Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: The Secret Ingredient | Stories for Teenagers | @EnglishFairyTales

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210 câu
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1
The Secret Ingredient Once upon a time, there was a small village nestled in the...
Nguyên liệu bí mật Ngày xửa ngày xưa, có một ngôi làng nhỏ nằm ẩn mình trong...
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Hey, I'm...
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I mean, look at all the villagers.
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Hard-working, happy, and...
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Hold on!
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I said...
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And the view!
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The hills, the meadows, it's...
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Hey, this is my story!
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Spotlights on me! On me!
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Ha ha ha ha, alright.
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Now, in this village lived Megan, a teen with mega problems.
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They're called dreams.
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You see, Megan and her mother, Clara, lived a humble life, but Megan hated it.
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Hmm, oh, to be rich, beautiful gowns, dancing at parties, and eating Turkish delight every...
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I made you breakfast.
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Mom, I want something exquisite!
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Why didn't you get me anything from the market?
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I was out in the fields.
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And by the time I reached the market, the produce from the town's stall was over.
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The town, which was a little away, sold exotic fruits, sweets and clothes.
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Twice a week, they'd come down to the village and sell their produce.
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Well, why didn't you go sooner?
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Megan, field work is hard.
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Maybe if you helped me in the field or gone to the market yourself...
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Me?
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In the fields and market?
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Megan refused to work or help her mom.
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She would simply sit and grumble about her life.
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You know, one day you'll see that a humble life is quite nice.
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Now, Megan's mother had a friend who stayed in the town.
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She was a rich lady who often asked Clara to visit her.
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So one day, being unable to bear Megan's incessant grumbling, she decided to send her to her friend's place.
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I'm so excited.
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Don't get too caught up in the city's richness, okay?
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Megan traveled to the town and after a while came upon the lady's home.
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Oh.
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My.
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Goodness.
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The lady of the mansion welcomed Megan warmly.
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Her name was Darla.
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Megan thoroughly enjoyed the rich lifestyle.
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She'd wake up to scrumptious breakfasts, sometimes in bed.
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She'd go for carriage rides out in the meadows and have picnics near the streams with Darla.
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Mmm.
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And in the evenings, she danced under the stars that mirrored the jewels on her dress.
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Having fun, Megan? So much!
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Compared to this, my life is so boring.
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Mom should stay here too.
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Well, your mother's preferred the humble life.
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I admire her for that.
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Admire her?
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For working in the field?
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Megan, there's dignity in every kind of work.
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As long as it's honest and filled with love.
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Love!
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A week went by, and Megan had to return home.
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She was annoyed at saying goodbye.
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When she returned, she saw the villagers in their plain clothes and humble homes, amongst which was her mother.
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I can't do this.
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I need to go back.
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In disgust, she returns to the town.
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Megan?
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Did something happen?
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No, no. Nothing's wrong.
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Uh, well, Mom's supposed to go out for some work for some days,
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and I, uh, I mean she was hoping you'd let me stay a little longer?
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Oh, of course, Megan.
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Megan had lied to Darla, and she wrote her mother a letter stating that Darla insisted she stay longer.
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Oh dear, well, I suppose a few more days is alright.
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And so, guarded by her lies, Megan stayed in Darla's home.
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But the days went by and Darla received a letter from Clara, asking about her daughter.
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Megan, your mother seems to have returned from her work.
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She's asking about you.
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And so, to Megan's annoyance, she had to return.
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Darla had given her something tasty to share with Clara.
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Hmm, bread.
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However, the carriage had to stop halfway due to a mucky path.
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What a terrible day.
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I don't want to ruin my new shoes.
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Hmm, oh, the bread.
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Megan decided to cover her shoes with the bread.
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It's just bread.
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No sooner.
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She had taken two steps.
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Then she slipped right through the mucky ground. Where am I?
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Ew!
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She had fallen deep underground into the Marsh Queen's territory. Who is this?
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Megan looked with shock at the huge goblin standing above her.
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It was the Marsh Queen, Slapessa.
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I...
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I.. um.. ma.. ma...
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Megan.
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That's a unique name for a muck goblin.
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I'm a human.
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Just then, another goblin came scurrying to Slapessa, carrying Megan's basket.
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Ooh, the special roseberry crumble bread with the rose petals too.
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Mmm, mmm, but I still smell more.
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That's because they're on my feet.
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Why are they on your feet?
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I needed to protect my pretty shoes from the mucky path.
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Slapessa was shocked.
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She loved that particular bread and asked her goblins to buy it for her every day every day.
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You call yourself human, but you're an evil creature.
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Just for stepping on bread?
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You're stepping on a million people's hard work.
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Farmers, bakers, shopkeepers.
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That's got nothing to do with me.
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Well, I wanted that bread today, but it was over.
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And seeing you mistreat the bread that I so badly craved for, you're gonna have a lot to do with me.
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And so, to Megan's horror, Slapesa kept her as a baker.
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But the problem was, Megan couldn't bake.
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Hmm, nope.
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Megan tried again.
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Eww. And again.
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Wow.
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But she couldn't get it right.
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Hmm?
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Ugh, this is pointless.
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My hands are calloused, my clothes are mucky, and my hair has mice in it.
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It's a wonder how just bread is so difficult to make.
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Slapasa decided that Megan needed to understand the entire process of making bread.
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And that began in the field.
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Don't you know how to sow?
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I've never worked in a field before.
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Bah, you don't need to work in a field to know how to plant a tiny seed.
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She's harsh to everyone.
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Let me help you.
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Oh, uh, thank you.
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Despite the mistakes and scolding, she worked hard and soon the grain was up and ready for harvesting.
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Wow, feels good to be rewarded for your hard work, huh?
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Megan had never felt so elated before.
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She'd spent weeks working in the hot sun and had even made a few kind friends.
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She was then placed in the mill.
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There, too, she got into trouble.
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The mill owner, however, was a kind person.
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Good job, everyone!
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I brought you all soup!
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The last owner would make us work till midnight!
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That's because he never respected us for our work.
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Some rich people are crude and arrogant.
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But isn't she rich, too?
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Exactly why I said some!
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There are those who respect and care for others.
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Our lives aren't something to be ashamed of.
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There's dignity in honest work.
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I used to look down on everyone, too.
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After that, she worked in a bakery.
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Here, she observed the bakers carefully.
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I don't get it.
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Why won't my breads taste the same? Do you like baking?
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What?
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No. Then it'll never taste good.
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You see, there's a secret ingredient.
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Baking needs love.
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Love?
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Some people like sweet bread, some like hard crusted bread, while others like it fluffy.
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Depending on that, I choose my ingredients carefully.
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And then, I knead the dough and sprinkle some love into it.
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I thank all of the people who've worked hard for this bread and of those who will eat it.
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She worked a few more days in the bakery until Slapessa brought her back to the land of muck.
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Megan went into the kitchen and looked at the ingredients in front of her.
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Hmm, I'll use this.
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Her mind drifted to the kind field hands, the generous mill owner, and workers too, and the patient baker.
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As she needed, she thought about Darla, who had welcomed her into her home.
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And then, her own mother, selfless and kind.
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Oh, oh my goodness.
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My queen, I've baked the bread.
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Really?
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Is this going to break my teeth?
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Slapessa examined the bread.
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It smelled glorious and looked quite edible.
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She took a chunk and ate it.
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Oh, it's delicious! But it's...
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The roseberry crumble bread.
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How did you bake this?
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I realized when I used to bake earlier, I'd do it with anger and hatred.
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And this time?
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This time, I baked it with love.
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Hmm, you put in so much effort.
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just for this bread?
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It's not just bread.
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It's a bundle of love and effort from people that, I've learned, must be respected.
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Good girl.
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Well, since you've learned to be good and respectful, I shall reward you.
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She walked back home, attracting stares at her mucky dress.
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But Megan didn't care.
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Mother!
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Mother, I...
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Huh?
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Megan?
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Megan!
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Clara hugged her daughter tight.
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Darla was there too.
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Oh, my sweet daughter.
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Where were you?
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We've been so worried.
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Megan told them the whole tale of how Slopessa had taken her in because she stepped on the bread.
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Darla, I'm so sorry for treating the bread that way.
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And Mom, I'm...
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I'm sorry for everything.
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I promise from now on, I'll change for the better.
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Megan helped her mother in the fields and everywhere else.
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She was kind and compassionate to everyone, filling her mother's heart with pride.
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Never in my life have I known a nicer person.
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I have the Muck Queen to thank for that.
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Megan had understood that a humble life wasn't something to snub.
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It was filled with something gold and shimmer couldn't buy.
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She was no longer discontent, but felt happy and satisfied, because she'd found the secret ingredient to a happy life, love.
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Thank you.

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Video gợi ý

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 210 câu và 1579 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:15. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 119 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. Chỉ 78% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất, nên từ vựng khá khó.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ ít gặp trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

  • bake /beɪk/ (động từ) — nướng. To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).
  • humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ (tính từ) — khiêm tốn, khúm núm. Not pretentious or magnificent; unpretending; unassuming.
  • ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ (danh từ) — thành phần. One of the substances present in a mixture, especially food.
  • baker /ˈbeɪ.kɚ/ (danh từ) — người thợ làm bánh mì, thợ làm bánh. A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes and similar items.
  • mill /mɪl/ (danh từ) — cối xay. A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc. (Some are small and simple, and some are large and complex.)
  • shoe /ˈʃu/ (danh từ) — giày. A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of…
  • cloth /klɒθ/ (danh từ) — vải, vải vóc. A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes…
  • shock /ʃɔk/ (danh từ) — choáng, ngạc nhiên. A sudden, heavy impact.
  • reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (danh từ) — tặng thưởng, thưởng. Something of value given in return for an act.
  • goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ (danh từ) — lòng tốt. The state or characteristic of being good.
  • dignity /ˈdɪɡnɪti/ (danh từ) — nhân phẩm. The state of being dignified or worthy of esteem: elevation of mind or character.
  • admire /ədˈmaɪɹ/ (động từ) — khâm phục. To regard with wonder and delight.
  • carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ (danh từ) — xe ngựa, xe tải. The act of conveying; carrying.
  • bakery /ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/ (danh từ) — lò bánh mì, tiệm bánh. A place in which bread (and often other baked goods such as cakes) is baked and/or sold.
  • meadow /ˈmɛd.əʊ̯/ (danh từ) — đồng cỏ. A field or pasture; a piece of land either intentionally cultivated with grass or (especially) naturally covered with grass, especially one that is intended to…

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

  • go back (động từ) — trở lại. To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time.

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 45 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, she'd. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, thoroughly /ˈθʌɹ.ə.li/
  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, shock /ʃɔk/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, harsh /ˈhɑɹʃ/, ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/
  • Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như bake, humble, ingredient.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've never worked · who've worked · I've baked
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmare calloused · be rewarded · was then placed
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vậttown, which was · friend who stayed · amongst which was
Bắt buộc: must / have to / need to nói rằng một việc là cần thiếthad to return · need to go · had to stop

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →