跟读练习: 14 LỒNG TIẾNG YOUR DREAM YOUR CHOICE - 通过视频学习英语口语
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and you feel like other people have given up on you, don't ever give up on yourself.
2
Every single one of you has something that you're good at.
3
Every single one of you has something to offer.
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And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.
5
My father left my family when I was two years old.
6
And I was raised by a single mom who had to work
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and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us the things that other kids had.
8
There were times when I missed having a father in my life.
9
There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn't fit in.
10
So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school.
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And I did some things that I'm not proud of.
12
And I got in more trouble than I should have.
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And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse. But I was lucky.
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I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 14 个句子、193 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:03。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 183 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 13 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| discover 动词 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 發現 /发现, 發覺 /发觉 |
| lonely 形容词 | /ˈloʊnli/ | 寂寞, 孤獨 /孤独 |
| struggle 名词 | /ˈstɹʌɡəl/ | 掙扎, 奮鬥 /奋斗 |
| focus 名词 | /ˈfoʊ̯.kəs/ | 焦點 /焦点 |
| opportunity 名词 | /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/ | 機會 /机会 |
| dream 动词 | /ˈdɹim/ | 做夢 /做梦, 夢見 /梦见 |
| easily 副词 | /ˈi.zɪ.li/ | 舒適地 /舒适地 |
| trouble 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɹʌbəl/ | 麻煩 /麻烦 |
| proud 形容词 | /ˈpɹaʊ̯d/ | 傲然, 驕傲 /骄傲 |
| lucky 形容词 | /ˈlʌki/ | 幸運 /幸运, 福氣 /福气 |
| raise 动词 | /ɹeɪz/ | 舉 /举 |
| responsibility 名词 | /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | 責任 /责任 |
| ill 形容词 | /ɪl/ | 病 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have given |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was raised |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 wasn't, didn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: opportunity /ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/, responsibility /ɹɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 discover, lonely, struggle 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。