ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Study Consistently Without Burning Out

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215 ประโยค

หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้

In June 2017, in the intense exam term of my second year studying medicine at Cambridge,

I very nearly quit medical school.

I was completely burned out,

psychologically and physically exhausted in a way that I'd never experienced before.

I couldn't bring myself to do anything,

I didn't want to see anyone,

I was running away from my responsibilities.

This experience left me wondering,

how did I get here?

And how exactly do I get out,

and then ultimately stay out of this feeling?

In the years since that experience,

I've spent a lot of time figuring out how to balance work

and life so that we can study consistently without burning out just to get ahead.

In this video I'll walk you through key evidence-based strategies

that we can leverage to make sure

that we're studying in a way that's both consistent but also sustainable

so that we can reach our goals without crashing and burning along the way.

Ultimately studying is actually meant to bring us up and not bring us to our knees.

So whether you're studying at school,

university or you're working on another project like learning a language,

then this video was made for you.

If you're new here, my name's Izzy,

I'm a Cambridge graduate and a doctor working in London.

This video will be broken up into four main parts,

firstly starting with the principle of energy management in work,

secondly scheduling for sustainability, thirdly we'll talk a little bit about study efficiency optimization and strategies that we can use for that,

and last but not least we'll go through some evidence-based active well-being management practices

so that we can refill our cups so that we're not left running on empty.

I've included timestamps below so feel free to skip ahead to the bits that interest you.

Burnout has been defined in the psychological literature as a state of extreme physical,

emotional and mental exhaustion characterized by a decrease in motivation and performance.

It results from consistently performing at a high level of tension

and stress which eventually can harm both the body and the mind.

So without further ado let's get into the video.

Productive studying can be viewed as a product of three main variables which are time,

efficiency of study techniques and finally and really crucially energy.

This means that time management and learning new study techniques only gets us so far.

We also really need to focus on energy management.

Our well-being directly impacts on our energy levels and

when we burn out it's actually our energy levels that end up tanking to zero.

So even with all the time and effective study techniques in the world,

that won't matter

if you can't even muster up the energy to just put one foot in front of the other

and continue with your studying.

Energy management means firstly actually recognising what our energy levels are

and starting to notice the ebb and flow of energy throughout the day.

The second part of this is learning energy management skills so

that we can figure out what's draining our energy and what re-energises us.

Every single activity we do lies somewhere on the spectrum between very draining

and very likely to burn you out quickly to very re-energizing and likely to protect you from burnout.

Bearing this key principle in mind,

the next step is scheduling.

We'll come back to talk more about this in the specific sections on what to do in our study time

and also in our rest time in sections three and four of the video,

but bearing that in mind,

the next step is scheduling.

We'll come back to talk more about this in the specific sections on what to do in our study time

and also in our rest time in sections three and four of the video,

but bearing that in mind,

the next step in this four-part framework is scheduling.

Scheduling for sustainability means not actually ramming your calendar as full as is physically possible.

We need to protect time for both studying but also for rest.

The framework

that I found the most helpful for this is to actually

firstly notice what my natural energy levels are throughout the course of the day

and then when I naturally feel more energized I'll schedule in my work time

so for example usually first thing in the morning I feel quite energized

but then I'll have a lull in the afternoon

and then again I feel very energized in the like later evening

and later part of the day so that means

that during the morning and the evening

when I naturally feel very energized I can schedule in some study time some work time

and on the flip side during the afternoon

when I feel a little bit more low energy I could maybe take some time out to do some self care practices.

So once you've combined this principle of energy management with scheduling for success and sustainability,

we've got our work time blocked out and also our rest time blocked out.

So what do we do in those times?

And this is the most crucial part of the video.

In my experience, burnout happens especially when we are doing activities that we have to force ourselves to do.

If we think about it for a sec,

this is actually really intuitive because activities

that we love to do burn us out much more slowly

or maybe even just re-energize us versus activities that we hate doing but have to make ourselves do.

This means that the best way that we can transform work

or study into something that's actually energising is by finding the fun in it and learning to enjoy the journey.

So you might be thinking,

well that's easier said than done,

if only everyone could just love what they're doing and make it energising and it's so true,

there's some kinds of work that are actually really hard to turn into an energising activity

but at least we can make it a little bit less draining

and try to find some gems and silver linings around the place that can help keep us going.

These are the steps that I follow when I'm trying to re-energise my work.

The first thing is creating a good study environment.

Ways to do this include clearing up your desk

or making a nice beautiful study environment or even switching it up

and going to a cafe or a library that you find enjoyable and conducive to studying.

A clear desk is literally a clear mind.

There are psychological studies that show

100

that a cluttered environment that's visually cluttered actually distracts us a lot more than an environment that's visually sparse.

101

I can be a little bit of a hoarder sometimes

102

so one book that really helped me was The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo.

103

I would highly recommend that book

104

and it really helped me to learn to let go of belongings

105

that I didn't need anymore but just let go of them with gratitude and softness.

106

If you're interested in learning more about designing your workspace with these principles in mind

107

and also learning how to decide which things to keep and

108

which things to let go in your life then I would highly recommend checking out the short form summary of this book.

109

I've read both the full book and also the short form summary

110

and the summary does a really good job of distilling down the key ideas from the book.

111

If you want a free trial

112

and 20% off a subscription from short form then you can get that by my affiliate link down below.

113

The second tip I'd have is to find a study community,

114

so either study with friends or find some online study communities to work with

115

or even just an accountability buddy of some form.

116

Making it into a social activity naturally brings fun and a bit more lightness and ease to what we're doing.

117

The third tip is topic balancing and variety.

118

This essentially means that you balance out the kinds of activities

119

that you're doing and also means that you intersperse mentally taxing topics with ones that are slightly more relaxing to study.

120

So for example when I was intensively studying Mandarin on my gap year,

121

feel free to check out the video made about it somewhere over here,

122

I would start out the day with a very intensive study session with using all my textbooks

123

and intensively reading and then after a little

124

while I'd switch to a less mentally taxing activity such as watching a tv show in Chinese.

125

One thing that helped me at medical school was

126

that I would almost compete with myself on these practice paper scores I would get and I would try to gamify it.

127

This meant approaching it with less of a serious mindset

128

and just trying to lightheartedly compete with myself and work on improving myself and improving my score.

129

One important thing during study time is to make sure

130

that you're optimizing your efficiency by working on what kind of study techniques that you're using.

131

I made a whole video about study tips that I used while I was at Cambridge,

132

I'll link that somewhere over here,

133

you might want to check out.

134

And finally coming to our active well-being practices.

135

I feel like the meaning of self-care has been quite distorted by TikTok and social media.

136

True active self-care doesn't actually mean going out for drinks at a club or going shopping for new clothes.

137

While those things can make us feel good,

138

to me true self-care is actually actively prioritising our core needs and making sure that those are met.

139

This is to ultimately allow our body and mind to rest

140

and recover to support our health and well-being as the absolute foundation of everything else we do in life.

141

This means that I prioritise the following things as sacred.

142

Firstly, it's sleep.

143

Try to go to sleep and wake up at a similar time each day.

144

Obviously for me, in my work as a doctor,

145

I sometimes have night shifts or long days or I work weekends,

146

so this isn't always possible for me,

147

but as far as is possible.

148

Try to maintain that routine.

149

Bear in mind that not everyone needs the same amount of sleep.

150

Once you've figured out how long exactly you actually need to sleep for,

151

add an extra 30 minutes onto

152

that to be your sleep opportunity window to make sure that you have enough time to fully sleep and rest.

153

I usually aim to give myself an eight

154

and a half to nine hour sleep opportunity window because I'm definitely an at least eight hours a night kind of girl.

155

I used to really struggle with my sleep so I've made a full-on video with evidence based sleep tips somewhere over here.

156

Secondly is some form of daily movement whether this is going to the gym,

157

doing yoga, going for a walk.

158

I always try to get in some kind of movement every single day.

159

Even just 5-10 minutes can make a huge difference to my mental and physical well-being.

160

Number 3 is meditation.

161

Meditation absolutely changed my life, no exaggeration at all.

162

I genuinely owe so much of who I am today

163

and the progress that I've made in my life and over the last couple of years to my practice of meditation.

164

Check out a video I made over here about the topic if you're interested.

165

Number four is getting daily sunlight and nature.

166

We're much more similar to plants than might immediately meet the eye.

167

Bright sunlight, especially when viewed early in the morning when we wake up,

168

is a very strong signal to our suprachiasmatic nucleus which essentially controls our circadian rhythm.

169

This can help to balance our mood and just set us up for a great day.

170

While I was studying at Cambridge I used to very frequently

171

go to the Cambridge Botanic Garden to just go for a stroll.

172

I would often bring my little compact camera along

173

and do some like mindful photography in the gardens and look for beauty in the surroundings.

174

Going on a walk with somebody else is really nice

175

because you can chat

176

but equally I loved something about going on solo walks where you could really get into the moment

177

and just completely be absorbed in the surroundings and also just in the present moment.

178

Number five is making sure that you're fueling your body properly.

179

You are literally what you eat,

180

so fueling up with good food that's whole foods,

181

minimally processed, nutrient dense, low in sugar,

182

all of these things can help to make sure

183

that we're fueling up our bodies and minds to sustain our energy levels across the day.

184

Just to say that this does not in any way mean that treats are banned at all.

185

All foods can be enjoyed as part of a healthy balanced diet.

186

It's just a matter of quantity and making sure that you're getting enough of those nutrient-dense whole foods as well.

187

One of my favourite all-time study snacks was to have a Greek yogurt with some sprinkles of berries on top,

188

so blueberries, raspberries, blackberries.

189

I don't know about you but when I eat crisps

190

or sweets or junk food I actually do notice my energy levels drop

191

and I feel a little bit more sluggish in the hours that follow.

192

So just tap into that in yourself

193

and notice what foods make you feel good and what foods make you feel not so good.

194

Studying consistently without burning out really consists of making sure

195

that you are taking stock of your well-being and your energy levels

196

and that is literally the beating heart of being able to take care of your well-being while studying.

197

So overall studying consistently without burning out means

198

that we need to learn how to tap into our energy levels and understand how to manage them.

199

One important thing to bear in mind is to actually make this all realistic as well

200

because let's say you have a study deadline,

201

you have an exam coming up at the end of next month,

202

it's important to make sure that you start studying early enough

203

so that you don't have to cram and do all-nighters and compromise on your sleep and well-being practices.

204

So that's just a final cheeky point number five at the very end of the video.

205

If you enjoyed this video I think you might like this

206

video over here where I talk more about the exact study techniques

207

that I used at Cambridge to optimize my study efficiency so I could study smarter not harder.

208

So you might want to check that out.

209

Thank you so much for watching this video.

210

I hope you enjoyed it or found it interesting or helpful in some kind of way.

211

Let me know down below if you have any more suggestions on ways

212

that you personally have found to study consistently without burning out.

213

As always, take care of yourself and remember that the journey is the destination.

214

I'll see you in the next video.

215

Bye!

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บริบทและพื้นฐาน

ในเดือนมิถุนายนปี 2017 ผู้พูดในวิดีโอได้แบ่งปันประสบการณ์เกี่ยวกับการเรียนแพทย์ที่มหาวิทยาลัยเคมบริดจ์ ซึ่งในช่วงเวลาที่เครียดนั้นเขาเกือบจะตัดสินใจลาออกจากการเรียน เพราะรู้สึกหมดแรงทั้งทางจิตใจและร่างกาย การเดินทางนี้ทำให้เขาต้องตั้งคำถามกับตัวเองว่าเขามาถึงจุดนี้ได้อย่างไร และจะทำอย่างไรให้มีชีวิตที่สมดุลมากขึ้น โดยเฉพาะในเกร็ดการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่มักจะทำให้หลายคนรู้สึกเครียดและหมดไฟ วิดีโอนี้จึงมีเป้าหมายช่วยให้ผู้เรียนสามารถพัฒนาทักษะในการเรียนรู้ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพและสุขภาพดี

5 วลีที่สำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน

How did I get here? (ฉันมาถึงจุดนี้ได้อย่างไร?)
How do I get out of this feeling? (ฉันจะออกจากความรู้สึกนี้ได้อย่างไร?)
I can't bring myself to do anything. (ฉันไม่สามารถทำอะไรได้เลย)
What's draining my energy? (อะไรที่ทำให้พลังงานของฉันหมดไป?)
What re-energises me? (อะไรที่ทำให้ฉันกลับมามีพลัง?)

คู่มือการฝึก Shadowing แบบทีละขั้นตอน

การฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยวิธี shadowing นั้นเป็นวิธีที่มีประสิทธิภาพในการเรียนรู้ ซึ่งสามารถทำตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้:

เลือกวิดีโอที่เหมาะสมจากยูทูปซึ่งเป็นหัวข้อที่คุณสนใจ เช่น วิดีโอนี้เกี่ยวกับการจัดการพลังงานและการศึกษาที่ไม่มีการเบิร์นเอาต์
ฟังวิดีโอครั้งแรกอย่างตั้งใจ เพื่อทำความเข้าใจประเด็นและอารมณ์ของผู้พูด
ฟังซ้ำอีกครั้ง หลังจากนั้นให้ลองพูดตาม (shadow speech) โดยจับจังหวะและน้ำเสียงของผู้พูดเพื่อปรับปรุงการออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษ
ทำซ้ำขั้นตอนนี้จนกว่าคุณจะรู้สึกมั่นใจและสามารถพูดตามได้อย่างราบรื่น
เมื่อทำเสร็จแล้ว ให้ลองสรุปเนื้อหาที่ได้ยินในภาษาของตนเอง เพื่อเสริมสร้างความเข้าใจและความจำ

การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษจากวิดีโอในยูทูปโดยใช้เทคนิค shadowing เป็นวิธีที่สามารถช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และรักษาระดับพลังงานของคุณไม่ให้หมดไปในระหว่างการศึกษา

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	I've spent · I've included · has been defined
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	was completely burned · is actually meant · was made
Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ	variables which are · ones that are

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Study Consistently *Without* Burning Out

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บริบทและพื้นฐาน

5 วลีที่สำคัญสำหรับการสื่อสารประจำวัน

คู่มือการฝึก Shadowing แบบทีละขั้นตอน

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: How to Study Consistently Without Burning Out

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