跟读练习: How to learn a language fast and effortlessly | Victoria Obiageli | TEDxAmerican Academy Brno - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Have you ever struggled to learn 80 new words for a Spanish test?
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Have you ever struggled to learn 80 new words for a Spanish test?
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Have you ever been bored trying to memorize complex grammar for a German test?
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Have you ever had trouble connecting sounds to meanings in Chinese class?
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Have you ever found language learning a long, tiring and difficult process?
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If so, you're not alone,
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but today I am here to tell you how to change that.
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When I was in fourth grade,
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my mom suggested that I should learn French.
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I didn't really have anything against the idea,
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so I started having private French lessons every week.
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I studied from a textbook and memorized lots of vocabulary and grammar,
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but I wasn't making much progress.
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After three years of studying,
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I couldn't even hold a simple conversation in French or understand real spoken language.
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The same happened when I had to study German at school.
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Despite having taken the subject for two years,
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my knowledge of German is very close to zero.
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I didn't have any real motivation to learn French or German,
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nor did I enjoy studying a language the same way I studied math,
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by memorization and completing tons of repetitive textbook exercises.
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Back then, I could have told myself that language learning is a long,
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exhausting, and boring process and that I should never try it again.
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But instead, I decided to do it differently.
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When I was 12 years old,
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I decided to start learning Korean all on my own.
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I had started only because I enjoyed listening to Korean music.
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At the time, I had no idea just how much it would change my life.
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Two and a half years later,
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I was studying in South Korea,
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speaking Korean all day to my host families and classmates,
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and I became fluent.
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Then, I decided to take up another challenge and start learning Mandarin Chinese all by myself.
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A year and a half later,
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I can now hold full conversations in Chinese as well as read and write.
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The reason why I saw lots of improvement in my Korean
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and Chinese skills compared to when I was learning French and German was because I learned differently.
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And unlike when learning French and German,
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I didn't need a teacher,
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I didn't need a textbook,
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and I didn't need to memorize vocabulary and grammar.
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Using the experience that I've gathered,
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I want to share with you how you can learn any foreign language effortlessly,
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for free, and completely on your own.
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So, let's say you want to learn a new language.
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How do you actually start?
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There are many ways to do this,
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but from my experience, the best way to do this is to use a platform like YouTube
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and watch a few videos teaching basic words and phrases of the language you want to learn.
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You should also try to figure out how to pronounce new sounds by repeating what you hear out loud.
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This is the only stage where you need to sit down and study for a bit.
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It can take you two months or it can take you a week.
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This part can be as quick as you make it.
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Once you already know some basic greetings,
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nouns, verbs, and are familiar with the sentence structure,
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you don't need to worry about studying anymore.
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Most language learners make the mistake of sticking to traditional study methods throughout the whole language learning process.
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Besides it being boring and exhausting,
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another reason why you should not rely on such methods is
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because you can often learn things that are incorrect or sound unnatural and carry those mistakes for a long time.
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Because once you learn something wrong,
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it is very difficult to erase.
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How should you improve after you've learned all the basics?
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Well, if I asked those of you who do not speak English as your native language how you learned it,
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You probably wouldn't say I memorized all the grammar rules and studied every day for years
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You'd probably say something more like I talked to people watch movies
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and YouTube videos and looked at social media in English You might even say
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that you don't even remember how you learned it or that it feels like English just spawned in your head
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If you relate to any of what I just said that means you didn't learn English you acquired it
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Acquiring a language is a mostly unconscious process by which humans gain the capacity to perceive and comprehend language without studying it.
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It is similar to how we learned our first language as toddlers.
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The key to acquiring a language is comprehensible input,
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which is language that is a little above your current level of proficiency so that you can understand most of it,
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but you're still challenged by new words and patterns.
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Once you've become familiar with the basics of the language,
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comprehensible input is all you need.
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The goal is to get as much input as possible by listening to how native speakers express themselves
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and use the language in real life.
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The easiest way to do this is to simply use the internet and listen to it.
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When listening to the language,
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you might not understand everything,
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but your brain is doing the work.
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It's recognizing sounds, picking up patterns,
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and little by little, you will notice yourself improving.
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The more you listen to the language,
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the faster you will acquire it.
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If you want to speed up the learning process,
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you can look up the meanings of words that you've heard but don't know yet.
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However, you don't have to do this with every new word you hear.
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You can easily learn what words mean and how they are used just by hearing them said enough times in context.
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And keep in mind that all languages are different,
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so some words might not have an accurate or direct translation into other languages,
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so you should always trust what you hear instead of what a translator or dictionary tells you.
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Right now, you might think it sounds a little boring to just listen to somebody talk for hours,
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but the good thing about working towards acquiring a language instead of studying it is that it can actually be fun.
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The best way to learn is to listen to things you like in your target language.
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For example, if you enjoy watching movies,
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TV shows, YouTube videos, or just scrolling on TikTok or Instagram,
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doing those things in your target language is a great and effective way to acquire it.
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Because in order to learn new words and phrases,
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you need to care about what the person you're listening to is saying.
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And if you already spend a lot of time on the internet,
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this can easily turn any unproductive habits you might have into productive ones.
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Connecting the language with something you like will also help you become comfortable in it.
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This is important because becoming comfortable in the language will help you express yourself easily
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and communicate with people just as if you were speaking your mother tongue.
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Another crucial step in becoming comfortable in a language is using it to express yourself authentically.
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You can do this by practicing speaking with people, preferably with natives.
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If you don't know anyone who speaks the language you are learning,
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you can try to talk to native speakers on the internet.
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And if you are still too scared to do that,
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it is also very helpful to practice thinking in the language.
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By switching your thoughts into the language you are learning from time to time,
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you will become more comfortable in it
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and you will start to see it as a part of you instead of just as a skill or a school subject.
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Using the language when talking your thinking will also help you to remember words
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and phrases better because once you learn a new word
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or once you use a new word or phrase in a sentence that is your own,
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it will instantly become part of your vocabulary.
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Also, don't spend too much time trying to memorize how to read and write.
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There's no need to spend hours studying different letters and symbols.
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If the language you are learning uses an alphabet or character you're not familiar with,
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then of course you should put some time into learning it.
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However, if the language you are learning uses an alphabet you already know,
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Instead of studying the sound each letter makes,
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it is easier to just focus on how each word is written,
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and you'll be able to pick the writing system up naturally.
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It is best to look at written texts while listening to the language.
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So, if you are looking at social media,
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you will naturally encounter the language's written form and learn it without needing to memorize anything.
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If you enjoy watching YouTube videos,
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shows, or movies, you can try to turn on subtitles in that language.
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and like this, you won't have to memorize difficult spelling rules and you will start to remember how whole words are written.
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At some point in your language journey,
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you might feel like you're not making much progress,
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but remember that language acquisition is an unconscious process.
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As long as you continue to listen to the language,
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you will learn it without needing to memorize anything.
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And the more you listen to your target language,
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the faster you will acquire it.
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To learn a new language,
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you do not need a teacher you do not need a textbook,
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you just need a little bit of motivation and an internet connection.
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Because the way you acquire a language matters way more than how hard you study it.
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Learning foreign languages has given me the opportunity to connect with new people,
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explore new places, cultures and experience things I'd never even dreamt of.
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Studying abroad and seeing the way people's eyes lit up
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when they found out I could speak their language and their gratitude
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that they can express themselves comfortably when talking to me
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made me realize just how many new doors open for you when you learn a new language.
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Many people miss out on all these amazing experiences simply because they just don't know how to learn effectively.
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But now that you do,
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I encourage you to open YouTube and learn a few new words and phrases in a new language.
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And if you already know the basics,
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watch movies, TV shows, YouTube videos,
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and look at social media in your target language.
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By working towards acquiring it instead of studying and memorizing,
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you too can learn any foreign language in a fast and in a fun and effortless way.
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Thank you.
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为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
语言学习的过程并不必然是乏味和枯燥的。在观看这段视频后，你可以感受到一种全新的学习方法，即“影子跟读”（shadow speech）。通过模仿视频中Victoria的发音和语调，你不仅能提高你的口语流利度，还能增强对语言的理解。当你在学习新的语言时，通过像“看YouTube学英语”这样的方式来反复跟读，可以有效提高你对发音和句子结构的掌握。同时，这种方式也能让你享受到学习的乐趣，令语言变得不再那么令人生畏。
语法与表达的上下文
在视频中，Victoria使用了几种关键的语法结构，这些都非常适合用来帮助学习者理解如何在对话中应用语言。以下是几个重要的示例：
- 条件句的使用：当讨论学习新语言的方式时，这种句型帮助表达“如果……，那么……”的逻辑。
- 简单现在时：Victoria提到了她的学习经历，使用简单现在时来表述日常行为，如“我学习法语”或“我能说流利的韩语”。
- 总括性描述：她会用“这是一个……的过程”来引导讨论，使得整个叙述更有条理感。
掌握这些结构后，学习者可以在自己的日常对话中自信地使用，帮助他们在语言学习中更进一步。
常见发音陷阱
在视频中，Victoria的发音十分清晰，但还是有一些单词或短语容易让学习者感到困惑，例如：“language” 和 “effortlessly”。在这些词中，元音的发音和重音的位置可能会造成学习者的误解。此外，在学习“看YouTube学英语”的过程中，学习者也应注意不同口音的差异，特别是在英语的美式和英式发音中。通过一次又一次的“影子跟读”（shadowspeaks），你不仅能纠正发音，还能变得更加自信，从而更自然地流利表达。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。