シャドーイング練習: C-SPAN: Barack Obama Speech at 2004 DNC Convention - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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In 2004, then -Illinois Senate candidate Barack Obama delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in Boston.
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He spoke about his personal background and about the Democratic Party.
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Here is that speech in its entirety.
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Thank you so much, thank you so much, thank you, thank you, thank you so much,
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thank you so much, thank you,
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thank you, thank you, Dick Durbin you make us all proud.
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On behalf of the great state of Illinois, crossroads of a nation, land of Lincoln,
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let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.
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Tonight is a particular honor for me because, let's face it, my presence on this stage is pretty unlikely.
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My father was a foreign student, born and raised in a small village in Kenya.
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He grew up herding goats, went to school in a tin roof shack.
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His father, my grandfather, was a cook, a domestic servant to the British.
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But my grandfather had larger dreams for his son.
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Through hard work and perseverance, my father got a scholarship to study in a magical place,
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America, that shone as a beacon of freedom and opportunity to so many who had come before.
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While studying here, my father met my mother.
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She was born in a town on the other side of the world, in Kansas.
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Her father worked on oil rigs and farms through most of the Depression.
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The day after Pearl Harbor, my grandfather signed up for duty, joined Patton's army, marched across Europe.
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Back home, my grandmother raised a baby and went to work on a bomber assembly line.
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After the war, they studied on the GI Bill, bought a house through FHA, and later moved west, all the way to Hawaii, in search of opportunity.
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And they, too, had big dreams for their daughter.
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a common dream born of two continents.
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My parents shared not only an improbable love, they shared an abiding faith in the possibilities of this nation.
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They would give me an African name, Barak, or Blessed, believing that in a tolerant America, your name is no barrier to success.
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They imagined me going to the best schools in the land, even though they weren't rich,
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because in a generous America, you don't have to be rich to achieve your potential.
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They're both passed away now.
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And yet I know that on this night, they looked down on me with great pride.
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They stand here, and I stand here today, grateful for the diversity of my heritage,
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aware that my parents' dreams live on in my two precious daughters.
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I stand here knowing that my story is part of the larger American story, that I owe a debt to all of those who came before me,
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and that in no other country on Earth is my story even possible.
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Tonight, we gather to affirm the greatness of our nation, not because of the height of our skyscrapers, or the power of our military,
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or the size of our economy, our pride is based on a very simple premise, summed up in a declaration made over 200 years ago.
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We hold these truths to be self -evident, that all men are created equal,
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that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
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That is the true genius of America.
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A faith in simple dreams.
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An insistence on small miracles.
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That we can tuck in our children at night.
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and know that they are fed and clothed and safe from harm.
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That we can say what we think, write what we think without hearing a sudden knock on the door.
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That we can have an idea and start our own business without paying a bribe.
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That we can participate in the political process without fear of retribution, and that our votes will be counted at least most of the time.
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This year, in this election, we are called to reaffirm our values and our commitments, to hold them against a hard reality,
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and see how we're measuring up to the legacy of our forbearers and the promise of future generations.
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And fellow Americans, Democrats, Republicans, Independents, I say to you tonight, we have more work to do.
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More work to do for the workers I met in Galesburg, Illinois Who are losing their union jobs at the Maytag plant that's moving to Mexico
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And now are having to compete with their own children for jobs that pay seven bucks an hour
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More to do for the father that I met who was losing his job
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And choking back the tears wondering how he would pay $4
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,500 a month For the drugs his son needs without the health benefits that he counted on
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More to do for the young woman in East St. Louis And thousands more like her Who has the grades,
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has the drive, has the will But doesn't have the money to go to college Now, don't get me wrong The people I meet in small towns
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and big cities In diners and office parks They don't expect government to solve all their problems
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They know they have to work hard to get ahead And they want to
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Go into the collar counties around Chicago
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And people will tell you they don't want their tax money wasted by a welfare agency or by the Pentagon.
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Go into any inner city neighborhood and folks will tell you that government alone can't teach our kids to learn.
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They know that parents have to teach
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that children can't achieve unless we raise their expectations
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and turn off the television sets and eradicate the slander that says a black youth with a book is acting white right?
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They know those things.
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People don't expect government to solve all their problems,
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but they sense deep in their bones that with just a slight change in priorities, we can make sure that every child in America has a decent shot at life
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and that the doors of opportunity remain open to all.
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They know we can do better, and they want that choice.
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In this election, we offer that choice.
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Our party has chosen a man to lead us who embodies the best this country has to offer, and that man is John Kerry.
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John Kerry understands the ideals of community, faith and service because they've defined his life.
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From his heroic service to Vietnam, to his years as a prosecutor and lieutenant governor, through two decades in the United States Senate, he's devoted himself to this country.
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Again and again, we've seen him make tough choices when easier ones were available.
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His values and his record affirm what is best in us.
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John Kerry believes in an America where hard work is rewarded.
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So instead of offering tax breaks to companies shipping jobs overseas, he offers them to companies creating jobs here at home.
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John Kerry believes in an America where all Americans can afford the same health coverage our politicians in Washington have for themselves.
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John Kerry believes in energy independence, so we aren't held hostage to the profits of oil companies or the sabotage of foreign oil fields.
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John Kerry believes in the constitutional freedoms that have made our country the envy of the world, and he will never sacrifice our basic liberties,
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nor use faith as a wedge to divide us.
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And John Kerry believes that in a dangerous world, war must be an option sometimes, but it should never be the first option.
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You know, a while back, a while back, I met a young man named Seamus in a VFW hall in East Moline, Illinois.
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North.
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He was a good -looking kid, 6 '2", 6 '3", clear -eyed with an easy smile.
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He told me he'd joined the Marines and was heading to Iraq the following week.
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And as I listened to him explain why he'd enlisted.
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The absolute faith he had in our country and its leaders, his devotion to duty and service,
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I thought, this young man was all that any of us might ever hope for in a child.
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But then I asked myself, are we serving Seamus as well as he's serving us?
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I thought of the 900 men and women, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, friends and neighbors who won't be returning to their own hometowns.
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I've thought of the families I've met who were struggling to get by without a loved one's full income, or whose loved ones had returned with a limb missing or nerves shattered,
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but still lacked long -term health benefits because they were reservists.
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When we send our young men and women into harm's way, we have a solemn obligation not to fudge the numbers or shade the truth about why they are going,
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to care for their families while they're gone, to tend to the soldiers upon their return, and to never, ever go to war without enough troops to win the war,
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secure the peace, and earn the respect of the world.
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Now, let me be clear.
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Let me be clear.
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We have real enemies in the world.
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These enemies enemies must be found, they must be pursued, and they must be defeated.
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John Kerry knows this.
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And just as Lieutenant Kerry did not hesitate to risk his life to protect the men who served with him in Vietnam,
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President Kerry will not hesitate one moment to use our military might to keep America safe and secure.
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John Kerry believes in America.
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And And he knows that it's not enough for just some of us to prosper.
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For alongside our famous individualism, there's another ingredient in the American saga, a belief that we're all connected as one people.
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If there is a child on the South Side of Chicago who can't read, that matters to me even if it's not my child.
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If there's a senior citizen somewhere who can't pay for their prescription drugs and having to choose between medicine and the rent, that makes my life poorer even if it's not my grandparent.
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If there's an Arab American family being rounded up without benefit of an attorney or due process, that threatens my civil liberties.
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It is that fundamental belief, it is that fundamental belief, I am my brother's keeper,
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I am my sister's keeper that makes this country work.
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It's what allows us to pursue our individual dreams and yet still come together as one American family.
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E pluribus unum, out of many, one.
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Now, even as we speak, there are those who are preparing to divide us.
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The spin masters, the negative ad peddlers, who embrace the politics of anything goes.
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Well, I say to them tonight, there is not a liberal America and a conservative America.
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There is the United States of America.
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There is not a black America and a white America and Latino America and Asian America.
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There's the United States of America.
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the pundits the pundits like to slice and dice our country into red states
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and blue states red states for republicans blue states for democrats
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but I've got news for them too we worship an awesome god in the blue states
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and we don't like federal agents poking around in our libraries in the red states
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we coach little league in the blue states and yes we've got some gay friends in the red states
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There are patriots who opposed the war in Iraq, and there are patriots who supported the war in Iraq.
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We are one people, all of us pledging allegiance to the Stars and Stripes, all of us defending the United States of America.
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In the end, in the end, in the end, that's what this election is about.
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Do we participate in a politics of cynicism, or do we participate in a politics of hope?
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John Kerry calls on us to hope.
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John Edwards calls on us to hope.
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I'm not talking about blind optimism here.
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The almost willful ignorance that thinks unemployment will go away if we just don't think about it, or health care crisis will solve itself if we just ignore it.
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That's not what I'm talking about.
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I'm talking about something more substantial.
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It's the hope of slaves sitting around a fire singing freedom songs.
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The hope of immigrants setting out for distant shores.
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The hope of a young naval lieutenant bravely patrolling the Mekong Delta.
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The hope of a mill worker's son who dares to defy the odds.
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The hope of a skinny kid with a funny name who believes that America has a place for him too.
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Hope.
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Hope in the face of difficulty.
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Hope in the face of uncertainty.
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The audacity of hope.
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In the end, that is God's greatest gift to us, the bedrock of this nation, a belief in things not seen, a belief that there are better days ahead.
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I believe that we can give our middle class relief and provide working families with a road to opportunity.
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I believe we can provide jobs to the jobless, homes to the homeless, and reclaim young people in cities across America from violence and despair.
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I believe that we have a righteous wind at our backs, and that as we stand on the crossroads of history,
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we can make the right choices and meet the challenges that face us.
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America, tonight, if you feel the same energy that I do, if you feel the same urgency that I do, if you feel the same passion that I do,
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if you feel the same hopefulness that I do, if we do what we must do, then I have no doubt that all across the country,
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from From Florida to Oregon, from Washington to Maine, the people will rise up in November
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and John Kerry will be sworn in as President
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and John Edwards will be sworn in as Vice President
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and this country will reclaim its promise and out of this long political darkness a brighter day will come.
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Thank you very much everybody.
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God bless you.
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Thank you.
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, yeah!
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Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh.
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The Democratic National Committee earlier this week announced that Mark Warner will deliver the keynote address at this year's convention in Denver.
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The former Virginia governor is running for that state's open Senate seat this year.
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You can follow Campaign 2008 any time by logging on to our site for politics at c -span .org slash politics.
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There you'll find the latest ads from the presidential and state races, including two new ads from Senators Obama and McCain on the economy.
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Here's a look at those ads.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「C-SPAN: Barack Obama Speech at 2004 DNC Convention」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が175文、単語が2459語あります。 音声の長さは18:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約131語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| belief 名詞 | /bɪˈliːf/ | 確信 |
| lieutenant 名詞 | /l(j)uˈtɛn.ənt/ | 中尉, 少尉 |
| participate 動詞 | /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | 参加する |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| liberty 名詞 | /ˈlɪbəti/ | 自由 |
| grandfather 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | お爺さん, 祖父 |
| spin 動詞 | /spɪn/ | 回転する |
| fundamental 形容詞 | /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/ | 基本的な |
| pursue 動詞 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追跡する |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
| hesitate 動詞 | /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/ | ためらう, 躊躇する |
| patriot 名詞 | /ˈpeɪ.tɹi.ət/ | 愛国者 |
| earn 動詞 | /ɝn/ | 稼ぐ, 得る |
| ignore 動詞 | /ɪɡˈnɔː/ | 無視する, 忽略する |
| bone 名詞 | /boʊn/ | 骨 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go away 動詞 | 去る, 出る |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る |
| look down on 動詞 | 見下す, 軽んじる |
| pass away 動詞 | 逝く, 亡くなる |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'm not talking about blind optimism here.
- That's not what I'm talking about.
- I'm talking about something more substantial.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was born · is based · are created |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has chosen · they've defined · we've seen |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | those who came · men who served · those who are |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, can't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, clothe /ˈkloʊð/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: passion /ˈpæʃən/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, shore /ʃɔɹ/, substantial /səbˈstænʃəl/, worship /ˈwɝ.ʃɪp/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, priority /pɹaɪˈɒɹɪti/, constitutional /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃ(ə)n.(ə)l/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/, scholarship /ˈskɑːləɹʃɪp/, patrol /pəˈtɹoʊl/, miracle /ˈmɪɹ.ə.kəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, slave /sleɪv/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: belief /bɪˈliːf/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, fundamental /ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/, defend /dɪˈfɪnd/, welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。belief, lieutenant, participateなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。