跟读练习: Ielts Listening Section or Part 4 | Practice 5 - Real Ielts Listening Section or Part four - 通过视频学习英语口语
正在创建课程...
1
Section 4 You will hear a talk on the subject of birds in New Zealand First,
2
you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40
3
Thank you.
4
Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
5
Good morning, everyone.
6
Today we're going to look at birds native to New Zealand, delving into the facts and exploring methods of protecting these species from extinction.
7
It may surprise you to hear that there are thousands of bird species that are endemic to New Zealand.
8
That is to say that they are not found anywhere else on the globe.
9
Since most of these birds live on a diet of freshly caught fish, they often nest along the coastline,
10
or if they need to catch freshwater fish, the neighbouring river.
11
Once they have mated, the female birds will collect twigs
12
and pieces of debris to build nests where she can safely hatch her eggs out of the reach of predators.
13
When humans arrived in New Zealand about 700 years ago, rats were carried on the ships with them.
14
The rats flourished in the warm climate and put pressure on the native bird populations, in particular on the flightless species.
15
In 1984, researchers found that only three pairs of flightless bird species remained in existence,
16
and that even these faced severe threats.
17
New Zealand is now a world leader in facilitating the recovery of severely endangered species from the brink of extinction.
18
Every year, researchers carry out surveys in order to monitor the fluctuating levels of bird numbers and species living in New Zealand.
19
due to the migration patterns of many of the species it
20
is particularly hard to estimate the bird numbers accurately since many
21
may have flown to other countries in search of mates
22
and warmer climates and thus not appear in the survey bird numbers are also particularly sensitive to environmental influences,
23
in particular to those related to human activity.
24
Everyday activities, such as farming or constructing a home, can have a massive impact on the local populations.
25
that serve as a habitat for thousands of birds can be entirely eradicated to make fields for crops
26
or to provide wood for construction having a disastrous impact it is not only the human influence
27
that threatens the future of many bird species since many predatory
28
animal species have flourished in new zealand one of these species is the mantain snake
29
which was introduced from Australia and has decimated the population of killdeer birds.
30
These birds nest on the ground and often return to find that their eggs have been devoured by the egg-eating snakes.
31
One cannot dismiss, of course, the pressure that nature itself imposes on the survival of many bird species.
32
Natural disasters, such as storms,
33
can be devastating, tearing apart forests and leaving thousands of destroyed nests in their wake.
34
Monsoons flood the rivers and often drown many of the flightless bird species that are unable to escape.
35
Unfortunately, the greatest threat to bird numbers in New Zealand is illegal hunting, which is almost impossible to prevent.
36
Many endangered bird species are on display at the National Zoo, and it is essential that urgent measures are taken to protect them.
37
The zoo recently employed an expert in bird protection,
38
who recommended that they should employ a guard to protect their birds from poachers the expert also pointed out
39
that the birds can become very stressed in situations where the public are able to approach them too closely suggesting
40
that the administration install a fence network to keep the public
41
a safe distance away from the birds despite this threat to birds in captivity it is the freely roaming birds
42
that are most at risk efforts are being made to educate people on how they can contribute towards protecting birds
43
that are living in the wild finally research has shown
44
that one of the most effective methods of informing the public on the importance of protecting the bird populations
45
is through the media.
46
I advise you all to read the articles written on this topic in specialist journals
47
and also carry out research on the internet.
48
Each and every one of you could make an enormous contribution to the protection of birds
49
if you put your mind to it.
50
That is the end of Section 4.
51
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
52
Thank you.
53
Thank you.
这个视频适合谁？
如果你正在备考雅思听力，尤其是Section 4这类学术讲座题型，或者想通过影子跟读（英语影子跟读）提升听力和口语，这个视频再合适不过。它的内容围绕新西兰鸟类保护，话题贴近雅思常考的环境与生态主题，语速和难度适中，非常适合中高级学习者练习信息抓取和口语复述。
值得积累的词汇与表达
- endemic：特有种（仅存在于某一地区的物种）
- flourish：大量繁殖（文中指老鼠在新西兰迅速繁衍）
- decimate：大幅减少（如蛇类导致鸻鸟数量骤降）
- devour：吞食（蛇吃掉鸟蛋的动作）
- poacher：偷猎者（非法捕猎濒危鸟类的人）
这些词汇不仅在雅思考试中高频出现，日常讨论环保话题时也很实用，记得结合语境记忆哦。
如何练好发音与语调？
视频中的演讲者语速平稳，重音清晰，适合用来练习shadow speak（影子跟读）。注意以下几点：一是连读，比如“freshly caught”中“freshly”的尾音与“caught”连读；二是重音位置，像“endangered”的重音在第二个音节，“facilitating”则在第四个音节；三是语调变化，演讲者在强调“最大威胁是非法捕猎”时，语调会略微上升，突出重点。建议先逐句跟读，模仿发音和节奏，再逐渐提高速度，这样既能提升听力，也能让英语口语更流畅。
想要有效提高英语发音，除了多听多练，还可以借助影子跟读的方法，跟着视频中的演讲者同步复述，慢慢就能掌握自然的语流。坚持练习，你会发现自己的听力和口语都有明显进步！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。