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Do you ever start talking to someone and not know what to say?

That is something that we're going to talk about today.

We're going to help you out with over 100 small talk questions

and answers because small talk is something that we do a lot of.

And I'm really excited because we're going to bring you a fast, spontaneous, native speaker,

English lesson conversation with a lot of small talk

that you can practice with us you can shadow along you can learn how to ask better questions

and give better answers and i have a very special guest with me today the undisputed expert

and champion of being my boyfriend mike what's up everybody glad to be here

so and if you're new here i'm gabby uh i am your american english fluency coach here at go natural english so

So what we're going to do is have this be kind of like a game to see what questions

and answers we can think of spontaneously.

Because as I said, this is unscripted.

We're not just reading because that's boring, right?

So we're going to think about what kind of questions we would ask in a small talk situation

for 10 different categories of small talk.

So we'll share those topics with you and then we'll be brainstorming the questions

and answers in the moment i'm super excited

because i don't know what we're gonna draw we have a hat a hat with these topics

on uh little slips of paper and they're all mixed up and we don't know what we're gonna choose

and we're gonna see if we can get to 10 questions

and answers for each topic all right

if we can't make it you know we'll just move on

but we're gonna do our best should i keep count yeah we'll have to keep count

i don't know how we're gonna do this but we'll do our best all right okay so

So is there anything else before we jump in?

Oh, I wanted to ask actually, because we're making this video on small talk, right?

But we've had discussions before where we actually have admitted to each other how we feel about small talk yeah

so mike how do you feel about small talk small talk's

hard for me honestly uh even as a native english speaker

it sometimes it's hard to to just jump into talking about stuff

that seems mundane or every day

or kind of boring sometimes i like those juicier topics

so yes it's something i need to work on myself

i feel the same no i don't particularly always enjoy small talk

because it can feel very repetitive right i mean we know english

this is our native language we've probably asked the same small talk questions hundreds

if not thousands of times in our lives and

so sometimes it can feel a little boring

but hopefully we'll bring some spicy questions so

that you know you have a lot of options i think small talk can be fun

if you have good questions to ask

and you don't just stick to the same one question like how are you where are you from

so what do you do what do you do yeah what

do you do although i probably will ask you what you do we're gonna pretend

that we don't know each other as well as we do

so like for some of these questions you might wonder like really gabby

you don't know what your boyfriend does for work

this is for the purpose of this this video all right

do you you want to pick first ladies ladies first okay okay okay uh

if i pick the topic then you have to start with the first question okay okay weather and seasonal events

so gabby what's your favorite season oh my favorite season is fall

because it's not too hot not too cold

and i'm not going to ask what about you although

if we were having an actual conversation i would probably say what about you

or how about you and notice that when i say

that i'm not saying each word very separately i don't say what about you you'd probably think

that was a little weird what about you what about you

so or how about you um okay so another question about weather

or seasonal events have you seen the weather report for today no

i haven't checked it yet i mean just looking at the sky

i'm thinking we're in for a really nice beautiful day

but you never know this time you never know

but it is beautiful right now we're very lucky

if you could pick your favorite type of weather to go

have a picnic what type of weather would you choose oh definitely summer uh

and we actually did have a really great picnic a few weeks ago uh

and the weather was perfect it wasn't too hot

because we did it in the evening and yeah it was just beautiful

so summer is perfect for picnics for me um do you know if it's going to rain later today

no i don't um i didn't check the weather report so um i can get on my phone and do that

wait hold on i'm laughing

because i'm really i'm really pushing 10 % chance i'm really pushing to know if you

if you checked the weather day yeah actually

i did look at the weather no

it's not gonna rain maybe tomorrow how do you feel about

rainy days like what do you like to do on a rainy day oh

that's actually a great question i enjoy a rainy day

or a snow day because it kind of forces you to stay indoors inside

and read a book or organize your stuff

or catch up on chores you know laundry or whatnot um

and it's it's nice because you don't have as many options sometimes

when the weather is nice i just want to do everything i want to be everywhere

and um you have less options when it's raining or snowing right

so reading a book

or watching a movie would be my top two choices i kind of love rainy days for

that reason yeah just to get to indoors

and be cozy yes to be cozy do you have any favorite

because we're in summer now right it's august as we're filming this do you have any favorite summer events

or festivals that you like to go to you know we're here in maine

and it's just an amazing you know touristic place to be in summer

so i'm curious if or have you been to any interesting events

or festivals yeah so for me i'm a little bit of a nerd

so i like going to a renaissance fair i like getting dressed up in silly clothing

and watching clowns and performances and fun stuff

and maybe eating a giant turkey leg oh wow you know

that's like a great summertime activity is to go to renaissance fair i love

that yeah i love

that yeah i would say um

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there's some really interesting festivals around here like there's a seaweed festival i have not been

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but i would like to go to i think

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there's an oyster festival there is i would love to go to

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that there was a clam festival i thought about going to

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but i did not there's probably a lobster festival there has to there has to be yeah

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but don't tell anyone this is a secret

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i don't really like lobster okay all right anyway you're safe with me

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because i don't either you don't either i don't either that's wonderful it's good for us yes um there's

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so much in common okay let me think another question also

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i lost count i have i've completely lost count well

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i i think you asked the last one about festivals right is

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that maybe six or so i think that was six okay

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so we have a few more to go it's my turn oh

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it's your turn i think oh yeah

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you're right yeah okay all right um all right in terms of your clothing

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and like what you like to wear like what's your favorite season for clothing for fashion oh definitely summer

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because i love wearing dresses even though i'm not wearing one today

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i love wearing summer dresses like long flowing skirts

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and in summer you can wear some really fun dresses I mean not you

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but one when I say you try new things no judgment no judgment

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if that's what you want to do

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but yeah it's just nice for me to be able to wear all my dresses I actually have

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if you look at all my clothes probably 80 % of

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my clothing is summer clothing yeah did you see the hail the other day yes

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that was crazy it was crazy because it's august it's the middle of summer

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and we had a big storm

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and hail i couldn't believe it yeah i was inside in my home and i

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and i heard these you know these pieces of ice crashing against the window i was like what was

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that yeah that's pretty rare for maine i was a little nervous

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that like my car was gonna get dented up

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but luckily it was like small pieces of yeah no problem yeah

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but that was cool that was that was interesting all right gabby um

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so sometimes i have a hard time figuring out like how to get outside in the winter

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when the weather is really cool do you have any favorite winter hobbies

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or activities that you like to do outdoors definitely

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so here in maine i love cross -country skiing yeah

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if we get a good snow i'll even take my dog out

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and take her with me i've tried to get her to pull me on the cross -country skis

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but we haven't quite gotten there yet um

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but yeah i love cross -country skiing

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or even like going on a winter hike um trying to think what else yeah

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that's probably it yeah i met someone

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that said they do back country ice skating like they go find frozen rivers

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and frozen lakes and then they go ice skating in oh my gosh like the wilderness

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and nature i thought that was super cool wow

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that is interesting i hope they have a good way to make sure

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that the water is completely frozen because that's my fear is like

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that it's not completely ready to skate on but i'm sure they

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got that covered yeah yeah nice day isn't it it's gorgeous today this honestly like these are the days

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that i live for like this days like this make living in maine

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so worthwhile yes it's sunny it's not humid it's dry

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there's a little breeze in the air like i couldn't ask

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for a better day agreed yeah all right uh your pick here let's take

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this one out hmm work what do you do well that's our first question right there uh -huh uh

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so i am an english fluency coach here at go natural english um okay

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i am going to ask how about you okay um

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so i am an outdoor educator

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so i've been a park ranger i've been a naturalist for the city of portland

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i've been the director of summer camps for kids doing nature program as a kid

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so that's what i love to do i love connecting people to nature

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and the outdoors that's amazing okay so how long have you been doing

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that wow about 20 years at this point oh my goodness

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so um i spent over seven years as a park ranger in new york city

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and i taught people believe it

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or not outdoor survival skills in the middle of new york in new york city that's

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canoeing and camping and fishing and all those fun things

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that you wouldn't think of when you about new york city

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so that was a really fun job that is

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so cool to me it's it's super interesting

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that you've been teaching english as a career

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and professional like what do you love about

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that like what is maybe what's really rewarding about

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that career well i love inspiring people uh sometimes

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when people are learning a new language like english

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they don't feel very confident they feel shy they're not sure how to speak up i don't know

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if you can relate to that but I like to encourage

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and inspire people to speak up and tell their stories

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and connect with other people yeah I think you're very good at it thank you

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I really want to copy that same question

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because I want to know let me let me tweak it a little bit what inspires you about the work

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that you do hmm

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so in my career doing outdoor education I've worked with all ages

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I've worked with kids i've worked with adults i've worked with families seniors you name it

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so but i would say working with kids is to me the most inspiring thing

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because you know for me i i truly believe

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that nature is healing and

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that as you know trying to do some good in the world one of the best things

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i can do is to get people excited about nature yes because when you care about something

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when you love something you want to take care of it yes

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so for me um teaching kids about nature getting them out to nature

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and form that relationship in nature that means

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that they're going to grow up and want to take care of it

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so i feel like not only are the kids getting a lot out of it

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but then i'm helping to grow the next generation of conservationists

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and people that care about the natural world

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and will protect it i love that

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and let me just say it's it feels slightly unnatural to go back

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and forth the way we are

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but we're trying to share as many different questions as possible hitting 100 folks yeah

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we're gonna do it we're gonna do it okay

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but i do have another question

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if you don't have one are you please how did you get started in your career

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so it's a really kind of interesting story i studied psychology in school

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so i studied counseling psychology and then right out of college i took a job doing work with foster families

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in the south bronx and that job was so stressful

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that i basically i lived next to a park in new york city

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and after work i would just go over to the park to relax

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and calm down and de -stress and eventually i said you know what one way

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or another i'm going to find a way to work in this park wow

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and i sure enough i found out that there were urban park rangers and the rest is history I became a ranger,

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and that's kind of been my career since.

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That's awesome.

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You did it.

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I did it.

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Yeah, I love it.

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All right.

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So tell me about some other jobs that you had before you became an English teacher.

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Yeah, I taught several other topics, actually.

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I taught Spanish.

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I taught sailing.

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Okay.

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I taught keyboarding, which is how to type.

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Okay.

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Yeah.

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I think those are all my teaching jobs

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i also worked in after school programs for the city of portland also um

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so that was more of like being a camp counselor

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and taking care of little kids before and after school

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but then i realized that i i enjoy working with college students

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and adults even more um so i kind of gravitated to doing

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that very cool yeah what would be your dream job

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and this is not really small talk we're getting into like more deeper questions i like it

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but yeah i know but i think it's okay you know uh

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so yeah what is what would be your dream job

234

i think what is your dream job is a totally appropriate small talk question thank you i think

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that's a -okay and that makes it more interesting

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and you form a better bond with somebody

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if you really know them sure

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i mean maybe not the first question like what's your name what's your dream job i mean but maybe I wouldn't mind.

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You never know.

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I wouldn't mind.

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Okay.

242

All right.

243

So, what is your team tag?

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Honestly, I would like to be the successor to Anthony Bourdain.

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Oh, my gosh.

246

Like, rest in peace.

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So, like, a chef or, like, a...

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No, more just someone that gets to travel the world, eating a bunch of amazing food,

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meeting a bunch of really interesting people from all over the world.

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I feel like we can make that happen like

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if you all are watching and you're living in different countries

252

and you want to help us travel the world

253

and eat great food leave a comment we'll even cook for you i mean yeah

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he's a good cook it's true yes okay

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so i feel like your dream job is closer than it may seem maybe

256

this is the beginning right now yeah making that happen yeah okay

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see what happens

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when you go a little further into yeah yes more than yes yes get people out of the shell yes

259

it's a good thing well let's oh i think i asked the last question yes okay um

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and i really want to turn around and ask what your dream job is but we're trying not to copy so

261

instead i would probably say the same thing what's the worst job you ever had like what's the job

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that you're just like i need to quit this is awful um well the first one

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that came to mind it may not actually be the worst one

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but the first one

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that came to mind was I was a waitress for just a few months I was in college

266

and I was waiting tables and it was breakfast

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so I had to wake up at 5 in the morning to get there by 6 a .m.

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that's when the breakfast the restaurant opened for breakfast and

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so just that fact was a little bit difficult for me you know

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and then it was fine I didn't mind it so much

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but I think just that shift being so early that was hard

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because as a student I was staying up late studying

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and just it didn't quite fit with my routine

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but again I was you know 19

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I was just uh just doing what I could do to make ends meet

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so I'm glad I had

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that experience though even though it wasn't maybe the most enjoyable schedule

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we've all had survival jobs just to pay rent

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and get it done yes yeah absolutely but i'm very fortunate

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that most of my life i've been working for myself with go natural english

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and doing this so i feel very very grateful very fortunate would you rather work the day shift

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but only have five vacation days a year or work the night shift

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and have 30 vacation days a year i mean my first reaction is to definitely say night shift for sure

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because i'm kind of a little bit of a night owl myself

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but then my biggest concern is like if i'm working the night shift

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and and you're not oh i i wouldn't get to spend enough time with you um

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so in that regards but i know how important travel is as well

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so it's hard to pass up those vacation days too

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so i would say i would probably work the night shift okay

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and do those vacations and then you can record your videos at night

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and then oh yeah okay problem solved well

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and hopefully we don't have to choose between those two options they're not ideal options yeah

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but i had to ask you a question yeah tell me

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like what did your parents do for work oh yeah

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so my dad was a counselor uh he was a vocational counselor

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which means he helped people find jobs

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so a vocation is your work i thought of another question oh good okay

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so what are you working on right now i am working on uh recording

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videos literally right now we're recording a video yeah

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and creating some new courses and relaunching some exciting things here at go natural english that's exciting yeah

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well i think that's 10

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so should we pick another one i think it's my turn

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i think it is your turn all right oh oh no oh no

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i think that's the one that's the one okay yeah okay okay

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oh no news or personal updates oh okay okay so did you see the news

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that's my question that's my question

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i guess i should be more specific what have i seen in the news lately

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that caught my interest um let's launch did you see

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that okay so i i don't want to talk about politics i really don't

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but did you see the news about um about there's this

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tall ship in portland called the eagle oh really yeah okay

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and they're they're offering tours on it which is pretty cool because so it's a historic.

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tall ship and the coast guard is using it for training

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so i think that's kind of interesting

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so did you hear the news about the eagle i did not

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but i think like what just happened was really cool

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because it was like a topic that you wanted to talk about

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so you almost kind of used like

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that as an intro question be like hey did you hear about this thing yes

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and then i can talk about it let me tell you yes let me tell you all about the eagle

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so that's like a cool small talk thing too yes yes did you hear about

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so and so did you hear about yeah did you hear the news

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yeah um no actually so i'll do the same did you hear

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that actually this path that we're right nearby they just built an extension on this

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so then now you can take a bike ride on this

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path 16 miles all the way down to downtown saco that's amazing it's really cool actually i did hear

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because you told me yesterday but i'm trying to act surprised

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but but that is that is great news actually that's the kind of news

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that i want to hear i would love to do

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that with you someday i would love to do

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that too i love riding bikes yeah so

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that would be fun awesome um so i know

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that you have been interviewing for some new opportunities

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so how did your last interview go oh yeah um

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it's going well like i uh i felt really good about the interview uh it was a job

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that definitely interesting and i think might be a good fit um

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and they actually emailed and said

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that they want to send me to the next round of interviews

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so i guess i guess it went well yeah yeah congratulations

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because i've heard it's a very difficult time to be interviewing

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so yeah yeah yeah I feel feel good about it yeah that's great um all right

342

so tell me what you're excited about uh this last week like I love

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that question I am excited about moving forward with some renovation projects actually

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so the home I have here is under renovation um there's actually a few units it's a fourplex

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so we're doing a lot of work like new roof new windows um new bathroom new kitchen

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it's just like a lot so i'm very excited

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that i have some good people who are working on things

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so this week i think we're going to make a lot of progress

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and by the end of this coming week i will be moving from one apartment to another

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so i'm excited for that move

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so a lot of things going on to be excited about do you need help moving

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i do would you help me i would

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does that count as my question um we're gonna play the game where we just ask each other questions

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and no statements i don't think that's a small talk question

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i don't think i don't think asking someone asking someone to help you move is not a small talk

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that's pretty serious yeah i guess things are getting pretty serious what's on your agenda for this week i'm

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so glad you asked so being that it's the weekend um i am very excited

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that today there is an event that has salsa dance lessons

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and a salsa dance social event

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and i happen to know somebody who's really into salsa dancing

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so i get to go out dancing with my uh very gorgeous girlfriend who knows how to dance very well

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i think

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that sounds like an amazing plan an amazing agenda are you going to give me a quick lesson before

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we go

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so i don't embarrass myself you're you'll do fine okay

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you'll do fine you'll do you are doing great you're already okay you're already great all right yes but

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if you want yes

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i will please have you checked the forecast for this coming week is there any rain coming is

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that totally lame that's a lame question well no i mean like

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um i i i think there's a little rain coming um

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i couldn't think of a better question right now wait

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i have one related to the salsa dance thing yes have you ever

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because i like asking have you ever questions have you ever danced salsa

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yes i have i mean i'm starting to learn right now

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so i've i've been able to go to a couple lessons

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so far um

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but it's very new to me like i feel like i'm a decent dancer

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i feel like i have good rhythm yeah

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but it's hard for me to learn specific steps like right foot here left foot here right less tricky

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so yeah it's it's challenging but it's a fun challenge it's something

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that i'm i'm excited about

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because it's you know it's good to try new things

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it's good to like expand your your boundaries yeah have you done any traveling lately uh yes actually

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couple weeks ago i went to new york city and that was also for a dance event okay it was amazing

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the location of the dance event was in times square

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so it was very touristic

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there were a lot of people a lot of things going on it literally all hours of the day

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and night because as you know new york city is the city

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that doesn't sleep especially time square yes

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so i really enjoyed it was three days i think three days no four days three nights if i remember correctly

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and every day was full of dancing

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and um pretty you know fun lessons good food um

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i walked around a lot i think every day between dancing and walking around the times square area i was

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at least taking 20 000 steps wow at least yeah all right

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so you know i'm a big foodie yes

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and used to live in new york city

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and used to live in new york city

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so like what's the best thing

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that you ate in new york city okay well

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you know some of the time i was just going to the supermarket

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and you know just eating very simply i like to i like to eat simply

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when i'm traveling alone especially um

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so i did get some supermarket food trying to think what else did i eat

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when i was there something in the breakfast realm oh yes oh my gosh yes

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so i i stopped at this food truck that had great breakfast sandwiches

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and that's kind of a thing in new york city to

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get a breakfast sandwich like yes old school how do you

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order yours b -e -c -s -p -k baby all right tell us at home

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that is new york city lingo it means bacon egg

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and cheese with salt pepper and ketchup so i ordered

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that the first day yes

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because you told me your favorite i was like okay i want to try this that's go to yes

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and you were not there with me sadly

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but i ate it for you

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and it was very good it's a little bit salty

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but it was good i'm a little bit salty

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so it was it was delicious and then the next day i went back

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and i got i got a little different version i got uh it was on a croissant

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so i think it was sausage egg

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and cheese on a croissant no salt pepper ketchup mayo none of that

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so i'm getting hungry just talking about this i'm a little hungry yeah okay let's

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i'm gonna go with another question okay yes

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that inspired me yes what's the best thing

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that you've had to eat lately like what's what's what's turned

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you on in terms of food lately you made us cheeseburgers the other night

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that was like really good plus it's still fresh in my memory

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but they were really delicious thank you i like how you put jam on the on the bun

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because it's like the sweet and the salty

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and then you put jalapenos in it too

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it's really good sweet salty spicy cheesy umami see we told

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you he can cook yeah well what's new in your life um

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so what's new in my life is uh

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i started learning how to salsa dance yeah all right all right um i mean having a very beautiful girlfriend

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that does english lessons is kind of a new thing in my life

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and i'm very much enjoying

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that that's been the most exciting thing in my life lately um oh i finally got out on my kayak

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so i love to go i love to go kayaking in the summer

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but because of just being

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so busy lately i hadn't had a chance to get out on the kayaks

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so that was really really fun to get out there

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and be on the water and just enjoy that

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that hobby it was beautiful okay i'm gonna pick the next topic restaurants

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or things around town this topic is definitely gonna make me hungry

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we're going to ask like 20 questions about this yeah okay

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so the obvious is do you have a favorite restaurant i do um

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so for me there's a japanese place called izakaya minato shout

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out free publicity um no connection not making any money um

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but no like they're just it's like japanese pub food yes

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so they have like a little bit of sushi

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they have a little bit of fried food they have just all

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that japanese comfort food um that i really really love

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and every time i go it's just really consistent and really good

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so that's my favorite place okay um

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and i'm breaking the rule what's your favorite place yeah

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you can ask me i really love a restaurant called scales

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it's like modern it does have a lot of seafood

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because scales you know scales on a fish uh

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but they have other things too and it's just creative

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and they have really good scallops i like scallops a lot very uh beautiful setting too on the water

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so you're a seafood lover i do like seafood

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i am looking for a restaurant um in south portland to

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try can you recommend any restaurant absolutely what type of food

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are you in the mood for what type would you be looking for maybe like typical like diner food yeah

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so not too far from where we are here there's a place called q street diner okay

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and it's like very classic american mom and pop diner oh i love that like a fun term in english

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but i was also in greasy spoon greasy spoon yes greasy spoon uh it just means like not fancy

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just low down easy food like good food yeah it doesn't mean

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that the place is dirty right doesn't mean

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that they don't wash their silverware no

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but you're not gonna get sick eating there no

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but it just means that like it's just it's relaxed yeah it's a relaxed environment and mom

472

and pop is such a great term too it's not a chain yes it's not like a place

473

that you can find anywhere right like starbucks

474

or something it's uh individually owned yes okay key street diner recommend thank you for the recommendation

475

so do you like going out more for breakfast lunch

476

or dinner all the above i love eating um

477

but i would say probably dinner okay

478

i think dinner is traditional to like just go eat a big meal like i know

479

it's great to eat a big meal at lunch too

480

but yeah for me like i want to go to dinner

481

eat a big meal maybe get some dessert maybe have a drink

482

or something with that so yeah i would say dinner is my preferred dining experience

483

when i go out to a restaurant okay

484

if you could pick one type of food that is your favorite

485

so like maybe Japanese maybe Mexican maybe a diner maybe like one genre of food what would be your favorite food

486

I like a lot of different kinds of food

487

but I spent a lot of time in Asia teaching English in Japan

488

and then traveling and I loved the food

489

that I got to try in Vietnam and Thailand

490

so I would say well can i just say asian food okay yeah yeah it's a very wide category

491

but yeah yeah yeah i am a fan um of japanese vietnamese thai food korean food um

492

i'm just getting hungry even thinking about it okay yeah do you like spicy food can you handle

493

i do yeah it depends like i want to be able to taste my food

494

but i do like a little kick yeah yeah

495

it's it's fun like the jalapenos you put in the burgers those are

496

or on top of the burgers yes under the button yes um

497

i can just cut that out my burger secrets the jalapeno placement is very important

498

it's one of my secrets if i have a friend visiting or actually i think my brother might come to visit

499

what are three restaurants you would recommend to take someone to here in portland all right

500

so i'm thinking you want restaurants that kind of like typify portland yes by name

501

so something unique right so don't tell us to go to starbucks nothing against starbucks

502

but you can go there anywhere literally anywhere in the world

503

you can find a starbucks um i would say olive garden really represents portland no stop okay all right

504

so um even though i'm not the biggest seafood person

505

i would recommend a place called even tide oyster company yeah um

506

i know people love them they get really really good reviews they have really fresh shellfish

507

and seafood that came from like right here in the greater portland area

508

and maine so i think that's like a really good portland restaurant it kind of like yeah on

509

that same street i'm gonna go with a place called duck fat oh yeah

510

and duck fat is a little more like relaxed kind of like maybe a good lunch place

511

but they have really really good sandwiches um they're called duck fat

512

because they have french fries that are fried in duck fat with like lots of dipping sauces and things like that

513

and they probably make the best milkshakes in all of maine from what i've experienced really really amazing milkshakes okay so

514

that would be another one of my top recommendations on the right

515

there hmm let's think for a third to round it out

516

i feel like we need like a breakfast spot okay all right somewhere i could get blueberry pancakes

517

because blueberries are very big in

518

maine so this might be the most obvious recommendation

519

because it is a little touristy it is a tourist spot

520

but uh becky's diner i knew you were gonna say

521

that i mean it's quintessential right it's quintessential um they do a good job there um

522

but yeah becky's diner um has all sorts local main stuff main blueberry pancakes

523

and good solid breakfast food and eggs and bacon and

524

and i would add a good uh alternative to becky's smaller

525

and a little bit lesser known can you guess what i'm going to say not q street diner

526

but they're good too um miss portland diner no I've actually never been there either of I what next day

527

all right i was gonna say marcy's diner do you know

528

that one i don't okay it's it's small

529

you can probably only see 20 people in there yeah uh very closely

530

but i used to go there all the time

531

when i was a student um you know they're very fairly priced and generally

532

if you go to a diner it's going to be good prices a greasy spoon a greasy spoon yes

533

so yeah i love marcy's diner they have these um they they they cook

534

or they they grill muffins

535

and they have the best blueberry muffins sold huh okay

536

i want to stop filming right now let's go we're gonna have

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 536 个句子、6357 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 35:28。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 179 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
topic 名词	/ˈtɑpɪk/	主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
lesson 名词	/ˈlɛs.ən/	課業 /课业, -課 /-课
clothing 名词	/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/	衣服, 衣裳
outdoor 形容词	/aʊtˈdɔː/	戶外的 /户外的, 室外的
spoon 名词	/spuːn/	фәзы, фәфәзы
seafood 名词	/ˈsiːfuːd/	海鮮 /海鲜, 海產食品 /海产食品
hungry 形容词	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿
relax 动词	/ɹɪˈlæks/	鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
duck 名词	/dʌk/	язы, 鴨 /鸭
rainy 形容词	/ˈɹeɪni/	多雨
salty 形容词	/ˈsɔlti/	鹹 /咸
meal 名词	/ˈmiːl/	餐, 飯 /饭
vacation 名词	/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	假期
eagle 名词	/ˈiːɡəl/	老鷹 /老鹰, 鷹 /鹰
freeze 动词	/ˈfɹiːz/	凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
go back 动词	回去, 返回
go out 动词	出, 出口
calm down 动词	冷靜下來 /冷静下来, 平靜下來 /平静下来
figure out 动词	弄清楚
find out 动词	找出, 查明
grow up 动词	長大 /长大
stay up 动词	熬夜
turn around 动词	轉身 /转身

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作	have you been doing · you've been teaching · i've been working
条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果	if we get a good snow i'll even
“used to” used to + 动词 — 过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再如此	used to live · used to go
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	we've had · we've probably asked · haven't checked

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 195 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, we're, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“th” 音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/, worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/
“sh” 和 “zh” 音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, survival /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/, renovation /ɹɛnəˈveɪʃən/, solve /sɒlv/, lover /ˈlʌvɚ/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: topic /ˈtɑpɪk/, seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, duck /dʌk/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, counselor /ˈkaʊnsələ(ɹ)/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, grateful /ˈɡɹeɪtf(ə)l/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 topic, lesson, clothing 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Long Part - 通过视频学习英语口语

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本课的词汇与口语要点

视频中的重点词汇

视频中出现的短语动词

视频中的语法

需要注意的发音

如何用这段视频练习

什么是跟读法？