跟读练习: Build Courage and Confidence - Malina Gates | [ English Speech ] - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Thank you President Staller and good morning class of 2024.
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It is such an honor to be here with you and your families on this truly happy occasion.
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Today is the day you graduate from Stanford University and that is an amazing accomplishment.
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Stanford has always held a special place in my family's heart.
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My dad, Ray French, received a scholarship to study mechanical engineering here in 1960.
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And while he worked on his master's degree, my mother, Elaine French, supported them with her job at a bottled water company.
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And on nights and weekends, she was my dad's lab assistant.
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There's an old photo I love of my mom, pregnant with my sister, standing next to the wind tunnel in the engineering lab with a clipboard and a stopwatch.
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Today my mom
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and dad are back on campus for a very special occasion to watch their granddaughter Phoebe graduate from the university
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that changed my dad's life.
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And Phoebe's not the only one to follow in his footsteps.
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My older daughter, Jen, and my son-in-law, Niel, earned degrees here too.
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So happy Father's Day, Dad, and to all the dads here.
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And Mom, thanks for making this story possible.
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I know there are many, many, many other parents, grandparents, and loved ones who are here and and as proud to be here as my family and I are.
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Graduates, you have given us a lot to celebrate and also a lot to admire.
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You arrived on this campus already accomplished in ambitious young people.
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And during your time here,
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you've also proven how adaptable you are and what powerful advocates you are for the causes you believe in.
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Stanford is a demanding university,
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and your time here was made even more challenging by what was happening in the world all around you.
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From a once-in-a- century pandemic that changed the way you lived
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and learned to multiple wars that I know this campus is feeling very, very deeply.
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There is no question you are graduating into a different world than the one you matriculated into.
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But you are also leaving this campus prepared to be the leaders that we all need.
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And today marks an important milestone in that journey.
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Shortly after I sit down, you will be invited to rise if you are able.
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You will hear that call as a Stanford student.
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You will answer that call as a Stanford graduate.
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And with that, a major transition in your life will begin.
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I've been thinking a lot lately about transitions.
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The spiritual leader, Ram Dass, had a wonderful teaching about two waves traveling through the ocean, one big and one small.
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And as the waves get closer to the land, the big wave sees what's about to happen.
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They see all the waves ahead of them are just crashing onto the shore.
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Devastated, the big wave says to the small wave, he warns them, the end is near.
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And the small wave just smiles and says, don't worry, we'll be fine.
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You don't understand, the big wave insists, we're done for.
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And the smaller wave is just totally calm and says, no, we're not.
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And I can explain why in just six words.
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You're not a wave, you're water.
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I love that story.
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It captures what it's like to experience an enormous transition without losing the core of who you are.
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I turned 60 this year, and you don't get to be my age without navigating all kinds of transitions.
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Some you embraced, and some you never expected.
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Some you hoped for and some you fought as hard as you could.
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For me, those included starting my career at Microsoft, losing one of my very best friends to cancer,
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falling in love, having children, starting my work on behalf of women and girls,
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and ending a marriage and partnership of almost 30 years, and very recently making a major career shift.
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In each case there was a moment that I felt like that big wave, terrified that life as I knew it was about to be over.
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But I always made it to the next day, and so will you.
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And I've learned that the next day is when the real work begins,
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because what we do the next day is what makes us who we are.
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So in addition to honoring all of your accomplishments today, I also want to offer you something to think about when you wake up tomorrow.
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Three lessons I've learned from my own experience with transitions.
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The first piece of advice is to enter these moments with radical open-heartedness.
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Most of the time, we walk around through life in the thicket of our everyday routine.
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But during a transition, we step out of our familiar surroundings into a big, wide open space where everything is new.
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And there are two ways to encounter these spaces.
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You can keep your head down and focus on finding the shortest distance possible from one familiar thing to the next.
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or you can find the courage to linger in that liminal space and see what it has to tell you.
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That, to me, is practicing open-heartedness.
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I have to admit, as a young person, I managed transitions in the first way.
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I had a list of goals I wanted to accomplish, and as soon as I checked one off the list, I raced across the clearing to the next one.
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Because frankly, it was a lot less scary that way.
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But as I've gotten older, I've learned the value of embracing uncertainty.
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I'll give you one example of what this has looked like in my life.
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When I entered philanthropy more than 25 years ago, it was completely unfamiliar terrain.
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I didn't have any experience in global health or development yet.
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So I had a lot to learn, and I knew I'd need to pay attention.
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Now, initially, we thought the Foundation's work was going to focus on vaccine access.
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But when I started traveling around the world to see the work in action, the women I met kept changing the subject.
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They'd say, what about the shots I used to get, they'd ask me.
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And they were talking about contraceptives.
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So I stopped and I listened to what they had to say.
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And soon, I was talking about contraceptives on almost all my trips and continuing those conversations back home with my team.
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And those conversations led to others.
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I learned how much society benefits when women are able to make their own decisions,
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control their own resources, and direct their own futures.
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And I began to focus my efforts there instead.
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I think back now to those early trips with such gratitude because the women I met took me in a new direction,
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and they led me to my life's work.
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Now, you are Stanford students, so I imagine most of you are graduating today with big plans for yourselves.
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Higher degrees to earn, causes to advance, companies to start, industries to disrupt.
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Those big, bold plans are wonderful, and the world needs you.
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But my advice is to leave some room for those plans to change.
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Resist the idea that anything you've done here at Stanford has already locked you into one path
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or any one kind of career.
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Be excited about the fact that you will encounter possibilities you haven't even imagined.
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And be willing to let what you learn shift your thinking about what you're here on this earth to do.
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Remember that once the wave learns to call itself by a different name, once it realizes it's not just a wave,
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but it is water, it becomes free to take on new forms.
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And the same is true for you.
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That brings me to my second piece of advice, and it's quite short.
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Find your small wave.
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In the story about the waves, the smaller wave is the hero because it helps the big wave see things another way.
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In fact, the small wave isn't small at all.
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It has the perspective on the big wave that the big wave doesn't have on itself.
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Graduates, no matter who you are or where you are in life, a small wave is an incredibly valuable thing to have.
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Different people will play that role for you at different times in life.
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In the early days of my career, that person was a colleague named Charlotte.
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From the moment I got to Microsoft, I absolutely loved the work we were doing.
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But as time went on, I realized I didn't love the culture.
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He was brash and aggressive, and that wasn't me.
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I was the only woman in my hiring class of MBAs, and I felt a lot of pressure to emulate the men around me.
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Eventually, I reached a point when I thought maybe I would leave the company.
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And like the big wave, I thought things were coming to an end for me.
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But Charlotte helped me see things differently.
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She was a little older and had a little bit more experience, and she'd already figured out how to navigate the culture there without losing her own identity.
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Having Charlotte in my life made it possible for me to imagine a future at Microsoft also.
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So graduates, I promise you that here in this stadium today,
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there is someone who is going to play that small wave role for you.
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Someone who can help you imagine yourself as the person you want to become.
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And just as important, there is someone here who needs you to serve that role for them in return.
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And that leads me to my final piece of advice today.
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Build a web of deserved trust.
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That beautiful phrase comes from the legendary businessman Charlie Munger who
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changed this campus' landscape with the incredible student housing his generosity made possible.
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famously said that the highest form which civilization can reach is a seamless web of deserved trust.
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Totally reliable people correctly trusting each other.
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A web of deserved trust.
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What a thing to aspire to.
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As a society, we aren't always set up to feel responsibility for the person who's next to us
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or the person who's on the other side of a divide or a debate, especially not right now.
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But we need each other.
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No matter who you are, there will be moments in your journey when you need to be carried
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or when someone else will need you to carry them.
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When my good friend John died at age 37, I was one of a small group of people who tried
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to carry his wife Emmy to the other side of her grief.
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Three years ago, when my marriage ended, she was one of the people who carried me to the other side of mine.
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That bond between us is incredibly profound.
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But of course, what Charlie was talking about was much bigger than that.
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A whole society based on that kind of relationship.
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A bond so strong and reciprocal, but multiplied millions and billions of times over.
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During your time here as a student, you've borne witness to many painful reminders of how the world is still falling short of that vision.
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But you have also demonstrated just how ready you are to be the force for progress the world needs.
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Yes, you are graduating into a broken world, but it is community that rebuilds things.
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You've already started building that community here.
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And together is how you'll make the broken things whole again.
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But first, you need to graduate.
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And in a few minutes, when you and your classmates are invited to rise, I hope you will hear in that invitation a call to action.
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I hope you'll think of everyone who helped you reach this milestone today
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and vow to pay forward the investments they made in you.
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Most of all, I hope you will step forward into the future with radical open-heartedness,
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emboldened by the wisdom and perspective of the smaller, wiser waves that travel with you.
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committed to expanding the seamless web of deserved trust you have already begun to weave around you.
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And when you wake up tomorrow, no longer the person you are today and not yet the person you will become next,
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I hope you will draw courage and confidence knowing that you graduates are water,
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the force that shapes the shore.
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what a powerful force you are.
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Thank you.

上下文与背景

在这段演讲中,Malina Gates向2024届的斯坦福大学毕业生致辞,分享她的家庭历史和她在斯坦福大学的个人成长经历。她讲述了父母的奋斗故事,以及自己在大学期间经历的种种挑战,尤其是在全球大流行和战争背景下的学习与适应。这段演讲不仅是对毕业生的祝贺,也是对他们勇敢面对未来挑战的鼓励,强调了过渡的重要性和灵活应变的能力。

日常交流的五个常用短语

  • Thank you for being here.(感谢你们的到来。)
  • Happy Father's Day!(父亲节快乐!)
  • You've proven how adaptable you are.(你们证明了自己有多么适应。)
  • Today marks an important milestone.(今天是一个重要的里程碑。)
  • You are not a wave, you are water.(你不是波浪,你是水。)

逐步跟读指南

要有效地利用这段演讲进行英语影子跟读,可以遵循以下步骤:

  1. 聆听与理解:仔细聆听演讲的每一句话,确保理解演讲的内容与情感。
  2. 逐句跟读:选择一小段进行跟读,模仿发音、语调和节奏。可以使用shadowing site中的功能来帮助你。
  3. 重复练习:反复播放这一段,直到能够流利地跟读。目的是让语言变得自然。
  4. 录音对比:尝试自己录音并与原声进行对比,找出需要改进的地方。
  5. 扩展应用:将演讲中学到的短语运用到你的日常对话中,即可提升英语口语练习的实用性。

通过上述步骤,你不仅可以提升英语口语能力,还能够增强自信,准备好面对各种生活的挑战。无论你是在备战雅思,还是想要提升日常交流能力,英语口语练习雅思口语练习都是一个不错的选择。请记得,随着你的持续努力,你也能在语言学习的旅程中,像Malina说的那样,成为“水”,而不是“波浪”。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。