跟读练习: Learn 15 Common English Idioms (With Examples) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.
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Today we're gonna learn advanced phrases that would help you sound like a native speaker.
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A lot of native speakers use idioms all the time.
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What is an idiom?
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An idiom is a phrase or a couple words that you cannot just translate verbatim to understand what they mean.
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So example number one in this class is an idiom.
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Hit the books.
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What does that mean?
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If we try to kind of translate and explain it by just translating every single word in this hit the books,
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I would say, you know,
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I will take books and start hitting my table with them.
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What does that mean?
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You're going to hit the books and pass it.
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In reality, we can't just do that to an idiom.
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With an idiom, we have to understand what it means without translating every single word.
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So, hit the books means to study hard.
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For example, if your friend is asking you whether you want to go out tonight,
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you can say, no, I got to hit the books.
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I got to stay home.
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This is an idiom that means study hard.
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Tomorrow I buckle down and hit the books.
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So in this class we're gonna go through 14 more idioms that you can use in your life.
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Those idioms are also used by native speakers very often
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and it's really important to know them in order to understand what's going on when you're talking to someone.
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So make sure that you're ready,
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have your pencil ready, and start writing things down.
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The next phrase sounds like cut corners.
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Let me give you an example first.
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They really cut corners when they were building this office.
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The doors are too small,
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the windows don't open, I don't like it.
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So with this idiom, like with a lot of other idioms,
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you can try and guess their meaning from the context.
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So with this idiom, you kind of understand that when people were building this office,
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they didn't really do a great job because,
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you know, they didn't think of people who would be working in this office.
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So to cut corners means to do something in the easiest and cheapest way.
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They cut corners when they were building this office.
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We can find some corners to cut.
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The next idiom, a drop in the ocean.
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Again, let me start with an example.
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My letter of complaint was just a drop in the ocean.
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What does that mean?
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That really speaks for itself.
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You understand that your action was really small compared to what was happening.
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So, for example, somebody is ruining the backyard of your house,
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and you were complaining, but they didn't really notice.
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So your action was really small compared to what was needed.
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How's that for Japanese efficiency?
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Just a drop in the ocean.
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The next phrase, I really like it.
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Actions speak louder than words.
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I don't know how to say goodbye.
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Actions speak louder than words.
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What does that mean?
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Again, here you can really guess what's going on.
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It is really important to act instead of saying something.
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Because you can say a lot of things,
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but your actions really show your result or really show that you're an expert in something.
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An example is, your promises mean nothing,
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actions speak louder than words.
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Well, actions speak louder than words.
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To be a good catch,
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that's a good one by the way.
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Catch of the day, be a good catch is something related to fishing.
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But here, we're actually talking about relationships.
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So, when your friend approaches you and says,
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you know, your boyfriend is really a good catch, I hope he proposes.
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That means that you're dating somebody really nice and he was a really good choice.
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So your boyfriend is worth marrying.
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And this is when you can call him a good catch.
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Right, good catch.
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Beat around the bush is something you can't really translate,
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but I think you've known this phrase for ages because it's really widely used.
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Has nothing to do with the bush,
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but it has to do with you slowing things down and not getting to the point.
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So for example, you can have a conversation
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or you can have a class where the teacher tries to explain something
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but there is too much introduction of the topic and you're like,
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stop beating around the bush,
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get straight to the topic you won't say that to the teacher though
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but anyways it means that somebody is not getting straight to the point
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and giving you a lot of additional information that you don't really need.
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Bess, Bess, let's not beat around the bush.
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Another phrase that is widely used by Americans sounds like I couldn't care less.
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That means that you don't really care about what's going on.
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I really couldn't care less.
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He couldn't care less what his new co-workers think of him.
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Drive someone up the wall?
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Again, just think about it.
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So you take someone and put him up the wall.
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What does that mean?
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I'm sure that person is really unhappy because he wants to be on the floor.
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So basically, again, the meaning of this idiom is to drive someone crazy.
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The music my neighbors listen at the office is driving me up the wall.
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This means that the music is driving me crazy,
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it's annoying me, I don't like it at all.
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God, throw me up the wall.
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Boyfriends are for kids, right?
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Go down in flames.
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Let me start with an example here.
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He had a promising athletic career,
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but it all went down in flames when he broke his leg.
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Makes sense, right?
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To go down in flames means to end suddenly and completely.
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So his career was ended suddenly and completely once he broke his leg.
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This whole enterprise is going down in flames.
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Judge the book by its cover.
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Again, it's a really famous idiom.
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A lot of people use it.
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Let me give you an example.
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In America, you can't really judge a book by its cover
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because a lot of people just wear sports clothes wherever they go.
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And this is true in the U.S.
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A lot of people don't care about the way they look.
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They just care about their comfort.
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So you can't just look at the person and say,
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oh, that's a rich person because he wears this and that,
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or this person is homeless because this is the way he dresses up.
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No. People don't really care about the looks,
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they care about their comfort.
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So to judge a book by its cover means to judge a person based on what he or she is wearing.
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Never judge a book by its cover.
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Make a long story short.
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This is a phrase that you can use to introduce something.
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You can say, long story short, they bought the house.
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So instead of beating around the bush and giving a lot of context,
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you're getting straight to the point and you're saying,
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long story short, they bought the house.
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What does that mean?
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That means that you're explaining something in a few words without going into detail.
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Long story short, she fell.
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The next idiom, miss the boat.
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very clear from just looking at it.
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To miss the boat means to miss an opportunity.
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I think I have missed the boat.
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They did not accept my application.
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Sit on the fence is again when you imagine it.
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So somebody is sitting on the fence.
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So he's somewhere in the middle.
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There is something here, something here,
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but you're on the fence.
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So this idiom means
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that you're not taking any position you're kind of in the
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middle you are staying neutral let me give you an example
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i'm sitting on the fence with this one my team prefers solution a
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but my boss prefers solution b
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and i'm kind of neutral i can't choose sides i'm sitting
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on the fence i know how to sit on a fence
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when pigs fly is a very common idiom again let's just imagine the situation
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when pigs fly how can you describe this situation i would describe the situation as impossible
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because pigs don't fly so when pigs fly That means that something will never happen.
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This road will be renovated when pigs fly.
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Means I don't really believe it would ever be renovated.
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Yeah, when pigs fly.
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That was it from me for today, guys.
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I have a lot more idioms for you in my workbook that can be downloaded on the website English.Online.
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The link will be below.
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Feel free to download it and use it for your future English needs.
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And I hope it will really help you exercise
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and create this daily routine where you do something in English every single day.
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If you're not yet subscribed to this channel,
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please hit the red subscribe button
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and don't forget to smash the like button to help the algorithm determine
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that you liked this video and you've enjoyed this content.
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Thank you so much and I will see you very soon in my next Lingua Marina videos.
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Bye bye!
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背景与上下文
在学习英语的过程中，了解并掌握一些常见的成语和短语是非常重要的。这些成语不仅让你听起来更像母语者，还能帮助你更好地理解日常对话。视频讲述者通过示例介绍了多个成语，强调了学习这些短语的重要性，尤其是在与母语者交流时。成语往往不是单词字面翻译就能理解的，而是需要通过上下文来领会其深意。
日常沟通的五个常用短语
- Hit the books：意为“努力学习”。例如，当朋友邀请你今晚出去时，你可以说：“不，我得好好学习。”
- Cut corners：表示“寻找捷径”。例如：“他们在建造这栋办公楼时走了捷径，结果门太小，窗户打不开。”
- A drop in the ocean：比喻“微不足道的事情”。例如：“我的投诉只是一滴海洋中的水。”
- Bite the bullet：意思是“无可奈何地忍受”。比如说：“我知道这件事很困难，但我必须咬紧牙关。”
- Break the ice：表示“打破沉默或尴尬的局面”。例如：“聚会上，我决定通过讲个笑话来打破僵局。”
逐步影子跟读指南
学习这些成语的最佳方式之一是采用英语影子跟读的方法。这种方法不仅能提高你的发音，还能帮助你流利地运用这些短语。以下是一些步骤，帮助你有效地进行跟读练习：
- 首先，观看视频并倾听发言者的发音和语调。
- 选择一个你想要练习的短语，比如“Hit the books”。仔细聆听并理解这个成语的意义。
- 然后，暂停视频，尝试自己说出这个成语。注意模仿发音和语调。
- 接下来，进行英语影子跟读，在视频播放的同时朗读。这可以帮助你更好地掌握发音。
- 最后，记录自己的发音并与视频中的发音进行对比，看看在哪些方面可以提高。
通过这种方法，你不仅可以提高英语发音，还能够为雅思口语练习打下坚实的基础。记住，多加练习，你的口语能力一定会有显著的提升！
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。