跟读练习: Green Rush: Principles for Taxing Cannabis | TaxEDU Explainers - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Many people see recreational cannabis as a potential goldmine for tax revenue.
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Many people see recreational cannabis as a potential goldmine for tax revenue.
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And given that the U.S market is estimated to be worth over $40 billion in the next few years,
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it's no surprise that more and more states are legalizing or descheduling cannabis to join in on the green rush.
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But while it might seem like an easy cash grab on the surface,
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taxing cannabis is brand new territory.
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And the reality is much more complicated.
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For each state to achieve the best possible outcomes,
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it's important to understand the proper role of a cannabis tax,
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and to develop policies that balance several key principles.
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Like taxes on alcohol, cigarettes,
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and gasoline, taxes on cannabis are called excise taxes.
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Contrary to popular thought, excise taxes are not great sources for general revenue,
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as their tax base is much narrower than sales or income tax,
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and also less stable.
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What excise taxes are best for is raising enough money to
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pay for the costs related to the use of products or services.
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For example, gasoline taxes help fund road repairs and other transportation-related expenses.
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The first principle for an effective cannabis tax is
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that the rate should be low enough for the new legal market to outcompete and eventually eliminate the illegal market.
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This will reduce crime, increase revenue, and protect public safety.
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However, achieving a rate that's low enough to be competitive is only one part of the balancing act.
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The second principle is that the tax must also be high enough to raise enough revenue to fund cannabis-related spending priorities,
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like licensing and administration, and to cover societal costs related to consumption, like cessation programs.
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The third principle is sustainability.
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Taxing by price can be unstable because prices fluctuate.
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Instead, cannabis should be taxed on weight or potency,
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which will generate a more stable revenue stream to cover associated costs.
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These principles should guide all states in their policy design in order to minimize unintended consequences
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and maximize the benefits of cannabis taxation.
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背景与简介
在这一视频中，讲述者探讨了美国大麻合法化带来的税收潜力，以及如何有效地对大麻征税。随着市场的快速发展，许多州正在考虑调整相关政策，以充分利用这一青翠金矿。然而，征税并不是一件简单的事情，其复杂性值得我们深入了解。为了实现最优结果，各州需要清楚大麻税的适当角色，并制定平衡主要原则的政策。
日常沟通的五个重要短语
- 绿潮金矿 - 描述大麻市场的巨大盈利潜力。
- 埋没在复杂性中 - 强调征税过程中面临的多重挑战。
- 平衡各方利益 - 指在制定政策时需要考虑的多个方面。
- 社会成本 - 讨论使用大麻带来的潜在费用。
- 可持续收入流 - 说明税制应该如何有助于持久的财务支持。
逐步影子跟读指导
要有效地练习英语口语，尤其是像大麻税收这样复杂的话题，您可以通过英语影子跟读来加深理解和提高交流能力。以下是您可以遵循的步骤：
- 选择视频片段 - 从视频的特定部分开始，该部分涵盖您感兴趣的话题或短语。
- 聆听与模仿 - 首先播放一小段，专注于讲述者的发音和语调。试着跟随他/她的语速，使用shadowspeaks的方式来模仿。
- 进行多次重播 - 反复听这段音频，直到您能够无缝跟上讲话者。
- 加入个人理解 - 在跟读的同时，可以尝试将短语与自己生活中的经验相结合，进行不同场景下的练习，特别是在雅思口语练习中。
- 记录与反馈 - 录制自己的声音并与原音对比，找出发音与语调上的差异，用此方式来改善自己的英语口语练习。
通过这种shadow speak的练习方式，您将能够在处理复杂话题时更加自信，提升您的英语表达能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。