跟读练习: New Exploring 1 - UNIT 1: The Sun and the Earth - 通过视频学习英语口语
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11 句
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For hundreds of years, people thought that the sun moved around the earth.
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This was only natural because when we see the sun rise in the morning and set in the evening,
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we can only think that the sun is moving around us.
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But one man did not agree with this idea.
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He said that if the sun is moving around the earth, we cannot explain the movements of Venus.
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This man finally concluded that the sun does not move around the earth, but the earth moves around the sun.
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This man's name is Copernicus.
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At first, people thought Copernicus was crazy.
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They said he was a liar and that he must be killed.
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And so, Copernicus was burned to death for saying that the earth moved around the sun.
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Later, though, people learned that Copernicus was in fact telling the truth.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “New Exploring 1 - UNIT 1: The Sun and the Earth”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sun, earth, Copernicus. This video has 11 sentences and 142 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:48. The speaker talks at a natural 176 words per minute, close to everyday conversation.
Key vocabulary in this video
8 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| liar noun | /ˈlaɪ.ɚ/ | Someone who tells a lie; especially, a person who frequently lies. |
| conclude verb | /kənˈkluːd/ | To end; to come to an end. |
| burn verb | /bɝn/ | To cause to be consumed by fire. |
| agree verb | /əˈɡɹi/ | To be in harmony about an opinion, statement, or action; to have a consistent idea between two or more people. |
| movement noun | /ˈmuːv.mənt/ | Physical motion between points in space. |
| explain verb | /ɪkˈspleɪn/ | To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. |
| rise verb | /ɹaɪz/ | To move upwards. |
| hundred noun | /ˈhʌn.dɹəd/ | A hundred-dollar bill, or any other note denominated 100 (e.g. a hundred euros). |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| move around verb | To relocate to new homes repeatedly; to not live in any one place for long. |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | must be killed · was burned |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | is moving |
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like liar, conclude, burn.
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。