跟读练习: Art Direction Techniques You Can Use - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Today we're going to talk about art direction ingredients.
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Because one of the reasons why art direction can be kind
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of tough for us to wrap our heads around is
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that there's not a clear tool in the way that a photographer has their tool,
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they've got their camera, a painter has a paintbrush, that's their tool.
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Even a graphic designer, you think about their tool, you think about their software, maybe Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop.
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But what is the art director's tool?
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With it being a more conceptual role, Are there repeatable tools we can use over and over again?
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And I'd say there are.
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I often like to compare art direction to visual orchestration because yes, you are conducting the visuals and that might involve multiple team members,
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but it can also be a one -man band where you put on that hat.
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You become the photographer or you become the graphic designer as you're mocking up something.
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I also like to compare it to being a chef.
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The chef might lead a team in the kitchen, but they can also assemble these ingredients themselves and they have frameworks
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and tools and principles they can use over and over again to put those ingredients together.
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That's what we're gonna talk about today.
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And this video is sponsored by Musicbed because music is one of the most important creative ingredients for my content.
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I'm gonna share the exact songs I use in my videos, but more on that later.
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Now, before we talk about visual ingredients, I need to kind of ground you in some of the principles I use for thinking conceptually.
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These are timeless principles that a lot of the best creative agencies in advertising and brand marketing utilize,
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and that's thinking big, the big idea.
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I visualize it as a big idea pyramid.
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And the reason why we need to at least have a brief understanding of the big idea pyramid is before
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we get to the ingredients, we need to understand why or what we're making.
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What is the purpose of these visuals?
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That's what a big idea is.
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It's your overarching creative formula that tells you what this project or this campaign is going to do.
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We start with an insight that's a revelation or an unspoken human truth.
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If you want to understand insights more,
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you can dive more into some of my other content or join me for a class or one of my boot camps.
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Then the idea is what we do with that truth.
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What is our creative formula that will help our audience experience that insight for themselves?
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But once we have our idea, some people might consider this the concept.
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Once we have our concept, the art director's job is to bring it to life, to actually execute it, to guide the execution visually.
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This is where art direction ingredients come in.
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It's my way of comparing the different conceptual mechanisms,
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the visual devices, the different creatively visual decisions we are making to bring this campaign or this project to life.
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It's my way of comparing all of that to ingredients because I like to have a tool.
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I want something that feels concrete.
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And so imagining execution and the visual decisions we are making as ingredients helps me make this a more repeatable process.
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So this is an art direction menu.
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Like I said, art direction often involves creative decision making across a lot of different disciplines
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and a lot of different visual mediums.
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So we don't just have one tool.
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We have a lot of ingredients and we might need different tools for utilizing those ingredients,
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but all of those ingredients could be used in different ways and accomplish different tasks, making the visuals more sweet or salty,
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making the visuals more moody, colorful, etc., etc., depending on what we want to do for that idea.
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And I really want to open your mind to the possibilities of what sort of visual decisions
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you could make as an art director because even this menu doesn't encompass everything.
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This is just to get your brain going with color and lighting.
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You know, the different textures you choose, the different depth of field might convey a different message or might have a different feeling.
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Even the casting and talent, who you cast.
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Is there someone that's familiar that automatically has associations
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or do you cast someone with a certain style or a certain look that conveys a different feeling.
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And you might even look at the imagery that you choose
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and decide to go photography or illustration over CGI or any of those kind of decisions.
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But even within those mediums, there are countless other decisions you could make.
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There are other ingredients within these categories of ingredients.
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Now I really see a spectrum in how these visual ingredients can play a role in bringing your big idea to life.
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On the left side of the spectrum, I write visual feeling.
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Oftentimes concepts, they just need supporting visual ingredients.
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They need visual decisions that help support the message that's already being conveyed.
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Sometimes certain campaigns, certain projects have a lot of copy or dialogue or voiceover.
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The message is being told, but the visual decisions we make help support or serve that concept.
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But on the other side of the spectrum, sometimes it's best to convey that concept through the visuals themselves.
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Our concept might have a message that we want to get across, but that message could be seen and read through the visuals,
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through the symbols and how those visuals are communicated versus us reading or hearing the message and the visuals just serving.
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There is no right or wrong.
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And I'm going to show you a couple examples.
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I go a lot deeper in my bootcamp, but I've pulled out a bunch of examples
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that I think illustrate this the clearest and how different ingredients might support in terms of creating the feeling.
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Sometimes we call this the look and feel and create a vibe that helps us understand this idea.
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But in other ways, we could communicate the idea through a visual device, through a visual solution.
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One of my favorite recent examples was from Polaroid.
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Polaroid.
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They released this campaign that was all about the camera for an analog life.
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And if we look at this, this campaign, you'll see that there is already messaging that is conveying what the campaign is all about.
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You read the headlines and you get what they want you to understand.
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You start to feel the insight of this campaign.
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AI can't generate sand between your toes.
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How much of your camera roll do you really remember?
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Honestly, do we even need the visuals?
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We would argue that yes, this wouldn't land without the visuals.
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So it's a little bit more on that left side of the spectrum, the visual feeling.
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But even though this is copy driven, the visuals are doing a lot with helping us feel the concept.
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So what are those ingredients?
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What are the ingredients they're using?
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Well, there's two big ones that stand out.
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There's the photography.
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It's specifically the product, the Polaroid photography, and they're capturing these specific moments.
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So there's a lot of decision making about the images they're choosing and the actual photography.
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But then there's one other really important ingredient here that's helping me feel this message.
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And that's the handwritten ballpoint pen.
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And I love how you could imagine this just being, you know, Helvetica typeface or, you know, whatever other font you want to choose.
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And yes, we would get the same message, but we wouldn't feel it in the same way as this art direction feels.
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Another example from Oatly, I often like to point out that they are so copy driven,
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but a lot of the visual decisions they use help us feel
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that copy and help us recall and remember this brand in a better way.
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It creates a feeling and it's not necessarily the visuals aren't the solution themselves.
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But as we read this text with its big blocky font, you almost associate it with Oatly and associate it with oat milk.
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This old diesel campaign, Enjoy Before Returning, is interesting because they're specifically using a certain photography ingredient
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that makes you feel the audience and the target market who buy their jeans.
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They're using this flash photography that almost makes me think of like the college parties, the college basement or high school basement parties
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that I might have gone to with the old disposable cameras and all of that.
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So the choice of flash photography is one ingredient here.
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They're like super good looking, not normal models, but they're in like a normal -ish high school setting.
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There's some contrast there.
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You can really feel how these ingredients work together.
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You will need to read the messaging in order to understand the complete idea.
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But for this campaign, not everyone will have to read all of the body copy.
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They may also just want their product to be shown
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and for you to feel what the idea of this campaign is all about.
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Now, music is one of the most important creative ingredients, and it's not even visual.
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I treat my own creative direction the same way I'd treat a global brand campaign.
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I want an insight behind the content, and I think about my series and pillars like ad campaigns.
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So everything's unified instead of starting from scratch every post.
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But the topic today is what creative ingredients actually serve the idea, what helps you feel and experience the insight for yourself,
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and nothing does that better than music.
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And I'll tell you the exact songs I use from our sponsor, Musicbed.
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I teach timeless art direction principles.
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So I look for timeless music, maybe a little nostalgic.
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I'm wanting to immerse your senses in the world I'm building, build memory, trigger emotion because emotion sticks more than information.
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And one of the artists on Musicbed I keep going back to over and over is Makeup and Vanity Set.
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They have that nostalgic, it's maybe 70s cinematic feel.
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For example, this song Solaris is quirky, almost mystical.
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It sounds like a question plot on the other hand feels a little more urgent still has
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that driving curiosity though
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and then there's dogs has a bit more oomph like i'm about to get into it we need to lock in
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and i love how you can you can hear the grainy noise there's obviously different purposes for each song
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but they're kind of pulling from that same world
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and i switched to music bed because i to see music as an investment in my creative direction.
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I don't want anything that feels generic or interchangeable.
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I want songs from real artists, real humans who put the same intention into their craft that I'm putting into the visuals.
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If you want to use these exact songs yourself, check the link in the description for a 14 -day free trial of Musicbed.
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Now that's ingredients that help support or serve the message, but sometimes when you pair the right ingredients together,
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they can become the message itself.
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This is where I've got examples of some visual solutions.
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Sometimes I like to call them visual devices, where the symbols and the pairing of certain images together become the message.
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You don't need any supporting copy at all.
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Or if you do have some supporting copy, it might just be a tagline or a sort of button,
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the punchline, to help us ensure they understand what we want them to understand.
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These Lego ads are one of my favorite examples of a visual device that just has endless possibilities.
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That's when it feels more like a visual device to me, when there are endless subjects you could slot in.
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And what are the ingredients we've got here?
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You've got the product, which for Lego is really great.
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And you're pairing that with the shadow of that product and playing with how the shadows don't match.
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And obviously the concept here is that the simplest building blocks can unlock the most vivid imaginations in a child.
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That might be the concept or the idea we're trying to get across.
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But we don't have to say that.
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All we need are just these visual ingredients.
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You see the shadow coming off and you see that, oh, just these two blocks are a boat or those two blocks are a dinosaur.
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It's a really powerful visual idea
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because they've even evolved
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it to not just showing the possibilities of the imagination of a child in the shadow of the product,
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but using the product itself, building the possibilities of each of these children as they're building
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their own future with Lego wanting to be a part of building the future for children.
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This is a really simple visual device.
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It's not the most conceptually big idea, but all they wanted to get across was that this knife is sharper than you think.
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And this is a pretty powerful visual device because just the pairing of those two ingredients, the different vegetables that you want to put in here,
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it could be an endless list of food or different things you want to cut.
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And then the fact that it's cutting through the cutting board, just those two things help us understand, oh, this is a really sharp knife.
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Now, yes, they've got some copy at the bottom to just really drive home the message.
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Maybe this intrigues us so much that we want to read a little bit more, but it's totally not necessary.
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Another great visual device before
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Twitter was X.
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They had this fantastic campaign that didn't need to say anything because, again, the visuals said all they needed to say.
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And what are the two ingredients they've got here?
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They've got the hashtag symbol,
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which at the time really became synonymous with the topics of conversation that were happening in culture and in society.
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And all they needed to do was pair that with whatever icon,
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person, image that represented a subject or a cultural topic.
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And immediately from those two pairings, we understand, oh, Twitter is where the most important conversations are happening.
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Now, you've heard me a couple times now say they've got like two to maybe three standout ingredients.
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And going back to my chef metaphor, I like to compare our direction to a chef a lot because you can think about great dishes,
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great food, and even those ingredients.
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Yes, there might be a lot of ingredients to make a dish, but there's usually like two to three standout flavors, standout ingredients.
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You might notice the saltiness or you notice the sweetness or, you know, whatever.
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I'm not a chef.
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You need to have some restraint.
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Yes, within the imagery, there's a lot of creative decision making.
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being made in order to make sure the images are cohesive.
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But the standout ingredients are the image and the symbol.
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I wanna show you a couple of my students
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and how much they were able to learn and apply into their own spec campaigns from understanding this concept of ingredients.
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Here, we'll do this in only 30 days.
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This is Connor, and he wanted to do a campaign for Arcteryx.
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Now again, we always start with an insight and a big idea
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so that we've got a guiding creative formula for all of the different executions.
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The insight for his Arcteryx campaign was as we age, we experience more bad weather, but become worse at handling it.
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There's a funny contradiction there.
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So the more we avoid discomfort, the more sensitive to it we become.
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So his idea, which I always describe as the verb, what are we going to do with that insight?
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Let's reframe the elements, reframe the elements or weather as a playdate with the outside world.
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In our Arcteric's jackets, we'll reclaim the childlike instinct to jump into puddles instead of dodging them.
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That's his goal.
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That's his creative formula.
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We're going to reframe going out into the elements as more of a playdate.
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So check out his campaign and what he was able to create.
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You've got these awesome ads, playdate with rain, a playdate with wind, a playdate with the mud,
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the way that Arcteryx makes feeling like you can go out and do the elements and it's more fun.
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It's more of a, you almost have a little bit more of that childlike joy.
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I think he just really crushed this campaign, really explored the different elements and how the photography could play with that.
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But notice this ingredients concept that we're talking about, this principle of using ingredients.
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What are the two to three ingredients he's using in his ads?
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In terms of that spectrum, this is more on the visual feeling side of the spectrum.
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We still are reading the message that, you know, with Arcteryx, you get to do a play date with the rain.
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But we really feel it because of the choice of lettering, the choice of hand coloring and making it feel like,
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you know, the sort of black and white outlines of a kid's drawing.
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But even though it's on the visual feeling side of the spectrum, he really helps us feel this message, the play date with the rain,
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because of the ingredient of using like kids drawings, the kids coloring templates and stencils.
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And there's other ingredients.
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There's other visual decisions he's making.
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He's like sort of laying out the letters so they're not perfect.
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The choice of photography, he's using really close up imagery so that we can really see their smiles.
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And it's a little bit more blurred around because the focus is on their emotion and their happiness, the joy in that moment.
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But despite, you know, us having a lot of ingredients to create this dish,
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there is one standout ingredient that is the sort of saltiness of this dish.
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And that is the way he cut out those letters
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and the way it makes it feel hand put together and like almost, you know, collage together like a child.
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You feel that play date -ness of the ad.
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Really awesome work from Connor.
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Yeah, he just put a lot of work into this
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and it's crazy how much he was able to do in just 30 days.
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And I think that is just the power of he's got the skills.
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He's already a graphic designer, but understanding this tool, he started with an insight and idea in his review.
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I remember he mentioned like that was the most important part for him was the first two weeks of just really, you know,
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internalizing what is the big idea before executing
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but I'd also say he's just really done a good job of choosing ingredients to help us feel
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that idea starting with a novel idea
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but then you know making novel decisions I'll show you one more student Jaya is an architect a designer
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but she's worked in in years as an architect working in architecture I don't know anything about
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that realm but it's so funny I actually get a lot of architecture students
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or architects asking me whether they could become art directors
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and maybe there's something about they've got all the same visual skills
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but it's being applied to buildings and infrastructure
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and maybe they want to go more into a brand
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or pop culture route and that feels more creatively fulfilling I don't know
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so her concept her campaign is for EF tours education first is what I think it stands for travel
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and her insight is we wait for the perfect time to live the life
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we want believing there will always be more time later we all do this is a really universal truth
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and she's using this insight for travel so her idea is let's reveal the hidden cost of waiting speaking.
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by making the passage of time impossible to ignore.
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That's what she wants to convey and bring to life in her campaign.
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So notice how she does that, how she's bringing that idea to life.
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I'd almost say it's somewhere in between creating the feeling, but also the medium itself.
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She's using plane tickets or train tickets, boarding passes as a way to deliver the message.
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So she's replaced the text on it.
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After I have a family, that's when we're going to eventually travel.
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After I retire.
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She's sharing all the excuses we use for, oh, later we're going to travel.
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I'm going to travel when we're ready, when it's a better time.
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After I make more money.
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Once I've found people to go with.
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I don't want to travel alone.
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After I graduate, et cetera, et cetera.
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And there's really just one clear ingredient here.
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She has decided the best way to convey this message is what if the message is told through these travel plane tickets.
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Art Direction's tough, right?
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Like Art Direction has an endless list of ingredients.
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There's an endless menu of visual decisions you could make.
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But what I think is just so fascinating about her project is
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that when you do land on the ingredient you want to use to deliver your message,
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utilizing the plane tickets, the boarding passes as the medium, all of a sudden it feels so simple.
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It's like, oh, why didn't I come up with that?
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Maybe others have come up with something similar, but I just think it's so novel the way she used that.
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And then as an art director,
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you're using that same creative formula from your big idea and you're executing it across as many touch points as possible.
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The same visual ingredients, how that comes up in maybe a pop -up in an activation, whether that's social ads or billboards,
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out of home ads, it's all utilizing the same formula you'll try to find an ingredient
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that can be threaded across these channels ideally an ingredient
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that can live in an out -of -home ad
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and within an actual in -person IRL pop -up
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or some sort of activation but anyway kudos to Jaya
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and Connor for creating projects spec campaigns in their portfolio
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that I shared it with some of my friends I wish I had in my own portfolio
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and some of my friend said the same thing like man I wish I had made a campaign like that
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when I was a student of art direction trying to build my portfolio even
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now it's like I wish I wish I was thinking
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that creatively so I hope the biggest takeaway of this video is
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that you've broadened your idea of what art direction is and what's possible with the visual decisions you make there are
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universal principles and tools that a lot of the best creative agencies in the world utilize
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And there is also an endless list of visual ingredients and visual decisions that you can utilize in your own work.
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If you want to dive deeper into any of these concepts, check out some of my other videos.
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I'm more than happy to welcome you into one of my courses or a live boot camp.
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But always want to make sure there's free content
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you can check out first in case you want to go down this path on your own.
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Let me know in the comments if you found this video helpful
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or if you have any questions that you want me to try to cover in a future video.
FOR YOU
推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Art Direction Techniques You Can Use”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:ingredient, visual, campaign, message, decision。 这段视频共有 288 个句子、3948 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 23:17。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 170 个词,接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| ingredient 名词 | /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/ | 成份, 材料 |
| insight 名词 | /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/ | 見地 /见地 |
| photography 名词 | /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/ | 攝影 /摄影 |
| spectrum 名词 | /ˈspɛktɹəm/ | 範圍 /范围, 光譜 /光谱 |
| convey 动词 | /kənˈveɪ/ | 傳遞 /传递, 輸送 /输送 |
| formula 名词 | /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/ | 公式 |
| principle 名词 | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | 原理, 原則 /原则 |
| endless 形容词 | /ˈɛndlɪs/ | 無窮 /无穷, 不盡 /不尽 |
| compare 动词 | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | 比, 比較 /比较 |
| chef 名词 | /ʃɛf/ | 廚師 /厨师 |
| shadow 名词 | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | йинзы, йинйинзы |
| designer 名词 | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | 設計師 /设计师, 設計家 /设计家 |
| symbol 名词 | /ˈsɪmbəl/ | 符號 /符号 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| topic 名词 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 主題 /主题, 話題 /话题 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
| come up with 动词 | 想出, 提出 |
| go down 动词 | 下降, 下去 |
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| point out 动词 | 指, 指出 |
| pop up 动词 | 弹出 |
| put together 动词 | 拼合, 組合 /组合 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Today we're going to talk about art direction ingredients.
- That's what we're gonna talk about today.
- AI can't generate sand between your toes.
- Honestly, do we even need the visuals?
- It's like, oh, why didn't I come up with that?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | is sponsored · could be used · being conveyed |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've pulled · they've even evolved · you've heard |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 76 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 they're, I'm, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: chef /ʃɛf/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, dish /dɪʃ/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, flash /flæʃ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, photography /fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/, portfolio /pɔːtˈfəʊ.liˌəʊ/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: convey /kənˈveɪ/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, dive /daɪv/, activation /ˌæktəˈveɪʃən/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, insight /ˈɪnsaɪ̯t/, endless /ˈɛndlɪs/, utilize /ˈjuː.tɪ.laɪz/, chef /ʃɛf/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, recall /ɹɪˈkɔl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 ingredient, insight, photography 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。












