跟读练习: How are horses helping to heal humans? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Georgie.
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Neil, have you ever ridden a horse?
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Yes, I have.
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I can't say that I enjoyed it much.
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I was a bit scared, to be honest.
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How about you?
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I used to ride horses a lot, actually.
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My favourite thing was to ride a horse through the countryside.
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I love horses, they're so majestic and lovely.
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The relationship between humans and horses has been close throughout history, but recently this has gone beyond riding horses for fun or using them for work.
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Equine Assisted Services, sometimes called horse therapy, is a health trend where caring and interacting with horses is used to heal physical and mental illness.
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Here's Dachyani Navanayaga, presenter of BBC World Service programme The Conversation, to explain.
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Equine Assisted Services is now an umbrella term which encompasses a whole range of treatments involving activities and interactions with horses to promote better human wellbeing.
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Equine Assisted Services is an umbrella term, a term for a large number of different things which all belong to a single common category.
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So horse therapy includes many activities, from feeling the horse's movement, which can help children with muscle disorders like cerebral palsy, to simply grooming the horse, which can help calm anxiety.
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Grooming a horse means cleaning and brushing the horse's coat of hair.
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Various animals can be used in therapy, but horses are particularly suitable as they're very sensitive to human emotions.
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Being in contact with them affects the limbic area of the brain dealing with stress.
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In this episode, we'll hear more about the horses helping people work through mental, emotional and physical challenges, and as usual, we'll learn some useful new vocabulary.
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And remember, you'll find all the words and phrases from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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But now I have a question for you, Neil.
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We've heard some of the special qualities horses possess, but which of the following about horses is also true?
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Is it a horses always sleep standing up, b horses can make over 100 sounds or c horses have almost 360 degree vision?
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Well, I'm sure I've seen a horse lying down, so I don't know about its vision though, so I'm going to say B.
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A horse can make over a hundred sounds.
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OK, well we'll find out the answer later in the programme.
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Horse therapist Claudia Nicholson first felt the healing power of horses as a child.
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She now runs her own centre for equine-assisted learning in the south of England, where she spoke with BBC World Service programme The Conversation.
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I would spend hours on end sitting in a stable with my pony.
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I was going through puberty, my parents had separated, I had a lot of unanswered questions,
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and I would feel met and safe and held with the connection of the pony.
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As a child, Claudia spent hours on end with her pony.
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Phrases like days or hours on end mean days or hours doing something continuously without stopping.
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Spending time with her pony helped Claudia through puberty, the stage of life when a child grows into an adult because of changes in their body which allow them to have children.
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It was her teenage experiences that led Claudia to start her own horse therapy centre.
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She works a lot with teenage girls and children in care.
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A child in care is a child who's being looked after by the local authorities because they cannot be cared for by their parents or family.
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Here, Claudia talks more about her work with children and horses to BBC World Service's The Conversation.
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It would take maybe a few sessions for a relationship of trust to be formed.
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And it's quite extraordinary to see a child that's experienced a lot of trauma, especially these children in care.
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They can be brushing the pony's body.
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They might want to have a cry which they've been holding on to.
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The horse regulates them.
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Many of the children Claudia works with suffer trauma.
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It takes time for them to build a bond of trust with their horse.
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The phrase bond of trust is a strong feeling of reliance and confidence between two people.
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Horses really are special animals.
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They sense human feelings like fear or sadness through breath, heart rate and movement and respond with gentleness and calm.
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This makes them perfect animal therapists.
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And that's not all, right Georgie?
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Let's find out the answer to your question.
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Yes, Neil.
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Well, I asked you which sentence about horses was true and you said that horses can make over 100 sounds.
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Sadly, that was the wrong answer.
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The correct answer was C.
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Horses have near 360 degree vision, which is surprising.
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Wow, that's amazing!
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt, starting with umbrella term, a term used to describe many different things which all belong to a single common category.
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Grooming an animal, like a horse or a dog, means brushing and cleaning its coat of hair.
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If you do something for hours on end, you do it continuously, without stopping.
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Puberty is the stage of life when a child grows into an adult because of changes in their body which allow them to have children.
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A child who is in care is being looked after by the local authorities because they cannot be cared for by their parents.
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And finally, a bond of trust is a strong feeling of reliance and confidence between two people.
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Once again, our six minutes are up, but remember, you'll find a quiz and worksheet for this episode over on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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See you there soon, but for now it's goodbye.
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Goodbye.
📱
Shadowing English
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
通过观看和听取《如何通过马匹帮助人类治愈？》这段视频，学习者不仅能提升听力水平，还能在真实语境中提高口语表达能力。视频中的对话涉及马与人之间的深厚关系，展现了马匹如何帮助人们克服心理和生理挑战。通过模仿这些对话，英语学习者能够进行有效的shadow speech，从而提升他们的英语口语流利度和自信心。此外，这段视频提供了丰富的词汇和短语，让学习者在不同语境中运用自如，提升英语影子跟读的效果。
语法与表达用法分析
在视频中，使用了一些关键的语法结构和表达方式，适合学习者学习和模仿：
- 不定式用法：如“to ride a horse through the countryside”，这个结构常用于表示目的或意图。
- 现在进行时：例如“are helping to heal”，用于强调正在进行的动作，非常适合描述当前的状态或活动。
- 过去时与完成时的结合：如“has been close throughout history”，这样的表达方式帮助说明过去与现在之间的联系。
- 感叹句：如“horses are particularly suitable”，可以用来表达对某些事实的强调，增强语气。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，有些单词和短语可能对学习者构成发音挑战：
- “equine”：这个词的发音为/ˈekwīn/，需要注意元音的发音。
- “therapy”：发音为/ˈθɛrəpi/，确保强调第一个音节。
- “emotions”：发音为/ɪˈmoʊʃənz/，注意元音组合的准确发音。
提高英语发音的能力至关重要，学习者可以通过看YouTube学英语的方式来加强自己的口音和语调。重复听和模仿这些发音，对于掌握地道语音的方法很有帮助。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。