứ." - Khẳng định sự tiện lợi của thành phố.
- "Các cơ hội nghề nghiệp đều ở thành phố." - Nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của thành phố đối với sự nghiệp.
- "Tôi có thể đi bộ đến cửa hàng." - Thể hiện sự thuận tiện trong di chuyển.
- "Giao thông công cộng làm mọi thứ dễ dàng hơn." - Nói về lợi ích của việc sử dụng phương tiện công cộng.
Hướng Dẫn Shadowing Từng Bước
Để cải thiện phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn cũng như kỹ năng nói của bạn qua video này, hãy làm theo các bước sau:
- Nghe lần đầu: Hãy nghe toàn bộ video để nắm bắt nội dung chính mà không cần chú ý đến từng từ một.
- Xem lại từng phần: Tạm dừng video sau mỗi câu hoặc đoạn ngắn và cố gắng lặp lại. Hãy chú ý đến cách phát âm và nhịp điệu của người nói.
- Sử dụng shadow speech: Khi nghe, hãy cố gắng lặp lại những gì được nói ngay lập tức. Điều này giúp bạn cải thiện khả năng luyện nghe nói qua video.
- Ghi âm lại: Ghi âm giọng của bạn khi bạn đang shadowing. So sánh với giọng nói trong video để nhận diện những điểm cần cải thiện.
- Luyện tập thường xuyên: Lặp lại quá trình này mỗi ngày. Hãy biến nó thành thói quen để luyện nói tiếng anh hiệu quả hơn.
Bằng cách thực hiện những bước này, bạn sẽ cải thiện được không chỉ từ vựng mà còn cả khả năng giao tiếp của mình trong các tình huống hàng ngày, từ việc nói chuyện với bạn bè đến thảo luận về công việc.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.