跟讀練習: 오바마 시대의 문을 연 연설｜2009년 오바마 대통령 취임 연설 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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133 句
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The President's President Obama, my fellow citizens, I stand here today humbled by the task before us,
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grateful for the trust you've bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors.
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I thank President Bush for his service to our nation.
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as well as the generosity and cooperation he has shown throughout this transition.
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Forty-four Americans have now taken the presidential oath.
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The words have been spoken during rising tides of prosperity and the still waters of peace.
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Yet, every so often, the oath is taken amidst gathering clouds and raging storms.
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At these moments, America has carried on not simply because of the skill or vision of those in high office,
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but because we, the people, have remained faithful to the ideals of our forebearers and true to our founding documents.
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So it has been, so it must be with this generation of Americans That we are in the midst of crisis is now well understood.
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Our nation is at war against a far-reaching network of violence and hatred.
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Our economy is badly weakened, a consequence of greed and irresponsibility on the part of some, but also our collective failure to make hard choices and prepare the nation for a new age.
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Homes have been lost.
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Jobs shed.
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Businesses shutter.
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Our health care is too costly.
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our schools fail too many, and each day brings further evidence that the ways we use energy strengthen our adversaries and threaten our planet.
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These are the indicators of crisis, subject to data and statistics.
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Less measurable, but no less profound, is a sapping of confidence across our land.
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A nagging fear that America's decline is inevitable, that the next generation must lower its sights.
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Today, I say to you that the challenges we face are real.
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They are serious and they are many.
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They will not be met easily or in a short span of time.
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But know this, America, they will be met.
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On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over conflict and discord.
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On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn-out dogmas that for far too long have strangled our politics.
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We remain a young nation, but in the words of Scripture, the time has come to set aside childish things.
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The time has come to reaffirm our enduring spirit, to choose our better history, to carry forward that precious gift, that noble idea passed on from generation to generation,
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the God-given promise that all are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.
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In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given.
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It must be earned.
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Our journey has never been one of shortcuts or settling for less.
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It has not been the path for the faint-hearted, for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame.
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Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things, some celebrated, but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom.
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For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life.
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For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the West, endured the lash of the whip, and plowed the hard earth.
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For us, they fought and died in places like Concord and Gettysburg, Normandy, and Quezon.
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Time and again, these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.
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They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions, greater than all the differences of birth or wealth or faction.
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This is the journey we continue today.
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We remain the most prosperous, powerful nation on Earth.
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Our workers are no less productive than when this crisis began.
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Our minds are no less inventive, our goods and services no less needed than they were last week or last month or last year.
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Our capacity remains undiminished.
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But our time of standing pat, of protecting narrow interests and putting off unpleasant decisions, that time has surely passed.
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Starting today, we must pick ourselves up, dust ourselves off, and begin again the work of remaking America.
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For everywhere we look, there is work to be done.
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The state of our economy calls for action, bold and swift.
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And we will act not only to create new jobs, but to lay a new foundation for growth.
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We will build the roads and bridges, the electric grids and digital lines that feed our commerce and bind us together.
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We will restore science to its rightful place and wield technology's wonders to raise health care's quality and lower its cost.
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We will harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories.
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And we will transform our schools and colleges and universities to meet the demands of a new age.
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All this we can do.
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All this we will do.
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Now, there are some who question the scale of our ambitions, who suggest that our system cannot tolerate too many big plans.
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Their memories are short, for they have forgotten what this country has already done, what free men and women can achieve when imagination is joined to common purpose and necessity to courage.
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What the cynics fail to understand is that the ground has shifted beneath them, that the stale political arguments that have consumed us for so long no longer apply.
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The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified.
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Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward, where the answer is no, programs will end.
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And those of us who manage the public's dollars will be held to account to spend wisely, reform bad habits, and do our business in the light of day, because only then can we restore the vital trust between a people and their government.
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Nor is the question before us whether the market is a force for good or ill.
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And its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched.
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But this crisis has reminded us that without a watchful eye, the market can spin out of control.
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The nation cannot prosper long when it favors only the prosperous.
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The success of our economy has always depended not just on the size of our gross domestic product, but on the reach of our prosperity, on the ability to extend opportunity to every willing heart, not out of charity,
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but because it is the surest route to our common good.
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As for our common defense, we reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals.
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Our Founding Fathers faced with perils that we can scarcely The United States, as I imagine, drafted a charter to assure the rule of law and the rights of man, a charter expanded by the blood of generations.
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Those ideals still light the world, and we will not give them up for expedience's sake.
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And so, to all the other peoples and governments who are watching today, from the grandest capitals to the small village where my father was born.
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Know that America is a friend of each nation and every man, woman, and child who seeks a future of peace and dignity.
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And we are ready to lead once more.
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Recall that earlier generations faced down fascism and communism not just with missiles and tanks, but with the sturdy alliances and enduring convictions.
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They understood that our power alone cannot protect us, nor does it entitle us to do as we please.
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Instead, they knew that our power grows through its prudent use.
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Our security emanates from the justness of our cause, the force of our example, the tempering qualities of humility and restraint.
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We are the keepers of this legacy.
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Guided by these principles once more, can meet those new threats that demand even greater effort, even greater cooperation and understanding between nations.
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We will begin to responsibly leave Iraq to its people and forge a hard-earned peace in Afghanistan.
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With old friends and former foes, we will work tirelessly to lessen the nuclear threat and roll back the specter of a warming planet.
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We will not apologize for our way of life, nor will we waver in its defense.
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And for those who seek to advance their aims by inducing terror and slaughtering innocents, we say to you now that our spirit is stronger and cannot be broken.
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You cannot outlast us, and we will defeat you.
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For we know that our patchwork heritage is a strength, not a weakness.
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We are a nation of Christians and Muslims, Jews and Hindus, and non-believers.
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We are shaped by every language and culture, drawn from every end of this earth.
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And because we have tasted the bitter swill of civil war and segregation, and emerged from that dark chapter stronger and more united, we cannot help but believe that the old hatreds shall someday pass, that the lines of tribes shall soon dissolve,
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that as the world grows smaller, our common humanity shall reveal itself, and that America must play its role in ushering in a new era of peace.
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peace.
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To the Muslim world, we seek a new way forward based on mutual interest and mutual respect.
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To those leaders around the globe who seek to sow conflict or blame their society's ills on the West, know that your people will judge you on what you can build, not what you destroy.
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To those who cling to power through corruption and deceit and the silencing of dissent know that you are on the wrong side of history,
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but that we will extend a hand if you are willing to unclench your fist.
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To the people of poor nations, we pledge to work alongside you to make your farms flourish and let clean waters flow, to nourish starved bodies and feed hungry minds.
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And to those nations like ours that enjoy relative plenty, we say we can no longer afford indifference to the suffering outside our borders, nor can we consume the world's resources without regard to effect.
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For the world has changed, and we must change with it.
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As we consider the road that unfolds before us, We remember with humble gratitude those brave Americans who at this very hour patrol far-off deserts and distant mountains.
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They have something to tell us, just as the fallen heroes who lie in Arlington whisper through the ages.
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We honor them not only because they are the guardians of our liberty, but because they embody the spirit of service, a willingness to find meaning in something greater than themselves.
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And yet, at this moment, a moment that will define a generation, it is precisely this spirit that must inhabit us all.
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For as much as government can do and must do, it is ultimately the faith and determination of the American people upon which this nation relies.
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It is the kindness to take in a stranger when the levees break, the selflessness of workers who would rather cut their hours than see a friend lose their job, which sees us through our darkest hours.
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It is the firefighter's courage to storm a stairway filled with smoke, but also a parent's willingness to nurture a child that finally decides our fate.
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Our challenges may be new.
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The instruments with which we meet them may be new.
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But those values upon which our success depends, honesty and hard work, courage and fair play, tolerance and curiosity, loyalty and patriotism,
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these things are old.
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These things are true.
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They have been the quiet force of progress throughout our history.
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What is demanded then is a return to these truths.
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What is required of us now is a new era of responsibility,
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a recognition on the part of every American that we have duties to ourselves, our nation, and the world, duties that we do not grudgingly accept,
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but rather seize gladly, firm in the knowledge that there is nothing so satisfying to the spirit, so defining of our character, than giving our all to a difficult task.
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This is the price and the promise of citizenship.
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This is the source of our confidence, the knowledge that God calls on us to shape an uncertain destiny.
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This is the meaning of our liberty and our creed, why men and women and children of every race and every faith can join in celebration across this magnificent mall,
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and why a man whose father less than 60 years ago might not have been served at a local restaurant, can now stand before you to take a most sacred oath.
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So let us mark this day with remembrance of who we are and how far we have traveled.
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In the year of America's birth, in the coldest of months, a small band of patriots huddled by dying campfires on the shores of an icy river.
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The capital was abandoned.
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The enemy was advancing.
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The snow was stained with blood.
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In a moment when the outcome of our revolution was most in doubt, the father of our nation ordered these words be read to the people.
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Let it be told to the future world that in the depth of winter, when nothing but hope and virtue could survive, that the city and the country, alarmed at one common danger, came forth to meet it.
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America, in the face of our common dangers, in this winter of our hardship, let us remember these timeless words.
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With hope and virtue, let us brave once more the icy currents and endure what storms may come.
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Let it be said by our children's children that when we were tested, we refused to let this journey end, that we did not turn back, nor did we falter.
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And with eyes fixed on the horizon and God's grace upon us, we carried forth that great gift of freedom and delivered it safely to future generations.
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Thank you.
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God bless you.
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And God bless the United States of America.
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Thank you.
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背景與上下文
在2009年，美國總統歐巴馬在其就職演講中，向全國公民發表了深具激勵性的講話。這一演講的背景是在經濟危機和國際衝突的雙重壓力下，歐巴馬以謙遜的態度呼籲國家團結和恢復希望。他提到許多歷史上的奉獻與犧牲，強調每一位公民對於國家未來的重要作用。這種歷史感與現實危機的結合，不僅激發了美國民眾的鬥志，也為學習者提供了豐富的語言素材。
日常交流的五個常用短語
- “I stand here today humbled by the task before us” - 這句話傳達了講話者的謙遜和責任感，適合在正式場合使用。
- “We have chosen hope over fear” - 這句表達了積極的選擇與信念，非常適合用於鼓勵他人。
- “We remain a young nation” - 描述國家的活力與發展，適合用於討論國家或組織的前景。
- “We must pick ourselves up” - 表達重整旗鼓的決心，適用於面對挑戰或困難時的鼓舞。
- “The time has come to set aside childish things” - 強調成熟和負責任的表現，可以用於推動改變和思考的場合。
逐步跟讀指南
在掌握精彩的演講內容時，採用英語影子跟讀是一種有效的學習方式。以下是對本演講逐步跟讀的方法：
- 收聽與理解： 首先，完整聽一遍演講，理解其大意與語境。注意聽講話的語氣和重音。
- 分句練習： 將整段內容分為小句子，逐句重複。開始時可以慢速跟讀，以確保發音的準確性。
- 模仿練習： 聽完每一句，暫停播放，嘗試自行復述。注意語調和節奏，並與原音對比，進行調整。
- 語音與語調： 專注於發音和語調，確保與歐巴馬的講話風格接軌，這將有助於改善你的發音。
- 重複與鞏固： 定期回顧練習，確保之前學到的內容得以鞏固，增強口語流利度。
通過堅持不懈的跟讀練習，您將能更好地掌握英語交流的技巧，提高您在日常生活中使用英語的自信心與熟練度。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | you've bestowed · has shown · have now taken |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been spoken · is taken · have been lost |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | those who prefer · those who seek · those who cling |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。