Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Strange Structures and their Connection to the Pyramids! | Secrets in the Sand | Science Channel
C2
Bảng Điều Khiển Shadowing
0% Hoàn thành (0/82 câu)
The basalt flats of the Arabian Peninsula extend tens of thousands of miles across the borders of Jordan, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.
⏸ Tạm dừng
Tốc độ:
Số lần lặp lại:
Chờ (Wait Mode):
Chỉnh Sub:0ms
Tất cả các câu
82 câu
1
The basalt flats of the Arabian Peninsula extend tens of thousands of miles across the borders of Jordan, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.
2
These basalt fields are known as herats, which comes from the Arabic for stony area or lava field.
3
They formed millions of years ago when the Arabian Plate began to shift away from the African plate along the Red Sea Rift.
4
This gradual movement thinned the Earth's crust and allowed magma to rise from the Earth's mantle to the surface.
5
An archaeologist conducting aerial surveys above the sprawling lava deserts of Jordan spots something strange.
6
He began to notice enormous structures stretching across the Harats.
7
They were relatively uniform in their shape and clearly man-made.
8
But what stood out the most was their size.
9
The structures are essentially huge rectangles formed of two thick bands connected by much longer, thinner rows of rock.
10
Today, we know these structures as mustatils or gates because of their unique shape.
11
Early surveys of the Harats showed that the gates were often clustered in groups of two or three.
12
But the total number remained a bit of a mystery until Google Earth changed everything.
13
With mainstream satellite images available to the public, archaeologists around the world could explore the desert from their own homes.
14
So far, more than a thousand of these gates have been found.
15
We can't be sure, but we believe they were built by nomadic tribes thousands of years ago, the ancestors of the modern-day Bedouin people.
16
The sheer scale of them shows that they were clearly important.
17
But what were they for?
18
These extraordinary gates aren't the only monumental sculptures on the Arabian Peninsula.
19
South of the Jordanian basalt flats lies the Harat Kaibar, one of Saudi Arabia's largest lava fields.
20
Among the volcanic cones, vast stone shapes known as kites have been sculpted into the landscape.
21
Over 900 of these kites have been spotted in Harat Kaibar alone.
22
These structures are even larger than the gates, with some measuring over a quarter of a mile long.
23
Many of these structures date back roughly to the Holocene humid period, which spanned roughly 9,000 to 5,500 BCE.
24
Back then, the desert belt of North Africa and Arabia was far greener and more fertile, an ideal hunting ground for people living in the area.
25
And these structures weren't just random formations.
26
They were built with a clear and deliberate purpose.
27
These kites have been referred to as mega traps, and that's exactly what they were.
28
It's believed the ancient nomads used the kite's long walls or strings to drive herds of prey toward the head, where they would become trapped.
29
Some of the kites were built so that their walls intersected and overlapped, so that even if an animal escaped over one wall, it would find itself face to face with another.
30
Essentially, these kites were a death trap.
31
The traps would have taken weeks or even months to build and would have required a huge amount of manpower.
32
Just like the gates, they demonstrate an advanced early engineering, which makes us wonder whether they served a similar function.
33
Could the gates farther north have also served as huge hunting traps?
34
When archaeologists on the ground get a closer look at the desert gates, they see just how intricate these structures are, and they discover a hidden feature.
35
Taking a closer look at the mustatils, we can get a sense of how much care was taken in their construction.
36
Each of the gate's long bars is made of two parallel lines of specially chosen flat stones placed on their edges facing each other.
37
The space between these larger rocks was then filled in with rubble.
38
At the top of the mustatils, we find the head, a platform filled with rocks that once stood several feet high and formed the thickest band in the structure.
39
At the very center of the heads of most gates lies a hidden chamber.
40
These chambers are relatively small, typically 10 to 30 feet wide.
41
While excavating the walls of one mustatil, a team of archaeologists makes a shocking discovery.
42
They began to uncover human bone fragments.
43
The bones belonged to nine separate individuals, two infants, one child, a teenager, and five adults.
44
So could these structures be something other than animal traps?
45
Could they actually be elaborate funerary monuments?
46
The search for answers leads to another nearby site, where ancient roadways in northwest Arabia are flanked by mysterious stone sculptures.
47
These aren't gates or kites, but keyholes.
48
As the name suggests, they're made up of two main components, components, a circular section at one end placed at the point of an elongated triangle.
49
Nearly 18,000 of these keyholes have been found over roughly 100,000 square miles of the Arabian Desert.
50
Like the gates, the keyholes are often grouped in elaborate formations leading away from a central corridor.
51
It's believed that they may have been used to shepherd animals into specific pastures, but they also serve another more symbolic function.
52
Inside the circular ends of these structures, we find piles of stones called cairns.
53
These aren't decorative.
54
They actually mark tombs.
55
Looking at them from above, you can see that the tombs have been deliberately organized, with a central roadway running through them near the widest point of the triangle.
56
Today, we now know these arrangements as funerary avenues.
57
We aren't sure why these avenues were built this way.
58
It's possible that they were a means to claim ownership over land, or even a novel way of memorializing the dead.
59
It could be that people wanted to bury their loved ones on frequently traveled routes, so that their memory would be kept alive by people passing by.
60
Could the monumental gates in Jordan have served a similar function?
61
Could they also be part of an elaborate graveyard?
62
Excavations of ancient gates in Saudi Arabia unearth yet more skeletal remains.
63
But these bones point to a different possibility.
64
It turns out that many of these mustatillos contain thousands of bone fragments.
65
But the vast majority of these bones aren't actually human.
66
They're animal bones.
67
There's evidence that some of these animals were wild, like gazelles, but most appear to have been domesticated.
68
Radiocarbon dating shows us that they're up to 7,000 years old,
69
which makes these stone monuments about 2,000 years older than both Stonehenge or the earliest Egyptian pyramids.
70
Cattle herding would have played a central role in the lives of ancient people living in the region at the time, providing a vital source of food.
71
But why were they buried here?
72
Why go to the trouble of building such an elaborate burial ground for animals?
73
As work on the Mustatils continues, researchers working a site at Yemen's Wadahaw Sub-District within the Sanahak government come across another remarkable cattle burial.
74
They found a ring of more than 40 cattle skulls that had been planted nose down in the earth.
75
At the center of the ring, there was one more skull, also buried facing downwards.
76
This deliberate arrangement suggests the skulls represented some kind of ritual or symbolic significance.
77
The cattle remains were found near a stone platform and surrounded by several hearths.
78
The skulls and hearths combined paint a vivid picture of some kind of ritual feast, one that seemingly involved the sacrifice of domestic animals.
79
The discovery of ritual cattle sacrifice in Yemen leads to a revelation for experts working on Arabia's colossal stone gates.
80
We now believe that these huge stone gates were built to host similar rituals.
81
Based on the layout of these enormous rectangles, we can use our imagination and begin to conjure up what these rituals may have actually looked like.
82
Thank you.
4.9/5 trên App Store & Google Play
Shadowing English
Trên Mobile
Học tiếng Anh mọi lúc, mọi nơi với ứng dụng Shadowing English. Nâng cao kỹ năng giao tiếp của bạn ngay hôm nay!
Theo dõi quá trình học tập
Chấm điểm và sửa lỗi bằng AI
Kho dữ liệu video phong phú
Tại sao nên luyện nói với video này?
Video "Các cấu trúc lạ và mối liên hệ của chúng với các kim tự tháp" mang đến cho người học tiếng Anh cơ hội tuyệt vời để luyện nói tiếng Anh. Với bối cảnh khám phá khảo cổ học độc đáo, người học có thể thực hành tiếng Anh trong một lĩnh vực thú vị và chưa từng thấy. Việc sử dụng các cấu trúc câu và từ vựng đa dạng trong video giúp nâng cao khả năng nghe và nói. Khi luyện nói tiếng Anh qua video này, bạn không chỉ phát triển kỹ năng phát âm mà còn cải thiện khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ trong các tình huống thực tế, từ đó giúp bạn tự tin hơn khi giao tiếp.
Ngữ pháp & Biểu đạt trong ngữ cảnh
Trong video, có một số cấu trúc ngữ pháp nổi bật mà người học có thể áp dụng trong giao tiếp hàng ngày:
- Thì quá khứ đơn: “These structures are essentially huge rectangles.” Cấu trúc này giúp nhấn mạnh thông tin về các phát hiện khảo cổ trong quá khứ.
- Câu điều kiện: “If an animal escaped over one wall, it would find itself face to face with another.” Đây là cấu trúc rất hữu ích để diễn đạt các điều kiện xảy ra trong tình huống cụ thể.
- Cụm từ trạng từ chỉ sự mục đích: “So that even if...”. Câu này giúp bạn diễn đạt lý do hoặc mục đích một cách rõ ràng hơn trong giao tiếp.
Người học có thể áp dụng những cấu trúc này trong việc luyện nói tiếng Anh qua video, tạo ra các câu hội thoại phong phú hơn khi giao tiếp với người bản ngữ.
Các cạm bẫy phát âm phổ biến
Khi luyện nghe nói qua video, có một số từ và cụm từ mà người học cần lưu ý về phát âm:
- Harat: Phát âm là /ˈhæ.ræt/. Đây có thể là một từ khó cho những người mới học.
- Mustatil: Phát âm là /muːˈstæ.tɪl/, với âm “u” dài và ngắt quãng hợp lý.
- Keyhole: Phát âm là /ˈkiː.hoʊl/, chú ý âm “k” và “h” đi cùng nhau để không bị nhầm lẫn.
Người học nên sử dụng phần mềm shadowing để luyện tập phát âm và nhấn nhá đúng cách từng từ trong video. Điều này sẽ giúp cải thiện kỹ năng nói tiếng Anh của bạn đáng kể.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.