跟读练习: How to Study Consistently *Without* Burning Out - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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In June 2017, in the intense exam term of my second year studying medicine at Cambridge,
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In June 2017, in the intense exam term of my second year studying medicine at Cambridge,
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I very nearly quit medical school.
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I was completely burned out,
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psychologically and physically exhausted in a way that I'd never experienced before.
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I couldn't bring myself to do anything,
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I didn't want to see anyone,
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I was running away from my responsibilities.
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This experience left me wondering,
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how did I get here?
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And how exactly do I get out,
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and then ultimately stay out of this feeling?
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In the years since that experience,
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I've spent a lot of time figuring out how to balance work
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and life so that we can study consistently without burning out just to get ahead.
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In this video I'll walk you through key evidence-based strategies
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that we can leverage to make sure
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that we're studying in a way that's both consistent but also sustainable
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so that we can reach our goals without crashing and burning along the way.
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Ultimately studying is actually meant to bring us up and not bring us to our knees.
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So whether you're studying at school,
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university or you're working on another project like learning a language,
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then this video was made for you.
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If you're new here, my name's Izzy,
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I'm a Cambridge graduate and a doctor working in London.
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This video will be broken up into four main parts,
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firstly starting with the principle of energy management in work,
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secondly scheduling for sustainability, thirdly we'll talk a little bit about study efficiency optimization and strategies that we can use for that,
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and last but not least we'll go through some evidence-based active well-being management practices
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so that we can refill our cups so that we're not left running on empty.
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I've included timestamps below so feel free to skip ahead to the bits that interest you.
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Burnout has been defined in the psychological literature as a state of extreme physical,
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emotional and mental exhaustion characterized by a decrease in motivation and performance.
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It results from consistently performing at a high level of tension
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and stress which eventually can harm both the body and the mind.
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So without further ado let's get into the video.
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Productive studying can be viewed as a product of three main variables which are time,
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efficiency of study techniques and finally and really crucially energy.
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This means that time management and learning new study techniques only gets us so far.
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We also really need to focus on energy management.
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Our well-being directly impacts on our energy levels and
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when we burn out it's actually our energy levels that end up tanking to zero.
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So even with all the time and effective study techniques in the world,
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that won't matter
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if you can't even muster up the energy to just put one foot in front of the other
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and continue with your studying.
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Energy management means firstly actually recognising what our energy levels are
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and starting to notice the ebb and flow of energy throughout the day.
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The second part of this is learning energy management skills so
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that we can figure out what's draining our energy and what re-energises us.
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Every single activity we do lies somewhere on the spectrum between very draining
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and very likely to burn you out quickly to very re-energizing and likely to protect you from burnout.
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Bearing this key principle in mind,
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the next step is scheduling.
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We'll come back to talk more about this in the specific sections on what to do in our study time
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and also in our rest time in sections three and four of the video,
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but bearing that in mind,
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the next step is scheduling.
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We'll come back to talk more about this in the specific sections on what to do in our study time
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and also in our rest time in sections three and four of the video,
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but bearing that in mind,
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the next step in this four-part framework is scheduling.
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Scheduling for sustainability means not actually ramming your calendar as full as is physically possible.
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We need to protect time for both studying but also for rest.
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The framework
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that I found the most helpful for this is to actually
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firstly notice what my natural energy levels are throughout the course of the day
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and then when I naturally feel more energized I'll schedule in my work time
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so for example usually first thing in the morning I feel quite energized
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but then I'll have a lull in the afternoon
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and then again I feel very energized in the like later evening
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and later part of the day so that means
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that during the morning and the evening
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when I naturally feel very energized I can schedule in some study time some work time
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and on the flip side during the afternoon
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when I feel a little bit more low energy I could maybe take some time out to do some self care practices.
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So once you've combined this principle of energy management with scheduling for success and sustainability,
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we've got our work time blocked out and also our rest time blocked out.
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So what do we do in those times?
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And this is the most crucial part of the video.
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In my experience, burnout happens especially when we are doing activities that we have to force ourselves to do.
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If we think about it for a sec,
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this is actually really intuitive because activities
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that we love to do burn us out much more slowly
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or maybe even just re-energize us versus activities that we hate doing but have to make ourselves do.
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This means that the best way that we can transform work
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or study into something that's actually energising is by finding the fun in it and learning to enjoy the journey.
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So you might be thinking,
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well that's easier said than done,
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if only everyone could just love what they're doing and make it energising and it's so true,
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there's some kinds of work that are actually really hard to turn into an energising activity
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but at least we can make it a little bit less draining
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and try to find some gems and silver linings around the place that can help keep us going.
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These are the steps that I follow when I'm trying to re-energise my work.
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The first thing is creating a good study environment.
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Ways to do this include clearing up your desk
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or making a nice beautiful study environment or even switching it up
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and going to a cafe or a library that you find enjoyable and conducive to studying.
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A clear desk is literally a clear mind.
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There are psychological studies that show
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that a cluttered environment that's visually cluttered actually distracts us a lot more than an environment that's visually sparse.
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I can be a little bit of a hoarder sometimes
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so one book that really helped me was The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo.
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I would highly recommend that book
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and it really helped me to learn to let go of belongings
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that I didn't need anymore but just let go of them with gratitude and softness.
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If you're interested in learning more about designing your workspace with these principles in mind
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and also learning how to decide which things to keep and
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which things to let go in your life then I would highly recommend checking out the short form summary of this book.
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I've read both the full book and also the short form summary
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and the summary does a really good job of distilling down the key ideas from the book.
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If you want a free trial
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and 20% off a subscription from short form then you can get that by my affiliate link down below.
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The second tip I'd have is to find a study community,
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so either study with friends or find some online study communities to work with
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or even just an accountability buddy of some form.
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Making it into a social activity naturally brings fun and a bit more lightness and ease to what we're doing.
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The third tip is topic balancing and variety.
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This essentially means that you balance out the kinds of activities
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that you're doing and also means that you intersperse mentally taxing topics with ones that are slightly more relaxing to study.
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So for example when I was intensively studying Mandarin on my gap year,
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feel free to check out the video made about it somewhere over here,
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I would start out the day with a very intensive study session with using all my textbooks
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and intensively reading and then after a little
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while I'd switch to a less mentally taxing activity such as watching a tv show in Chinese.
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One thing that helped me at medical school was
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that I would almost compete with myself on these practice paper scores I would get and I would try to gamify it.
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This meant approaching it with less of a serious mindset
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and just trying to lightheartedly compete with myself and work on improving myself and improving my score.
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One important thing during study time is to make sure
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that you're optimizing your efficiency by working on what kind of study techniques that you're using.
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I made a whole video about study tips that I used while I was at Cambridge,
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I'll link that somewhere over here,
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you might want to check out.
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And finally coming to our active well-being practices.
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I feel like the meaning of self-care has been quite distorted by TikTok and social media.
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True active self-care doesn't actually mean going out for drinks at a club or going shopping for new clothes.
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While those things can make us feel good,
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to me true self-care is actually actively prioritising our core needs and making sure that those are met.
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This is to ultimately allow our body and mind to rest
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and recover to support our health and well-being as the absolute foundation of everything else we do in life.
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This means that I prioritise the following things as sacred.
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Firstly, it's sleep.
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Try to go to sleep and wake up at a similar time each day.
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Obviously for me, in my work as a doctor,
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I sometimes have night shifts or long days or I work weekends,
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so this isn't always possible for me,
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but as far as is possible.
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Try to maintain that routine.
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Bear in mind that not everyone needs the same amount of sleep.
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Once you've figured out how long exactly you actually need to sleep for,
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add an extra 30 minutes onto
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that to be your sleep opportunity window to make sure that you have enough time to fully sleep and rest.
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I usually aim to give myself an eight
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and a half to nine hour sleep opportunity window because I'm definitely an at least eight hours a night kind of girl.
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I used to really struggle with my sleep so I've made a full-on video with evidence based sleep tips somewhere over here.
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Secondly is some form of daily movement whether this is going to the gym,
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doing yoga, going for a walk.
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I always try to get in some kind of movement every single day.
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Even just 5-10 minutes can make a huge difference to my mental and physical well-being.
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Number 3 is meditation.
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Meditation absolutely changed my life, no exaggeration at all.
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I genuinely owe so much of who I am today
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and the progress that I've made in my life and over the last couple of years to my practice of meditation.
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Check out a video I made over here about the topic if you're interested.
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Number four is getting daily sunlight and nature.
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We're much more similar to plants than might immediately meet the eye.
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Bright sunlight, especially when viewed early in the morning when we wake up,
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is a very strong signal to our suprachiasmatic nucleus which essentially controls our circadian rhythm.
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This can help to balance our mood and just set us up for a great day.
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While I was studying at Cambridge I used to very frequently
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go to the Cambridge Botanic Garden to just go for a stroll.
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I would often bring my little compact camera along
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and do some like mindful photography in the gardens and look for beauty in the surroundings.
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Going on a walk with somebody else is really nice
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because you can chat
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but equally I loved something about going on solo walks where you could really get into the moment
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and just completely be absorbed in the surroundings and also just in the present moment.
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Number five is making sure that you're fueling your body properly.
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You are literally what you eat,
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so fueling up with good food that's whole foods,
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minimally processed, nutrient dense, low in sugar,
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all of these things can help to make sure
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that we're fueling up our bodies and minds to sustain our energy levels across the day.
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Just to say that this does not in any way mean that treats are banned at all.
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All foods can be enjoyed as part of a healthy balanced diet.
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It's just a matter of quantity and making sure that you're getting enough of those nutrient-dense whole foods as well.
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One of my favourite all-time study snacks was to have a Greek yogurt with some sprinkles of berries on top,
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so blueberries, raspberries, blackberries.
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I don't know about you but when I eat crisps
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or sweets or junk food I actually do notice my energy levels drop
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and I feel a little bit more sluggish in the hours that follow.
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So just tap into that in yourself
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and notice what foods make you feel good and what foods make you feel not so good.
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Studying consistently without burning out really consists of making sure
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that you are taking stock of your well-being and your energy levels
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and that is literally the beating heart of being able to take care of your well-being while studying.
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So overall studying consistently without burning out means
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that we need to learn how to tap into our energy levels and understand how to manage them.
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One important thing to bear in mind is to actually make this all realistic as well
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because let's say you have a study deadline,
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you have an exam coming up at the end of next month,
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it's important to make sure that you start studying early enough
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so that you don't have to cram and do all-nighters and compromise on your sleep and well-being practices.
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So that's just a final cheeky point number five at the very end of the video.
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If you enjoyed this video I think you might like this
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video over here where I talk more about the exact study techniques
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that I used at Cambridge to optimize my study efficiency so I could study smarter not harder.
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So you might want to check that out.
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Thank you so much for watching this video.
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I hope you enjoyed it or found it interesting or helpful in some kind of way.
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Let me know down below if you have any more suggestions on ways
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that you personally have found to study consistently without burning out.
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As always, take care of yourself and remember that the journey is the destination.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye!
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背景與上下文
在2017年6月,視頻中的發言者在劍橋大學的醫學二年級的高壓考試期間,幾乎選擇退學。她遭遇了前所未有的身心疲憊,感到無法應對任何責任。這段經歷讓她深思,如何在不燃燒自己的情況下持續學習,並最終保持平衡。她運用了證據為基礎的策略來幫助學生,有效管理精力,以便能在學習或其他項目上如學習語言中持續而不感到耗竭。
日常交流的五個關鍵短語
- Burnout has been defined...(倦怠被定義為...)
- This experience left me wondering...(這段經歷讓我思考...)
- Energy management means...(能量管理意味著...)
- Even with all the time...(即使擁有所有的時間...)
- Ultimately studying is meant to bring us up...(最終,學習應該讓我們有所提升...)
逐步影子跟讀指南
要有效地進行影子跟讀,特別是面對這種需高程度集中注意力的內容時,可以遵循以下步驟:
- 選擇合適的材料:選擇清晰且語速適中的影片,適合有一定基礎的英語學習者版本。
- 聆聽與理解:第一次觀看時專注於言語的整體意思,而非每一個單字,這樣有助於理解上下文。
- 慢速重播:利用視頻中提供的時間標記,找到感興趣或困難的片段,重複播放以加強記憶。
- 模仿與發音:重複視頻中的短語,模仿其發音、語調和節奏,這是提升口語流暢度的關鍵。
- 記錄自己的聲音:在進行影子跟讀時,錄下自己的聲音,然後與原文比較,找出差距並進行改進。
透過這些策略,不僅可以提高你的英语口语练习能力,還可以讓你在英语影子跟读中找到樂趣。無論是通過視頻中的證據策略,或是利用shadowspeaks的方法,持續的練習會相對輕鬆且有效。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
