跟读练习: How do bees make honey? - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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(phone ringing) - Hi, it's Doug.
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(phone ringing) - Hi, it's Doug.
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Honey, that sweet delicious stuff that just tastes so good.
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There's nothing quite like honey, is there?
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Syrup is similar in color, and it's sweet, but it tastes different.
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Someone named Linda has a question about honey.
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Let's give her a call now.
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(phone ringing) - Hi Doug. - Hi Linda.
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- I have a question for you.
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How do bees make honey?
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- That is a great question.
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The fact that bees make honey is something most of us hear about, but it's not something most of us have actually seen for ourselves.
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So for a lot of people, including adults I talk to, the whole thing is kinda fuzzy, maybe a little confusing even.
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Something about flowers, and then they come back to a hive, and, well, something happens.
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It almost seems like a secret recipe.
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What is it that bees are doing in that hive?
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Figuring this out isn't easy.
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It's not like bees can tell us.
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And bees are really kind of secretive.
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They live in a hive.
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We can't just pop our heads in there and check it out.
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Plus, they've got those stingers.
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They really wouldn't be happy about that if we did.
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But there is a way to get inside a beehive and see what's going on.
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Can you guess?
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How could we find out what's going on inside a bee hive?
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Now would be a good time to pause the video and discuss.
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Okay, you ready?
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Well, one possibility might be to wear a bee suit where you can't get stung, and then use tiny lenses and cameras to look inside the hive.
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And that is one thing we can do.
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In fact, even easier than that, many bees are willing to live in hives constructed by people.
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So if you make clear sides, you can actually watch what they're doing.
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By creating these see-through hives, scientists have been able to carefully observe what bees do, and have unlocked the secret of how bees make all that sweet, delicious honey.
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If you watch a hive, you'll see bees coming and going.
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You might know that bees are very busy, flying around from flower to flower, then coming back to the hive.
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But what are they doing?
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Watch as a bee lands on a flower.
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You'll see it has a little tongue, right there, you see that?
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Here's another video where you can really see the tongue, this one on a bumblebee.
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Inside of every flower is a tiny pool of sugar water that's made by the plant.
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This is what's called nectar.
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It's such a tiny amount to us, it's hard to even notice.
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But on flowers like this one, called honeysuckle, you can actually taste it.
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It's nothing like honey at this point.
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It's clear, it's very runny, and only just a tiny bit sweet.
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But it turns out that bees aren't slurping it because they're thirsty.
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When they do this, the nectar goes into a special honey stomach for storage.
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Once a bee gets back to the hive, things start to get a little weird.
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They spit it out again, and pass it to other bees, who spit it out, and in turn pass it to other bees, and they do this a few times.
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This part might seem really gross, and scientists were confused by it at first.
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But by studying the bodies of bees, scientists were able to figure out that inside the honey stomach, bees have a special liquid called an enzyme that as it mixes with the nectar, makes it thicker and stickier, more and more like honey.
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So by passing it back and forth like that, bees are adding more and more enzyme to the nectar.
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This is what turns nectar into honey.
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Once they've done this enough times, they store the liquid honey into little containers they make out of wax.
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This is called the honeycomb.
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Why are bees doing all this?
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It's not for us.
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They make all of this honey to feed their babies.
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For that reason, it might seem mean of us to take honey away from them.
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But almost all of the honey that gets sold in stores doesn't come from wild bees.
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Instead, people raise bees on farms, just like other farm animals.
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The bees on farms make much more honey than their babies need.
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So farmers collect that extra honey and sell it to people.
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So in summary, bees make honey by collecting a sugary water, called nectar, from flowers, and then allowing that nectar to mix with a special substance inside one of their stomachs.
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That's all for this week's question.
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Thanks, Linda, for asking it.
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Now, for the next episode, I reached into my question jar and picked out three questions submitted to me that I'm thinking about answering.
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When this video's done playing, you'll get to vote on one.
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You can choose from, how do you know if a mushroom is poisonous or not?
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What is chlorine?
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Or, who invented fans?
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So submit your vote when the video's over.
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I wanna hear from all of you watching.
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There are mysteries all around us.
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Stay curious, and see you next week.

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本课概述

在本节课中,您将学习到蜜蜂是如何制作蜂蜜的过程,同时提高您的英语发音技巧。通过掌握此课程中的核心词汇和短语,您可以更加清晰自信地与他人交流。此外,通过模仿视频中的语调与速度,您将能够增强您的口语能力。通过不断实践,您将感受到提高清晰度与流利度的显著变化,掌握“shadowspeak”技巧是提高英语发音的重要方法。

关键词汇与短语

  • 蜂蜜 (Honey) - 一种美味的食物,由蜜蜂制作。
  • 花蜜 (Nectar) - 花中蕴含的甜液体,蜜蜂采集的主要成分。
  • 蜂巢 (Hive) - 蜜蜂的居住地,蜂蜜在那里被制造。
  • (Enzyme) - 蜜蜂体内的一种特殊液体,帮助将花蜜转化为蜂蜜。
  • 采花 (Pollination) - 蜜蜂在花朵之间飞翔的过程,帮助 plantas 繁殖。
  • 口器 (Proboscis) - 蜜蜂用于采集花蜜的长舌。

练习技巧

在观看和听取视频时,尝试使用以下技巧来优化您的学习和发音练习:

  • 慢速模仿: 开始时慢慢模仿说话者的声音和语调,这样可以帮助您熟悉词汇和短语的发音。您可以在每个长句后暂停,重复他们的说法。
  • 注意音调: 仔细观察说话者的情感和语音的起伏,可以帮助您更自然地表达。将每段话中的情感渗透到自己的发言中,可以使交流更加生动。
  • 记录自己的声音: 在练习的过程中,录下您的声音,并与视频中的说话者进行比较。通过此方法,您可以了解改进的地方。
  • 每天练习: 通过“shadowspeaks”您可以在短时间内完成高效的口语练习,将自己融入到不断重复的环境中,将使您更快地掌握英语口语技巧。

通过不断练习和应用这些技巧,您将能更有效地提高英语发音,向流利的沟通迈出更进一步的步伐。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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