跟读练习: Neighbourhood - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
I'd like to talk about my neighborhood, the place where I was born and grew up.
2
I live in a peaceful and convenient neighborhood.
3
It is close to many useful places, such as a supermarket, a pharmacy, a grocery store, a clothing shop, a park, and a football field.
4
Although there are many shops and public places nearby, my neighborhood is not too noisy.
5
The streets are always clean, and there are many green trees along the roads, making the air fresh and pleasant.
6
The people in my neighborhood are friendly and kind.
7
They often greet each other and are always willing to help those in need.
8
Every afternoon, I usually ride my bike in the park or play football with my friends on the football field.
9
These activities help me relax and stay healthy after school.
10
In conclusion, my neighborhood is not only the place where my family and I live, but also the place where I have many beautiful memories.
11
I am proud to call it my home.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Neighbourhood”为素材。 这段视频共有 11 个句子、170 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:57。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 180 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| conclusion 名词 | /kənˈkluːʒən/ | 結束 /结束 |
| relax 动词 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松 |
| pleasant 形容词 | /ˈplɛz.ənt/ | 愉快 |
| convenient 形容词 | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | 方便 |
| pharmacy 名词 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 藥店 /药店, 藥房 /药房 |
| supermarket 名词 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 超級市場 /超级市场, 超市 |
| greet 动词 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 迎接, 打招呼 |
| noisy 形容词 | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | 吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵 |
| neighborhood 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚˌhʊd/ | 附近, 鄰里 |
| friendly 形容词 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /亲切 |
| nearby 副词 | /ˌnɪə(ɹ)ˈbaɪ/ | 在附近 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | was born |
需要注意的发音
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, greet /ɡɹiːt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 clothing, conclusion, relax 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。