跟讀練習: English by the Nature Method Chapter 4 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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119 句
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English by the Nature Method Chapter 4 The 4th Chapter Countries and Cities
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Mr. and Mrs. Smith and their three children live in England.
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They live in a house.
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Has the house a window?
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Yes, the house has many windows.
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How many windows has the house?
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It has eight windows.
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Has the house a door?
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Yes, it has two doors.
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It has also a roof.
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The roof is the top of the house.
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Here it is, the roof.
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What is the top of the house?
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The top of the house is the roof.
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The house has four walls.
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Has the house a fifth wall?
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No, it has only four walls.
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The windows and the doors are in the walls.
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Here they are, the walls and the door and the window.
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This is the roof, as we said, this is the whole house. Where is London?
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London is in England.
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Where is Paris?
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Paris is in France.
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Where is Stockholm?
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Stockholm is in Sweden.
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Where is Berlin?
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Berlin is in Germany.
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Where is Copenhagen?
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Copenhagen is in Denmark. Where is Oslo?
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Oslo is in Norway.
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Where is Moscow?
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Moscow is in Russia.
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Where is Helsinki?
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Helsinkfors.
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Helsinki is in Finland.
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England is a country.
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Russia is a country.
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England and Russia are two countries.
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Mr and Mrs Smith and their children live in London who live in London, London is a city.
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Copenhagen is also a city.
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London and Copenhagen are two cities.
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There are many houses in London.
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London is a big city.
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There are also many houses in Copenhagen.
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Copenhagen is also a big city.
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But Copenhagen is not so big a city as London.
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Helen is a big girl, but she is not so big as John.
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Is Baby as big as Helen?
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No Baby is not as big as Helen, she is only a small girl.
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Is John as big as his father?
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No John is not so big as his father.
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Is Helen as big as her mother?
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No Helen is not so big as her mother.
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John is bigger than Helen, and Mrs Smith is bigger than John.
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Which is the biggest of the three children?
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John is the biggest, which is the biggest of the cities in Europe.
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London is the biggest city in Europe.
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England is a country in Europe.
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London is the biggest city in England.
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Sweden is a country in Europe.
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Stockholm is the biggest city in Sweden.
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Mr Smith is English.
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He lives in England.
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Mrs Smith is English.
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She lives in England.
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The children are English, they live in England.
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The English live in England.
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The Danes live in Denmark.
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The Finlanders live in Finland.
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The Russians live in Russia.
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The Swedes live in Sweden.
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The Norwegians live in Norway.
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The Germans live in Germany.
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The French live in France.
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England is bigger than Denmark, but it's not so big as France.
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Norway is bigger than Denmark, but it isn't so big as Sweden.
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The house of Mr and Mrs Smith is not a big house, it's a small house.
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Baby is not a big girl, she is only a small girl.
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Helen is smaller than John, and John is smaller than his father.
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Helen is smaller than her mother.
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There are many houses in a big city.
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There are many big cities in a big country.
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Denmark is not a big country.
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It's only a small country.
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There are not many big cities in Denmark.
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Mr Smith is a man.
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His father is also a man.
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Mr Smith and his father are two men.
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Mr Smith is a woman.
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Her sister is also a woman.
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Mrs Smith and her sister are two women.
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Boys and girls are children.
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Men, women and children are people, persons.
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There are many people in England.
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How many people are there in England?
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There are 45 million people in England.
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How many people are there in Finland?
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There are more than 3 million people in Finland.
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There are more people in England than in Denmark.
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There are not so many people in Denmark as in Sweden.
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There are 6 million people in Sweden.
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There are more Swedes than Danes.
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What people live in England?
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The English live in England.
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What people live in France?
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The French live in France.
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What people live in Russia?
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The Russians live in Russia.
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Mr and Mrs Smith have a son.
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Have they more than one child?
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Yes, they have three children.
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They have two girls but only one boy.
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They have more girls than boys.
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Has John more than two sisters?
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No, He has only two sisters.
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Are there more than four persons in the family?
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Yes, there are five persons in the family.
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What more persons are there in the family than the father and the mother?
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There are the three children.
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為什麼要通過這個影片練習說話？
通過觀看《自然法學習英語》第四章的影片，學習者能夠在真實的語境中練習口語。影片以家庭為主題，講述了Mr.和Mrs. Smith及其三個孩子的生活。這樣的情景設定使學習者可以輕鬆理解不同國家和城市的基本資訊，同時也幫助他們掌握日常交流的語言結構。
對於提高英語發音，觀看並模仿影片中的對話是一種很有效的方式。通過這種shadow speech的練習，學習者能夠跟隨影片中的發音，提升自己的口音和語調，從而更流利地進行對話。
語法與表達方式
在本章中，使用了幾個重要的語法結構和表達方式，幫助學習者更好地理解語言：
- Have/Has 結構：影片頻繁使用“Has the house a window?"這樣的句型，幫助學習者理解如何詢問某物的存在情況。
- 問句與肯定句：例如，“Yes, it has many windows.”這種表達方式不僅對問答技巧有幫助，同時還提供了對句子結構的清晰示例。
- 地點和國家表達：通過“Where is London?”的提問學習者可以學習如何詢問地理位置，增強對國家和城市名稱的記憶。
常見發音陷阱
在練習中，某些單詞和短語可能會給學習者帶來發音上的挑戰。尤其是像“Copenhagen”、“Stockholm”等城市名稱，往往由於發音和拼寫的差異，容易產生錯誤。建議學習者在練習時勤加註意這些單詞，反覆模仿影片中的發音。
此外，提升英語發音的一個有效方法是使用shadowspeak技巧。學習者可以反覆跟隨影片中的說話者，儘可能地模仿語調和重音，從而更好地掌握髮音技巧。使用此類shadowing site材料，可以幫助學習者在語音和流利度上取得顯著進步。
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | bigger than · smaller than · more Swedes than |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | the biggest |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。