Практика Shadowing: Ielts Listening Section or Part 4 | Practice 5 - Real Ielts Listening Section or Part four - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Section 4 You will hear a talk on the subject of birds in New Zealand First,
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you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40
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Thank you.
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Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Today we're going to look at birds native to New Zealand, delving into the facts and exploring methods of protecting these species from extinction.
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It may surprise you to hear that there are thousands of bird species that are endemic to New Zealand.
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That is to say that they are not found anywhere else on the globe.
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Since most of these birds live on a diet of freshly caught fish, they often nest along the coastline,
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or if they need to catch freshwater fish, the neighbouring river.
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Once they have mated, the female birds will collect twigs
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and pieces of debris to build nests where she can safely hatch her eggs out of the reach of predators.
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When humans arrived in New Zealand about 700 years ago, rats were carried on the ships with them.
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The rats flourished in the warm climate and put pressure on the native bird populations, in particular on the flightless species.
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In 1984, researchers found that only three pairs of flightless bird species remained in existence,
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and that even these faced severe threats.
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New Zealand is now a world leader in facilitating the recovery of severely endangered species from the brink of extinction.
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Every year, researchers carry out surveys in order to monitor the fluctuating levels of bird numbers and species living in New Zealand.
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due to the migration patterns of many of the species it
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is particularly hard to estimate the bird numbers accurately since many
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may have flown to other countries in search of mates
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and warmer climates and thus not appear in the survey bird numbers are also particularly sensitive to environmental influences,
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in particular to those related to human activity.
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Everyday activities, such as farming or constructing a home, can have a massive impact on the local populations.
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that serve as a habitat for thousands of birds can be entirely eradicated to make fields for crops
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or to provide wood for construction having a disastrous impact it is not only the human influence
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that threatens the future of many bird species since many predatory
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animal species have flourished in new zealand one of these species is the mantain snake
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which was introduced from Australia and has decimated the population of killdeer birds.
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These birds nest on the ground and often return to find that their eggs have been devoured by the egg-eating snakes.
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One cannot dismiss, of course, the pressure that nature itself imposes on the survival of many bird species.
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Natural disasters, such as storms,
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can be devastating, tearing apart forests and leaving thousands of destroyed nests in their wake.
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Monsoons flood the rivers and often drown many of the flightless bird species that are unable to escape.
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Unfortunately, the greatest threat to bird numbers in New Zealand is illegal hunting, which is almost impossible to prevent.
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Many endangered bird species are on display at the National Zoo, and it is essential that urgent measures are taken to protect them.
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The zoo recently employed an expert in bird protection,
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who recommended that they should employ a guard to protect their birds from poachers the expert also pointed out
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that the birds can become very stressed in situations where the public are able to approach them too closely suggesting
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that the administration install a fence network to keep the public
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a safe distance away from the birds despite this threat to birds in captivity it is the freely roaming birds
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that are most at risk efforts are being made to educate people on how they can contribute towards protecting birds
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that are living in the wild finally research has shown
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that one of the most effective methods of informing the public on the importance of protecting the bird populations
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is through the media.
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I advise you all to read the articles written on this topic in specialist journals
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and also carry out research on the internet.
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Each and every one of you could make an enormous contribution to the protection of birds
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if you put your mind to it.
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

Что вы узнаете?

Этот видеоролик поможет вам улучшить навыки понимания английской речи на слух, особенно в контексте научных докладов. Вы научитесь распознавать ключевые термины о защите птиц, такие как "endemic species" (эндемичные виды) или "predatory animal" (хищные животные), и освоите структуру разговоров на темы экологии. Также тренируете способность выделять основные идеи из длинных высказываний — важный навык для экзаменов IELTS.

Слушайте за этими звуками

В речи спикера много связной речи: например, "delving into" слышится как [delvɪŋ ɪntuː], а "thousands of" — как [θaʊzəndz əv]. Обратите внимание на редукции: "it is" часто сокращается до "it's" ([ɪts]), а "they are" — до "they're" ([ðeə]). Эти особенности помогут вам лучше понимать быструю английскую речь и подготовиться к shadow speak — технике повторения речи за спикером.

Говорите, как носитель

Чтобы подражать ритму спикера, обратите внимание на ударения: в словах "endangered" ([ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd]) ударение на второй слог, в "monitor" ([ˈmɒnɪtə]) — на первый. Стиль речи официальный, но естественный, поэтому не спешите: делайте паузы после запятых и точек, как делает спикер. Практикуйте shadow speech: повторяйте фразы сразу после спикера, копируя его интонацию и темп. Это поможет улучшить ваше произношение и уверенность в разговорном английском.

Эти упражнения не только подготовят вас к секции Listening IELTS, но и сделают вашу речь более естественной. Используйте метод shadowspeak: записывайте себя, сравнивайте с оригиналом и исправляйте ошибки. Каждый день практикуйте — и вы увидите прогресс!

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.