跟读练习: C-SPAN: Barack Obama Speech at 2004 DNC Convention - 通过视频学习英语口语

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In 2004, then -Illinois Senate candidate Barack Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.
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He spoke about his personal background and about the Democratic Party.
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Here is that speech in its entirety.
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Thank you so much, thank you so much, thank you, thank you, thank you so much,
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thank you so much, thank you,
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thank you, thank you, Dick Durbin you make us all proud.
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On behalf of the great state of Illinois, crossroads of a nation, land of Lincoln,
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let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.
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Tonight is a particular honor for me because, let's face it, my presence on this stage is pretty unlikely.
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My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a small village in Kenya.
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He grew up herding goats, went to school in a tin roof shack.
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His father, my grandfather, was a cook, a domestic servant to the British.
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But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son.
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Through hard work and perseverance, my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place,
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America, that shone as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before.
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While studying here, my father met my mother.
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She was born in a town on the other side of the world, in Kansas.
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Her father worked on oil rigs and farms through most of the Depression.
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The day after Pearl Harbor, my grandfather signed up for duty, joined Patton's army, marched across Europe.
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Back home, my grandmother raised a baby and went to work on a bomber assembly line.
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After the war, they studied on the GI Bill, bought a house through FHA, and later moved west, all the way to Hawaii, in search of opportunity.
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And they, too, had big dreams for their daughter.
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a common dream born of two continents.
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My parents shared not only an improbable love, they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation.
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They would give me an African name, Barak, or Blessed, believing that in a tolerant America, your name is no barrier to success.
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They imagined me going to the best schools in the land, even though they weren't rich,
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because in a generous America, you don't have to be rich to achieve your potential.
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They're both passed away now.
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And yet I know that on this night, they looked down on me with great pride.
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They stand here, and I stand here today, grateful for the diversity of my heritage,
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aware that my parents' dreams live on in my two precious daughters.
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I stand here knowing that my story is part of the larger American story, that I owe a debt to all of those who came before me,
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and that in no other country on Earth is my story even possible.
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Tonight, we gather to affirm the greatness of our nation, not because of the height of our skyscrapers, or the power of our military,
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or the size of our economy, our pride is based on a very simple premise, summed up in a declaration made over 200 years ago.
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We hold these truths to be self -evident, that all men are created equal,
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that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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That is the true genius of America.
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A faith in simple dreams.
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An insistence on small miracles.
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That we can tuck in our children at night.
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and know that they are fed and clothed and safe from harm.
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That we can say what we think, write what we think without hearing a sudden knock on the door.
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That we can have an idea and start our own business without paying a bribe.
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That we can participate in the political process without fear of retribution, and that our votes will be counted at least most of the time.
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This year, in this election, we are called to reaffirm our values and our commitments, to hold them against a hard reality,
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and see how we're measuring up to the legacy of our forbearers and the promise of future generations.
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And fellow Americans, Democrats, Republicans, Independents, I say to you tonight, we have more work to do.
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More work to do for the workers I met in Galesburg, Illinois Who are losing their union jobs at the Maytag plant that's moving to Mexico
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And now are having to compete with their own children for jobs that pay seven bucks an hour
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More to do for the father that I met who was losing his job
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And choking back the tears wondering how he would pay $4
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,500 a month For the drugs his son needs without the health benefits that he counted on
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More to do for the young woman in East St. Louis And thousands more like her Who has the grades,
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has the drive, has the will But doesn't have the money to go to college Now, don't get me wrong The people I meet in small towns
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and big cities In diners and office parks They don't expect government to solve all their problems
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They know they have to work hard to get ahead And they want to
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Go into the collar counties around Chicago
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And people will tell you they don't want their tax money wasted by a welfare agency or by the Pentagon.
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Go into any inner city neighborhood and folks will tell you that government alone can't teach our kids to learn.
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They know that parents have to teach
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that children can't achieve unless we raise their expectations
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and turn off the television sets and eradicate the slander that says a black youth with a book is acting white right?
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They know those things.
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People don't expect government to solve all their problems,
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but they sense deep in their bones that with just a slight change in priorities, we can make sure that every child in America has a decent shot at life
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and that the doors of opportunity remain open to all.
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They know we can do better, and they want that choice.
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In this election, we offer that choice.
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Our party has chosen a man to lead us who embodies the best this country has to offer, and that man is John Kerry.
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John Kerry understands the ideals of community, faith and service because they've defined his life.
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From his heroic service to Vietnam, to his years as a prosecutor and lieutenant governor, through two decades in the United States Senate, he's devoted himself to this country.
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Again and again, we've seen him make tough choices when easier ones were available.
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His values and his record affirm what is best in us.
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John Kerry believes in an America where hard work is rewarded.
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So instead of offering tax breaks to companies shipping jobs overseas, he offers them to companies creating jobs here at home.
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John Kerry believes in an America where all Americans can afford the same health coverage our politicians in Washington have for themselves.
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John Kerry believes in energy independence, so we aren't held hostage to the profits of oil companies or the sabotage of foreign oil fields.
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John Kerry believes in the constitutional freedoms that have made our country the envy of the world, and he will never sacrifice our basic liberties,
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nor use faith as a wedge to divide us.
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And John Kerry believes that in a dangerous world, war must be an option sometimes, but it should never be the first option.
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You know, a while back, a while back, I met a young man named Seamus in a VFW hall in East Moline, Illinois.
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North.
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He was a good -looking kid, 6 '2", 6 '3", clear -eyed with an easy smile.
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He told me he'd joined the Marines and was heading to Iraq the following week.
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And as I listened to him explain why he'd enlisted.
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The absolute faith he had in our country and its leaders, his devotion to duty and service,
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I thought, this young man was all that any of us might ever hope for in a child.
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But then I asked myself, are we serving Seamus as well as he's serving us?
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I thought of the 900 men and women, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, friends and neighbors who won't be returning to their own hometowns.
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I've thought of the families I've met who were struggling to get by without a loved one's full income, or whose loved ones had returned with a limb missing or nerves shattered,
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but still lacked long -term health benefits because they were reservists.
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When we send our young men and women into harm's way, we have a solemn obligation not to fudge the numbers or shade the truth about why they are going,
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to care for their families while they're gone, to tend to the soldiers upon their return, and to never, ever go to war without enough troops to win the war,
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secure the peace, and earn the respect of the world.
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Now, let me be clear.
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Let me be clear.
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We have real enemies in the world.
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These enemies enemies must be found, they must be pursued, and they must be defeated.
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John Kerry knows this.
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And just as Lieutenant Kerry did not hesitate to risk his life to protect the men who served with him in Vietnam,
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President Kerry will not hesitate one moment to use our military might to keep America safe and secure.
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John Kerry believes in America.
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And And he knows that it's not enough for just some of us to prosper.
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For alongside our famous individualism, there's another ingredient in the American saga, a belief that we're all connected as one people.
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If there is a child on the South Side of Chicago who can't read, that matters to me even if it's not my child.
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If there's a senior citizen somewhere who can't pay for their prescription drugs and having to choose between medicine and the rent, that makes my life poorer even if it's not my grandparent.
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If there's an Arab American family being rounded up without benefit of an attorney or due process, that threatens my civil liberties.
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It is that fundamental belief, it is that fundamental belief, I am my brother's keeper,
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I am my sister's keeper that makes this country work.
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It's what allows us to pursue our individual dreams and yet still come together as one American family.
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E pluribus unum, out of many, one.
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Now, even as we speak, there are those who are preparing to divide us.
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The spin masters, the negative ad peddlers, who embrace the politics of anything goes.
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Well, I say to them tonight, there is not a liberal America and a conservative America.
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There is the United States of America.
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There is not a black America and a white America and Latino America and Asian America.
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There's the United States of America.
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the pundits the pundits like to slice and dice our country into red states
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and blue states red states for republicans blue states for democrats
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but I've got news for them too we worship an awesome god in the blue states
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and we don't like federal agents poking around in our libraries in the red states
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we coach little league in the blue states and yes we've got some gay friends in the red states
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There are patriots who opposed the war in Iraq, and there are patriots who supported the war in Iraq.
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We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us defending the United States of America.
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In the end, in the end, in the end, that's what this election is about.
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Do we participate in a politics of cynicism, or do we participate in a politics of hope?
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John Kerry calls on us to hope.
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John Edwards calls on us to hope.
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I'm not talking about blind optimism here.
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The almost willful ignorance that thinks unemployment will go away if we just don't think about it, or health care crisis will solve itself if we just ignore it.
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That's not what I'm talking about.
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I'm talking about something more substantial.
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It's the hope of slaves sitting around a fire singing freedom songs.
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The hope of immigrants setting out for distant shores.
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The hope of a young naval lieutenant bravely patrolling the Mekong Delta.
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The hope of a mill worker's son who dares to defy the odds.
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The hope of a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him too.
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Hope.
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Hope in the face of difficulty.
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Hope in the face of uncertainty.
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The audacity of hope.
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In the end, that is God's greatest gift to us, the bedrock of this nation, a belief in things not seen, a belief that there are better days ahead.
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I believe that we can give our middle class relief and provide working families with a road to opportunity.
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I believe we can provide jobs to the jobless, homes to the homeless, and reclaim young people in cities across America from violence and despair.
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I believe that we have a righteous wind at our backs, and that as we stand on the crossroads of history,
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we can make the right choices and meet the challenges that face us.
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America, tonight, if you feel the same energy that I do, if you feel the same urgency that I do, if you feel the same passion that I do,
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if you feel the same hopefulness that I do, if we do what we must do, then I have no doubt that all across the country,
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from From Florida to Oregon, from Washington to Maine, the people will rise up in November
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and John Kerry will be sworn in as President
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and John Edwards will be sworn in as Vice President
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and this country will reclaim its promise and out of this long political darkness a brighter day will come.
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Thank you very much everybody.
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God bless you.
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Thank you.
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh.
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The Democratic National Committee earlier this week announced that Mark Warner will deliver the keynote address at this year's convention in Denver.
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The former Virginia governor is running for that state's open Senate seat this year.
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You can follow Campaign 2008 any time by logging on to our site for politics at c -span .org slash politics.
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There you'll find the latest ads from the presidential and state races, including two new ads from Senators Obama and McCain on the economy.
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Here's a look at those ads.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“C-SPAN: Barack Obama Speech at 2004 DNC Convention”为素材。 这段视频共有 175 个句子、2459 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 18:47。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 131 个词,很适合跟读。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
belief 名词/bɪˈliːf/相信, 信心
lieutenant 名词/l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/中尉, 陸軍中尉 /陆军中尉
participate 动词/pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/參加 /参加
solve 动词/sɒlv/解決 /解决
liberty 名词/ˈlɪbəti/自由
grandfather 名词/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/爺爺 /爷爷, 祖父
spin 动词/spɪn/轉動 /转动, 自轉 /自转
fundamental 形容词/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/基本
pursue 动词/pɚˈsu/追求
divide 动词/dɪˈvaɪd/分, 分裂
hesitate 动词/ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/猶豫 /犹豫, 躊躇 /踌躇
patriot 名词/ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/愛國者 /爱国者
earn 动词/ɝn/掙 /挣, 賺 /赚
ignore 动词/ɪɡˈnɔː/無視 /无视, 忽略
bone 名词/boʊn/гўдў, гўдўзы

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
come together 动词/ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/集合, 联合
go away 动词離開 /离开, 走
grow up 动词長大 /长大
look down on 动词看不起, 瞧不起
pass away 动词去世, 逝世
turn off 动词關 /关, 關掉 /关掉

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:

  • I'm not talking about blind optimism here.
  • That's not what I'm talking about.
  • I'm talking about something more substantial.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的was born · is based · are created
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has chosen · they've defined · we've seen
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物those who came · men who served · those who are

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 31 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, can't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, clothe /ˈkloʊð/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: passion /ˈpæʃən/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/,上齿轻触下唇: solve /sɒlv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, slave /sleɪv/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: belief /bɪˈliːf/, lieutenant /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/, miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 belief, lieutenant, participate 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →