跟讀練習: Ginny's poem - 通過影片學習英語口語
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36 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
And now, I'd like to introduce Virginia Miller to read her winning poem of the Boston Youth Poet Laureate contest.
2
The name of this poem,
3
because names are very important.
4
The name of this poem is Beginnings.
5
Here we are starting fresh, but I don't remember what it feels like to feel whole.
6
How do you fix a hole in your chest?
7
A band-aid?
8
Cold compress?
9
If a tree falls in the wood, would it make a sound
10
if no one was around to swing the axe to cut off my head
11
and stop the train of thoughts to derail the track and divert from the one-track mind I have?
12
Having to go through things that make you strong weakens you.
13
It's a catch-22.
14
So what do you do?
15
The flame.
16
The heat.
17
Licking at my skin to a beat.
18
A rhythm.
19
A release.
20
The flame consumes me.
21
I eat the pain or it eats me.
22
A cavernous, carnivorous beast with an insatiable appetite.
23
And I'm just a bite and I'm gone.
24
As who I once was goes up in flames.
25
I'm trying to change, to grow, to tie this all up in a neat, tidy bow.
26
But I'll never know right and wrong, weak and strong, a binary that already has complexities and shades of gray, and I just want to be okay.
27
I can't keep burning through life this way.
28
Will it ever stop?
29
There can't be more shoes that drop.
30
I need hope that all will be well, that my heart will swell and fill the hole.
31
I need to accept what I can't control.
32
The secrets are told.
33
There's nothing new to learn or unfold.
34
I need peace to gather the pieces of my soul, or I will burn until there is nothing left.
35
Remind me, Mr. Jinton, why did Jim and Miller drop out of AP English?
36
I think we should have a chat.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Ginny's poem”為素材。 這段影片共有 36 個句子、321 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:27。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 131 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 78% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 36 個句子中有 7 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 火焰, 火舌 |
| carnivorous 形容詞 | /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/ | 食肉的 |
| compress 動詞 | /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/ | 壓縮 /壓縮 |
| derail 動詞 | /ˌdiːˈɹeɪl/ | 越軌 /越軌, 出軌 /出軌 |
| divert 動詞 | /daɪˈvɝt/ | 轉移 /轉移 |
| insatiable 形容詞 | /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/ | 無法滿足的 /無法滿足的, 貪得無厭的 /貪得無厭的 |
| unfold 動詞 | /ʌnˈfoʊld/ | 展開 /展開 |
| weaken 動詞 | /ˈwikən/ | 削弱, 減弱 /減弱 |
| tidy 形容詞 | /ˈtaɪ.di/ | 整齊 /整齊, 整潔 /整潔 |
| swell 動詞 | /swɛl/ | 膨脹 /膨脹, 擴大 /擴大 |
| lick 動詞 | /lɪk/ | 舔, 舐 |
| appetite 名詞 | /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/ | 食慾 /食慾 |
| consume 動詞 | /kənˈsum/ | 耗費 /耗費, 消耗 |
| binary 形容詞 | /ˈbaɪ.nə.ɹi/ | 二進 /二進 |
| complexity 名詞 | /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/ | 複雜性 /複雜性 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
| go through 動詞 | 通過 /通過 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- How do you fix a hole in your chest?
- I can't keep burning through life this way.
- I need to accept what I can't control.
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, I'm, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/, shade /ʃeɪd/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: carnivorous /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/, insatiable /ɪnˈseɪʃ(j)əbəl/, complexity /kəmˈplɛk.sɪ.ti/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: carnivorous /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/, cavernous /ˈkæv.ɚ.nəs/, divert /daɪˈvɝt/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: carnivorous /kɑːˈnɪv.ə.ɹəs/, cavernous /ˈkæv.ɚ.nəs/, compress /ˈkɑmpɹɛs/, divert /daɪˈvɝt/, unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: cavernous /ˈkæv.ɚ.nəs/, appetite /ˈæp.əˌtaɪt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 flame, carnivorous, compress 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。