跟讀練習: 10 Shocking Natural Disasters Caught On Camera - 通過影片學習英語口語
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From a powerful typhoon in coastal China that caused billions of dollars worth of damage,
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and a seemingly endless landslide in Argentina that almost swallowed a group of hikers, to a crazy tornado in northern China that had everyone on edge,
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and a house floating downstream after catastrophic floods in Yellowstone National Park, here are 10 shocking natural disasters caught on camera.
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If you find yourself hiking in central Argentina, check out the Aconcagua Provincial Park in Mendoza Province.
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Located in the Andes Mountains, the park draws adventurers and thrill -seekers of all shapes and sizes.
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They can go skiing, climbing, and hiking through the stunning mountains.
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They just have to watch out for freak landslides.
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On January 24th of 2016, a group of hikers was crossing a steady stream when their guide heard something in the distance.
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It sounded like an airplane passing overhead, but the sky was empty.
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He knew exactly what that sound meant and ordered everyone to run away.
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Oh, no, no, no.
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Pay attention to the man in the white shirt.
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His name is Julian Insaralde.
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He works as a guide for Aconcagua Provincial Park.
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As he's helping a woman cross the stream, he looks behind him and then overhead.
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He's looking for an airplane.
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That's because incoming rock slides and avalanches sound like a plane passing overhead.
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When he didn't see one, he knew something terrible was about to happen.
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The group stood there for several more minutes, waiting for a safe opportunity.
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The landslide eventually ended, and Julian and his team helped everyone across.
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One thing's for sure, these people will never see planes the same way again.
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June of 2021 was a bad time to be a bridge in China.
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Heavy rainfall during the summer caused extensive flooding across the country.
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In Nanping, a prefecture -level city in Fujian province, water levels in the Mayang Creek allegedly rose to record levels.
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Floodwaters rushed downstream, leaving a pile of debris next to a steel bridge.
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Trees, planks, slats, branches, you name it, it was like a beaver dam full of junk pushing against the frame.
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The pressure kept building, and the bridge finally snapped.
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I don't know what I'm doing.
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The near 500 -foot bridge had just gone up in 2017.
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It wasn't even four years old when the flood washed it away.
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On the bright side, nobody tried to cross when the foundation failed.
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This wasn't even the only bridge in China to fail that day either.
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About two hours north, in the village of Caoting, a pontoon bridge failed under immense flood pressure.
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Thankfully, nobody was hurt during either collapse.
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Mount Stromboli is one of four active volcanoes in Italy.
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It occupies its own island in the Turinian Sea off the north coast of Sicily.
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According to Greek mythology, it's home to the three Aeolos boys, sons of Helen, Poseidon, and Hippotes.
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To modern Italians, it's the lighthouse of the Mediterranean.
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The nickname is due to frequent nighttime eruptions that attract tourists from all around the world.
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On August 28th of 2019, a live webcam trained on Stromboli caught a magnificent daytime eruption.
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The camera's microphone was no match for Stromboli's big boom.
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Thankfully, the video never misses a beat.
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Thank you.
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During the tourist season, Stromboli usually experiences mild explosive activity.
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However, in the summer of 2019, the volcano had one of the most violent eruptive episodes in the last century.
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Two huge eruptions, one on July 3rd and the other on August 28th, caused volcanologists to pay close attention.
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They were worried about two island villages only a few miles from the active crater.
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Out of season, the villages have less than 500 residents and visitors.
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During the summer, that number shoots up to 5 ,000.
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Stromboli usually puts on a safe show, but you can never be too careful with active volcanoes.
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Kajan is a decent -sized town in central Java, Indonesia.
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It's home to about 73 ,000 people, and it's known for its tropical rainforest -like climate.
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Like the rest of Southeast Asia, they're highly susceptible to heavy rainstorms and powerful winds off the Java Sea and Indian Ocean.
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On November 6th of 2022, a local security guard named Bang Royce stood at his post as one of those powerful storms rolled through.
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He worked for Bank Jateng.
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His job was to ensure the bank's safety against would -be robbers.
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There was nothing he could do about the mighty wind and relentless rain.
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Bang said he was just standing there when the storm picked up out of nowhere.
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It lasted for 15 minutes before finally subsiding.
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He remembers the sky staying dark once the wind calmed down.
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According to reports, the extreme weather damaged hundreds of homes and offices.
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The wind knocked over several trees, which landed on people's cars and roofs.
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Thankfully, nobody got hurt by any falling debris.
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Many did lose electricity when the grid went down.
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They didn't get the power back online until later that night.
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Silent Hot is a small city in Inner Mongolia, China.
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It was home to Genghis Khan's older brother during the Ming Dynasty.
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Today, it's home to about 250 ,000 people.
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More than half live in the urban area, while the rest reside along the rural outskirts.
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On June 24th of 2020, a massive tornado moved past the city.
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Those living in the rural districts watched it stretch down from the sky and curve like a ghost's wispy tail.
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It took on the classic tornado color and shape as it picked up dirt and debris.
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Look at how the tornado changes color and shape about halfway down.
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It can only pull dust so far up the column.
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From what we can find, the tornado didn't cause any injuries or much damage.
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It looks like it moved across the countryside and eventually petered out sometime later.
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On August 23rd of 2017, Typhoon Heido slammed into mainland China.
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It made landfall in Zhuhai, a prefecture -level city in Guangdong Province.
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About 2 .5 million people watched as 90 -mile -per -hour winds sent water rushing into their streets.
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If it wasn't bolted down, it got blown away.
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Several videos emerged from Zhuhai City showing just how powerful Heito was.
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According to the South China Morning Post, it was the strongest storm to hit the region in over 18 years.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy.
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Wow, that's crazy is a stone's throw away from Hong Kong.
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Both cities experienced severe damage thanks to Typhoon Hado.
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Hundreds of flights were cancelled, cars were up to their roofs and water, and low -lying areas were totally flooded.
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Skyscrapers usually light up the night sky in both cities.
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After Hado passed, though, everything went dark.
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At its peak, Typhoon Hado slammed into China with wind speeds topping 115 miles per hour.
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Several cranes blew off the sides of skyscrapers.
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As we see in the footage, it was enough to tip 18 -wheelers like Tonka trucks.
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Once the storm subsided, people used canoes to navigate the flooded streets.
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In total, the storm caused about $6 .4 billion dollars' worth of damage across southern China.
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At over 12 ,000 feet, Mount Semeru is the highest volcano on the Indonesian island of Java.
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The locals refer to the steep side volcano as Mahamaru, or the Great Mountain.
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Semeru is very active, experiencing hundreds of eruptions between the 19th and 20th centuries.
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As of today, Semaru has been erupting since April of 2014.
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That eruption peaked on December 4th of 2021.
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It's believed that the lava dome at the summit crater collapsed due to heavy rain, sparking a massive explosion.
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It produced an ash plume that some suggested was 28 miles high.
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Other reports said it was much smaller, only about 7 miles high.
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Whatever the case, the locals living in the village below were in for a harrowing experience.
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It was pure chaos after Mount Semeru blew its lid.
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People fled the nearby villages as rescue workers pushed in to save those in need.
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They found homes and mosques buried up to their roofs in ash.
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There's no way anyone trapped inside could have made it.
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The December 4th eruption was the largest at Mount Semeru in recent history.
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As of December 9th, it had displaced over 6 ,500 people.
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Three districts in East Java were covered in hot ash and lava avalanches.
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The eruption damaged nearly 3 ,000 homes and affected 24 schools across the region.
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Lufeng is a coastal city in China, east of Hong Kong.
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It sits on the banks of the South China Sea, making them vulnerable to typhoons during the stormy season.
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On July 9th of 2015, the 10th named storm of the summer season slammed into coastal China.
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Even though Typhoon Linfa was only a tropical storm, a Category 1 typhoon at best, it still caused plenty of damage in Lufeng City.
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People struggled to stay on their feet, and loose objects got tossed around.
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Those who kept their footing were able to capture some stunning footage.
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At least some of the locals were in good spirits.
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We can't imagine what we'd do if we saw our shower draining bubble up like that.
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Fish swam through cracks in the sidewalk.
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One guy got a kick out of some plastic stools blowing away.
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Wind speeds topped 106 miles per hour when Linfa made landfall.
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It also dropped about 10 .6 inches of rain across southern China.
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Nearly 400 ,000 people were without power, and 56 ,000 others were displaced.
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Hundreds of homes collapsed, and the damage toll reached about $213 million.
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In June of 2022, Montana Lieutenant Governor Kristen Juris declared a statewide disaster due to catastrophic flooding in Yellowstone National Park.
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Heavy rain battered the Yellowstone area.
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That, combined with melting snow, caused widespread flooding throughout the region.
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Several roads and bridges were destroyed, along with a few unfortunate houses.
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Gardiner, Montana is a small community of about 800 people.
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They were among the most affected cities and towns during the Yellowstone floods.
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On June 13th, as the flooding finally calmed, a few locals gathered to watch someone's house float downstream.
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Here we go.
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He's about to hit that top.
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He's about to hit that bridge.
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Oh, look at that insulation.
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I figured it was going to stop.
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Ramon and Nicole Perez worked for the National Park Service.
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They'd been living in employee housing for the past five years.
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They and four other families couldn't believe their eyes when their home fell into the river and floated away.
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A crowd gathered near the bridge when someone spotted the Perez home.
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It had sunk down to the roof and almost made it under.
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To make matters worse, Highway 89 was completely flooded, preventing anybody from getting in or out of the town.
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Tourists were stuck, and locals couldn't get to the grocery store.
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Couples like Ramon and Nicole had to rely on friends for help.
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Camarines Norte is a province on Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines.
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It sits on the banks of the Philippine Sea, leaving them and the rest of the country exposed to powerful typhoons.
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On November 11th of 2020, the 10th storm that year wreaked havoc across the country.
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Typhoon Vamco made landfall around midnight as a Category 2 storm.
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Locals across Camarines Norte took shelter as 80 -mile -per -hour winds whipped through their neighborhoods.
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One family decided to record the storm as it ripped apart the power lines outside.
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Oh The
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families had been without power for a few days.
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They were only a week removed from Typhoon Goni, which destroyed thousands of homes across the Philippines.
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It was also responsible for tearing down the pole.
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Once the storm died down, repair teams drove out to fix the damage.
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They finally got it up and running, but VAMCO had other plans.
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Thank you.
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By midday on November 12th, hundreds of thousands of families throughout the city were left without power or internet.
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Many were stuck in their homes and unable to get food or supplies.
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In the end, Typhoons Vamco and Goni caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damage.
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They were among the costliest in Philippine history.
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If you enjoyed this video and want to see another, then be sure to click the link on screen now.
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As always, thanks for watching, and we'll catch you in the next one.
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你能學到什麼
這段影片能幫你提升兩項關鍵口語技能：一是描述緊急場景的表達能力，比如如何用英語生動講述自然災害發生時的細節；二是聽懂快速口語的能力，影片中人物在緊張情況下的對話語速較快，有助於訓練雅思口語練習和日常英語口語練習中的聽力反應。此外，通過模仿影片中的敘述節奏，還能增強英語影子跟讀（shadowing）的流暢度。
注意這些發音現象
影片中存在不少連讀和弱讀現象。比如“rock slides”中的“rock”和“slides”連讀為/rɒk slaɪdz/；“a group of hikers”中“of”弱讀為/əv/。還有“it was like”中的“was”弱讀為/wəz/，這些連讀和弱讀是 native speaker 常用的表達習慣，在英語影子跟讀練習中需特別注意，才能更貼近自然的口語節奏。
像母語者一樣表達
模仿影片中的重音和節奏是關鍵。比如描述山體滑坡時，“He knew exactly what that sound meant and ordered everyone to run away”一句中，“exactly”和“run away”需要重讀，以突出緊張感。而在講述火山噴發時，“magnificent daytime eruption”中的“magnificent”和“eruption”要加重語氣，體現場景的震撼。通過 shadow speech 練習，反覆模仿這些重音和節奏，能讓你的口語更具感染力，在雅思口語練習中脫穎而出。
無論是英語口語練習還是影子跟讀，這段影片都是很好的素材。它不僅能讓你學習自然災害相關的詞彙，還能通過真實場景提升語言的實際運用能力。堅持練習，你會發現自己的口語流暢度和聽力理解能力都有明顯進步。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。