Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Best Way to Improve Your English Speaking | Jack Ma
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When people ask me how I learn English, they usually expect me to give them a secret.
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They want a shortcut.
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They want one technique, one app, one course, one magic formula that will suddenly make them fluent.
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But let me tell you something.
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Most people do not fail to improve their English because English is difficult.
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They fail because they are practicing the wrong thing.
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I meet many people who say, Jack, I want to speak English fluently.
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I ask them, how much English do you listen to every day?
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They become silent.
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Then I ask, how much English do you read every day?
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Again, silence.
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And then they tell me they want to improve speaking.
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This is like saying you want to play beautiful music without listening to music.
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It is like saying you want to cook a great meal without ever tasting food.
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Speaking is not the starting point.
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That surprises many people.
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They think speaking creates speaking.
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No, listening creates speaking.
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The words you speak tomorrow are being collected by your ears today.
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When I was young, I was not born into an English speaking environment.
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Nobody around me spoke English.
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I did not have foreign teachers.
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I did not have online courses.
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I did not have smartphones.
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What I had was curiosity.
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Every morning, I would ride my bicycle for long distance just to meet tourists.
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I wanted to hear real English.
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Sometimes I understood very little.
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Sometimes I understood almost nothing.
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But I kept listening.
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day after day, month after month, year after year.
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Most people underestimate what happens when they listen consistently.
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They think progress should be visible immediately.
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But language grows quietly, just like a tree.
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You don't see it growing every day.
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Yet one day, it becomes taller than you imagined.
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Many English learners become frustrated because they focus only on the moments when they speak.
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They judge themselves during conversations.
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They judge their pronunciation.
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They judge their grammar.
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They judge every mistake.
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But they forget that speaking is only the visible part of the process.
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The invisible part happens long before the conversation begins.
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It happens when you listen.
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It happens when you read.
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It happens when you expose yourself to English over and over again.
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The brain is always collecting patterns.
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Even when you think nothing is happening, let me ask you a simple question.
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Why can you understand much more English than you can speak?
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Think about that.
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Many learners understand movies.
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They understand videos.
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They understand podcasts.
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But when somebody asks them a question, they suddenly freeze.
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The problem is not intelligence.
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The problem is not vocabulary.
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The problem is that speaking requires instant access.
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Your brain knows the words, but it cannot find them fast enough.
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Why?
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Why?
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Because you're still translating.
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You hear English.
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You translate it into your native language.
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You create an answer in your native language, then you translate it back into English.
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That entire process takes time, and during that time, confidence disappears.
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This is why I always tell people that one of the most important skills is learning to think in English,
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not just speak English, think in English.
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The day you begin thinking in English, something changes.
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You stop carrying the extra weight of translation.
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You become lighter, faster, more natural.
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Now, I know what some of you are thinking.
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Jack, how can I think in English if my English is not good?
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Very simple, start small.
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When you wake up in the morning, Look outside and think, today looks sunny.
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When you drink coffee, think, this coffee is too hot.
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When you are tired, think, I need some rest.
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Do not worry if your sentences are simple.
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A child learns language through simple thoughts.
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You can do the same.
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Fluency is not built through complicated sentences.
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Fluency is built through thousands of simple thoughts, repeated every day.
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Many people wait until they become confident before they start speaking.
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That is another mistake.
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Confidence does not come first.
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Action comes first.
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Confidence comes later.
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I have started businesses without confidence.
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I have given speeches without confidence.
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I have entered rooms where I felt completely unprepared, and yet I moved forward.
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Because confidence is not something you find, it is something you build, brick by brick, action by action.
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The same is true with English.
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You don't become confident and then speak.
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You speak and become confident.
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That is the order.
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Every learner wants to avoid mistakes.
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I understand nobody likes feeling embarrassed.
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Nobody enjoys saying the wrong thing.
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But let me tell you something important.
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Your mistakes are evidence that you are learning.
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If you never make mistakes, you're probably staying inside your comfort zone.
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And comfort zones are very dangerous places.
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They feel safe, but they slow your growth.
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Imagine a child learning to walk.
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The child falls many times.
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Nobody says, this child is terrible at walking.
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Nobody laughs.
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Nobody expects perfection.
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Falling is part of learning.
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Why should language be any different?
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Every mistake teaches you something.
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Every awkward conversation teaches you something.
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Every misunderstanding teaches you something.
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Success leaves clues.
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But mistakes leave clues too.
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sometimes even better clues.
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One thing I noticed about successful learners is that they take responsibility for their own learning.
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They do not wait for teachers to save them.
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They do not wait for perfect conditions.
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They create opportunities.
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This is what self-learning really means.
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Self-learning does not mean learning alone.
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It means taking ownership.
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If you only practice when someone tells you to practice, progress will be slow.
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If you practice because you have decided to improve, progress becomes much faster.
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Today, you have tools that my generation never had.
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You have videos, podcasts, audio books, language apps, online communities, artificial intelligence.
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You carry more learning resources in your pocket than entire schools once had.
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The challenge is no longer access.
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The challenge is discipline.
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Many people collect resources.
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Few people use them consistently.
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The difference is enormous.
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Let me share something interesting.
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I have met people with incredible talent and I have met people with average talent.
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Very often, the average person wins, not because they are smarter, not because they are more gifted,
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but because they continue when others stop.
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Consistency is a superpower.
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Most people are looking for intensity.
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They want to study five hours today.
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Then tomorrow, they're exhausted.
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And next week, they quit.
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I prefer consistency.
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30 minutes every day one hour every day.
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Small actions repeated for years.
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That is how real transformation happens.
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If you want to improve your English, create habits that are impossible to ignore.
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Listen while walking.
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Listen while commuting.
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Listen while exercising.
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Read a page before sleeping.
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Speak for five minutes when you wake up.
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Make English part of your life instead of a separate activity.
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The more naturally it fits into your day, the longer you will continue.
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Now let me talk about something many learners struggle with.
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Practicing alone.
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Some people say, Jack, I don't have anyone to speak with.
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I understand.
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But let me ask you another question.
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Do you really need another person every time you practice?
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Not always.
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Some of the most effective practice can happen when you are alone.
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Talk to yourself.
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Describe your day.
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Explain your plans.
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Tell stories.
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Answer imaginary interview questions.
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Pretend you are teaching someone.
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Pretend you are giving advice.
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At first, it feels strange.
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I know, but so does every new skill.
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Soon it becomes normal.
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And more importantly, it builds fluency because fluency comes from producing language,
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not just consuming it.
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Record your voice.
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Listen to it.
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Most people hate hearing their own voice.
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That is exactly why they should do it.
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When you listen to yourself, you notice things, pronunciation, speed,
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clarity, confidence, improvement becomes measurable.
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And when improvement becomes measurable, motivation increases.
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There is another difference between successful learners and struggling learners.
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Successful learners focus on communication.
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Struggling learners focus on perfection.
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Communication asks, can people understand me?
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Perfection asks, did I make any mistakes?
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One question creates freedom, the other creates fear.
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If your goal is communication, you speak more.
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If your goal is perfection, you often remain silent.
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And silence never improves speaking.
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I have spoken English with mistakes.
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Many times I still make mistakes, but mistakes never stopped me from communicating.
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And communication created opportunities.
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English opened doors that would have remained closed.
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It allowed me to meet people from different countries, different cultures, different industries, different ways of thinking.
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Language is not just about words.
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Language is about access.
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Access to ideas.
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Access to relationships.
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Access to opportunities.
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Some people think learning English is only about getting a better job.
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A better job is good.
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But English can offer much more than that.
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It can change how you see the It can introduce you to people you would never otherwise meet.
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It can help you understand perspectives that are completely different from your own.
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And sometimes one conversation can change the direction of your life.
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I have seen it happen.
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The interesting thing is that most life-changing opportunities do not arrive with a warning.
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They appear unexpectedly.
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a conversation, a meeting, a presentation, a chance encounter.
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And when that moment arrives, your preparation matters, not the preparation you started yesterday,
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the preparation you built every day before that moment arrived.
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That is why I encourage you to stop asking, how quickly can I become fluent?
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Ask a better question.
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What can I do today that makes me slightly better than yesterday?
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Because fluency is not one big achievement.
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It is thousands of small improvements collected over time.
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A sentence learned today.
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A conversation practiced tomorrow.
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A mistake corrected next week.
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A habit repeated next month.
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And one day, you suddenly realize something incredible.
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You are no longer translating every thought.
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You are no longer afraid of every conversation.
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You are no longer searching desperately for every word.
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You are simply communicating naturally, comfortably, confidently.
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And when that day comes, you will understand something that many people never realize.
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The best way to improve your English speaking was never speaking alone.
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It was listening deeply, thinking differently,
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practicing consistently, embracing mistakes, taking responsibility for your learning,
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and trusting the process long enough to let the results appear.
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Because language grows exactly like success.
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Slowly at first, quietly for a long time.
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And then one day everyone notices what you have been building all along.
Tại sao nên thực hành nói với video này?
Khi chúng ta xem video của Jack Ma, một điểm nổi bật là sự nhấn mạnh vào việc lắng nghe trước khi nói. Điều này rất quan trọng đối với bất kỳ ai muốn luyện nói tiếng anh hiệu quả. Chúng ta thường tập trung vào việc nói mà quên rằng khả năng phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn được xây dựng từ sự tiếp xúc với ngôn ngữ. Video này giúp bạn nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của việc lắng nghe và tiếp xúc với tiếng Anh, trước khi thực hành nói. Thực hành nói không đơn thuần là nói ra những gì bạn nhớ mà còn là một quá trình tiếp nhận kiến thức từ môi trường xung quanh.
Ngữ pháp & Biểu thức trong ngữ cảnh
- Listening creates speaking: Câu này nhấn mạnh nguyên tắc rằng việc lắng nghe giúp củng cố khả năng nói. Bạn cần tiếp nhận từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp từ việc nghe trước khi có thể sử dụng chúng.
- Collecting patterns: Việc “thu thập các mẫu” là một cách để mô tả quá trình học ngôn ngữ. Điều này có thể hiểu là khi bạn tiếp xúc với tiếng Anh thường xuyên, não bộ sẽ tự động ghi lại các cấu trúc và cách diễn đạt.
- Judging yourself: Jack Ma nhắc đến việc nhiều người phê phán bản thân trong quá trình giao tiếp. Điều này có thể làm cản trở sự tự tin của bạn, vì vậy hãy nhớ rằng thực hành cũng là một phần quan trọng trong việc cải thiện kỹ năng.
Cạm bẫy phát âm phổ biến
Khi xem video, người học thường gặp khó khăn với một số từ vựng và cách phát âm. Một những từ có thể gây trở ngại là “fluently” (một cách lưu loát), vì âm “flu” và “ent” có thể làm cho người học lúng túng. Bên cạnh đó, ngữ điệu và nhịp độ của Jack Ma khi giao tiếp cũng là điều cần chú ý. Những ai muốn luyện nói tiếng anh hiệu quả có thể áp dụng phương pháp shadow speak hay shadow speech để bắt chước cả âm và ngữ điệu.
Nghe lại nhiều lần và cố gắng phát âm theo giọng điệu của người nói sẽ giúp bạn cải thiện phát âm tiếng anh chuẩn. Hãy dành thời gian để thực hành mỗi ngày, vì như Jack Ma đã nói, ngôn ngữ phát triển âm thầm và bền bỉ giống như một cái cây lớn lên từng ngày.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.