Pratique du Shadowing: How do bees make honey? - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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90 phrases
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1
Hi, it's Doug.
2
Honey.
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That sweet, delicious stuff that just tastes so good.
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There's nothing quite like honey, is there?
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Syrup is similar in color, and it's sweet.
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But it tastes different.
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Someone named Linda has a question about honey.
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Let's give her a call now.
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Hi, Doug!
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Hi, Linda!
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I have a question for you.
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How do bees make honey?
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That is a great question.
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The fact that bees make honey is something most of us hear about.
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But it's not something most of us have actually seen for ourselves.
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So for a lot of people, including adults I talk to, the whole thing is kind of fuzzy.
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Maybe a little confusing even something about flowers and then they come back to a hive and Well, something happens.
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It almost seems like a secret recipe.
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What is it that bees are doing in that hive?
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Figuring this out isn't easy.
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It's not like bees can tell us.
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And bees are really kind of secretive.
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They live in a hive.
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We can't just pop our heads in there and check it out.
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plus, They've got those stingers.
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They really wouldn't be happy about that if we did.
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But there is a way to get inside a beehive and see what's going on.
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Can you guess?
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How could we find out what's going on inside a beehive?
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Now would be a good time to pause the video and discuss.
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Okay, you ready?
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Well, one possibility might be to wear a bee suit.
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where you can't get stung.
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and then use tiny lenses and cameras to look inside the hive.
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And that is one thing we can do.
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In fact, even easier than that, Many bees are willing to live in hives constructed by people.
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So if you make clear sides, you can actually watch what they're doing.
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By creating these see -through hives, Scientists have been able to carefully observe what bees do.
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and have unlocked the secret of how bees make all that sweet, delicious honey.
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If you watch a hive, you'll see bees coming and going.
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You might know that bees are very busy flying around from flower to flower, Then coming back to the hive.
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But what are they doing?
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Watch as a bee lands on a flower.
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You'll see it has a little tongue.
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Right there.
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You see that?
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Here's another video where you can really see the tongue.
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This one on a bumblebee.
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Inside of every flower is a tiny pool of sugar water that's made by the plant.
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This is what's called nectar.
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It's such a tiny amount to us, It's hard to even notice.
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But on flowers like this one called honeysuckle, you can actually taste it.
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It's nothing like honey at this point.
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It's clear, it's very runny and only just a tiny bit sweet.
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But it turns out that bees aren't slurping it because they're thirsty.
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When they do this, the nectar goes into a special honey stomach for storage.
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Once a bee gets back to the hive, things start to get a little weird.
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they spit it out again.
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and pass it to other bees.
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who spit it out and in turn, pass it to other bees.
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And they do this a few times.
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This part might seem really gross.
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and scientists were confused by it at first.
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But by studying the bodies of bees, scientists were able to figure out that inside the honey stomach, bees have a special liquid called an enzyme.
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that as it mixes with the nectar, makes it thicker and stickier more and more like honey.
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So by passing it back and forth like that, bees are adding more and more enzyme to the nectar.
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This is what turns nectar into honey.
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Once they've done this enough times, They store the liquid honey into little containers they make out of wax.
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This is called the honeycomb.
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Why are bees doing all this?
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It's not for us.
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They make all of this honey to feed their babies.
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For that reason, it might seem mean of us to take honey away from them.
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but almost all of the honey that gets sold in stores doesn't come from wild bees.
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Instead, People raise bees on farms.
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just like other farm animals.
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The bees on farms make much more honey than their babies need.
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So farmers collect that extra honey and sell it to people.
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So in summary, Bees make honey by collecting a sugary water called nectar from flowers.
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and then allowing that nectar to mix with a special substance inside one of their stomachs.
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That's all for this week's question.
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Thanks, Linda, for asking it.
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Now, for the next episode, I reached into my question jar and picked out three questions submitted to me that I'm thinking about answering.
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When this video is done playing, You'll get to vote on one.
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you can choose from, How do you know if a mushroom is poisonous or not?
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What is chlorine? or Who invented fans?
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So submit your vote when the video is over.
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I want to hear from all of you watching.
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There are mysteries all around us.
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Stay curious! and see you next week.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 90 phrases et 869 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:37. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 155 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| bee nom | /ˈbiː/ | abeille, mouche à miel |
| honey nom | /ˈhʌni/ | miel |
| flower nom | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | fleur |
| stomach nom | /ˈstʌmək/ | estomac |
| scientist nom | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scientifique, savant |
| liquid nom | /ˈlɪk.wɪd/ | liquide |
| collect verbe | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | rassembler, recueillir |
| delicious adjectif | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | délicieux, savoureux |
| submit verbe | /səbˈmɪt/ | se soumettre |
| spit verbe | /spɪt/ | cracher |
| enzyme nom | /ˈɛn.zaɪm/ | enzyme |
| confused adjectif | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | désorienté, perdu |
| carefully adverbe | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | soigneusement |
| thick adjectif | /θɪk/ | épais, gros |
| curious adjectif | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | curieux |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| figure out verbe | cerner |
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| pick out verbe | distinguer, faire la distinction |
| see through verbe | voir à travers |
| turn out verbe | se finir, se terminer |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 14 contractions et formes réduites, comme you'll, can't, they're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: thick /θɪk/, thirsty /ˈθɝs.ti/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme bee, honey, flower.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.