跟读练习: Everything You Need To Know BEFORE Getting A Betta Fish - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You may fall in love with him at the store, but don't take him home on the first date.
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Betta fish need a special environment to live.
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And here's all you'll need.
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A glass fish tank of at least 19 liters or 5 gallons.
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A filter.
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There are multiple options available.
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But preferably, you'll want a filter with a low flow or an adjustable one.
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You also need a heater.
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Betta fish are tropical and they need a temperature of 25 to 27 degrees Celsius.
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A ledelite.
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An environment with life plants is the best for betta fish.
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Make sure to get a light for planted aquariums.
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Substrate.
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Check out my video about substrates to find out which one's the best.
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And you can add a cool piece of driftwood.
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You can attach plants to it and it'll make your aquascape unique.
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Some plants.
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I recommend to start with easy plants like anubias and java fern.
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Those can be attached to your piece of driftwood using aquarium plant glue or some thread.
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And finally, a freshwater test kit.
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They're essential for cycling your tank.
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And once your tank is cycled, you'll have everything you need for your new companion.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 22 个句子、195 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:56。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 209 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 77% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 11 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| filter 名词 | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | 過濾器 /过滤器, 濾過器 /滤过器 |
| attach 动词 | /əˈtæt͡ʃ/ | 附上, 附 |
| aquarium 名词 | /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/ | 魚缸 /鱼缸 |
| thread 名词 | /ˈθɹɛd/ | 線 /线 |
| tropical 形容词 | /ˈtɹɑ.pɪ.kəl/ | 熱帶 /热带, 回歸線 /回归线 |
| companion 名词 | /kəmˈpæn.jən/ | 伴侶 /伴侣, 同伴 |
| glue 名词 | /ɡlu/ | 膠水 /胶水, 膠 /胶 |
| gallon 名词 | /ˈɡælən/ | 加侖 /加仑 |
| substrate 名词 | /ˈsʌbˌstɹeɪt/ | 底層語言 /底层语言 |
| heater 名词 | /ˈhitɚ/ | 加熱器 /加热器, 暖氣 /暖气 |
| fern 名词 | /fɜːn/ | 蕨類 /蕨类 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| check out 动词 | 退房 |
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | can be attached · is cycled |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | the best |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | you'll need · you'll want · it'll make |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 6 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you'll, don't, it'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, adjustable /əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 filter, attach, aquarium 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。