Pratique du Shadowing: Lucy Cooke on: Bats - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
1
I've got the bat.
2
The bat has a bad rap.
3
Why are people still down on bats?
4
The thing about bats is that they're, because they are a little bit human-like in form,
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they've got forward-facing eyes and faces that, I mean, you wouldn't want to look like a bat, but they're not a million miles from a human face,
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and the way that the body is structured, And of course they've got these extraordinarily oversized hands that are webbed and that's actually their wings are.
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They actually swim through the air using these giant webbed hands.
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It's an amazing thing.
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But I think the thing is because they look a little bit like us
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and also unlike us all at the same time, it creeps us out.
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And I think there's a sort of creepiness to that, you know.
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So with bats they get an extraordinary bad rap people think that they carry disease,
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actually only 0.05% of bats carry rabies, you know it's a tiny amount, you're more likely to get bitten by a raccoon than get rabies quite frankly.
14
People think they're going to fly in their hair.
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I mean bats echolocation system is incredibly effective.
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They're not gonna go anywhere near your hair.
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They don't want to get caught in your hair.
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They don't want to get caught in your hair.
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They're not interested.
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So they're not gonna bite you, they're not gonna bother you.
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They are in fact doing an incredible job for us because bats eat insects.
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So they eat mosquitoes, what's not to love about that?
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And then the other thing is that they are key pollinators.
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A lot of people don't know, a lot of the fruit-back species are pollinators.
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And the one plant, so some of these, you know, plants are very pollinator-specific, and so they can only be pollinated by one creature.
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So now the agave plant can only be pollinated by that.
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Now, do you know what's made out of agave?
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I believe it is a drink that many people enjoy.
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Yes, exactly.
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Without bats there'd be no tequila.
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Because the agave plant wouldn't be able to fertilise.
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So, you know, whether or not that's a good thing for humanity is up for debate.
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Well, next time you have a margarita toast to bats.
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Yeah, that's a great idea.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 34 phrases et 393 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 2:17. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 172 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 82 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| bite verbe | /baɪt/ | mordre |
| bother verbe | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | bâdrer, déranger |
| incredibly adverbe | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | incroyablement |
| extraordinary adjectif | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | extraordinaire |
| humanity nom | /hjuˈmænɪti/ | humanité |
| swim verbe | /swɪm/ | nager |
| frankly adverbe | /fɹæŋkli/ | franchement |
| toast nom | /toʊst/ | pain grillé, toast |
| creep verbe | /kɹiːp/ | ramper |
| insect nom | /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ | insecte |
| mosquito nom | /məsˈki.toʊ/ | moustique, maringouin |
| pollinator nom | /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/ | pollinisateur |
| pollinate verbe | /ˈpɒlɪneɪt/ | polliniser |
| rabies nom | /ˈɹeɪ.biːz/ | rage |
| echolocation nom | /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/ | écholocation, écholocalisation |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 20 contractions et formes réduites, comme they're, don't, gonna. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, pollinator /ˈpɒlɪˌneɪtə(ɹ)/, echolocation /ˌɛkoʊloʊˈkeɪʃən/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme bite, bother, incredibly.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.