跟读练习: 2-4000-3-U9 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 9.
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Word List Ally An ally is someone who agrees to help or support another person or group.
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I was happy to find many allies who shared my opinion.
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Boast To boast is to talk about how great one is.
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We all became tired of listening to him boast about himself all day.
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Bounce To bounce is to move up and away from a surface after hitting it.
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Owen bounced the ball on the ground.
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Bully A bully is a person who is mean to others.
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The two bullies always picked on the smaller, weaker kids.
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Carbohydrate Carbohydrates are substances in foods like bread that give energy.
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Carbohydrates like rice are a good source of energy for active people.
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Crawl To crawl is to move slowly on hands and knees.
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The baby crawled across the floor.
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Defeat To defeat someone is to beat that person in a game or battle.
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The champion defeated the challenger in the boxing match.
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Dial A dial is a circular tool, like the front of a clock.
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I looked at the dial to see what time it was.
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Dominant A dominant person or thing is stronger than others.
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The gorilla is one of the dominant animals in the jungle.
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Entire.
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Entire means the whole thing or group.
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The entire table was covered with food.
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Mercy.
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Mercy is a feeling or act of kindness.
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He asked his boss for mercy and to not fire him.
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Nod.
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To nod is to move your head up and down.
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I nodded my head as I listened to the song.
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An opponent is a person or group trying to defeat another person or group.
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To quarrel is to argue or fight.
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Rival A rival is someone trying to achieve the same thing as another.
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The three rivals were all competing for the same job.
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Sore.
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Sore means feeling or causing pain.
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After lifting the heavy box, Mona's back was sore.
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Sting.
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To sting is to cause pain by pushing a sharp part into the skin.
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The needle stung my arm and made me say, ouch.
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Strain.
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To strain is to try very hard.
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Casey's strained to lift the heavy box.
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Torture Torture is action that causes physical or mental pain.
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Greg thought that writing the essay was torture.
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Wrestle To wrestle is to try to push another competitor to the floor.
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My dad loved to wrestle when he was in high school.
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Dalton vs. the Bully Dalton was a nice boy, but sometimes the other boys made fun of him because he was so tall and skinny.
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Dalton's biggest problem was Mitch.
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He was a bully who boasted about his strength.
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He quarreled with the other boys.
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Sometimes, if boys gave Mitch their lunch money, he would have mercy and leave them alone.
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One day, the boys learned about a special middle school Olympics.
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Their gym class was going to be in it.
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Many kids were excited.
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But Dalton thought it sounded like torture.
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That morning, Dalton ate plenty of carbohydrates for breakfast.
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He entered the gym and looked at the dial on the clock.
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It was time to begin.
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The teacher asked if they were ready.
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Everyone nodded except Dalton.
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I got stung by a bee.
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I need to see the nurse, said Dalton.
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He made this story up so he wouldn't have to play.
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I don't believe you.
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Get ready to play, responded the coach.
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First they wrestled.
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Then they jumped, crawled, and played other games.
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But Mitch was dominant in every event.
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They strained all morning to defeat him.
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By lunch, the entire team were sore, but they thought they knew how to win.
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They knew the last game of the day was volleyball.
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Kids who used to be Dalton's rivals became his allies.
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They wanted him to help them beat Mitch.
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Dalton was going to be Mitch's opponent.
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The game started.
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Every time Mitch tried to hit the ball over the net, Dalton stopped it.
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Finally, Mitch used all of his strength.
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But the ball bounced off Dalton's hands and back into Mitch's face.
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Finally, Mitch was defeated.
背景与背景介绍
在学习英语的过程中，理解一个话语的背景和使用场合显得尤为重要。在这段讲解中，主要围绕着一些常见单词和他们的用途，如“夥伴”、“自夸”、“欺凌”等等，深入探讨这些词汇在日常交流中的实际应用。这种理解不仅能帮助学习者更好地掌握单词本身，还能增强他们在对话中自信的表达能力。
日常交流的五个必备短语
- 夥伴 (Ally): 代表支持他人或团体的人。
- 自夸 (Boast): 讲述自己多么伟大的行为。
- 欺凌 (Bully): 对其他人施加恶劣对待的人。
- 能量来源 (Carbohydrate): 食物中提供能量的物质。
- 竞争对手 (Rival): 努力争取同样目标的人。
逐步影像学习指南
要有效地利用这段视频进行英语口语练习，您可以遵循以下步骤：
- 第一步： 观看视频，注意讲解者的发音和语调。认真听取每个单词、短语的发音，了解其在上下文中的使用方式。
- 第二步： 模仿讲解者的说话方式。进行shadow speak练习，其中您需要在讲解者说完每个句子后立即跟读。这样可以提高您的口语流利度和发音准确性。
- 第三步： 使用视频中的关键词进行扩展练习。尝试构造不同的句子或对话，融入您所学到的短语和单词，以增强实际应用能力。
- 第四步： 与他人一起练习对话。找一个学习伙伴，一起进行shadowspeak练习，互相纠正发音和用法。
- 第五步： 反复回顾视频，尤其是难度较高的部分。通过不断的重复练习，您将逐渐自信地运用这些新词汇和短语。
通过以上的学习步骤，您不仅可以提升自己的英语口语能力，还能通过shadow speech的训练，显著改善发音和听力理解。这将为您的日常交流奠定坚实的基础。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。