跟读练习: One of the Greatest Speeches Ever | Martin Luther King Jr. - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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I want to ask you a question, and that is, what is in your life's blueprint?
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90 句
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I want to ask you a question, and that is, what is in your life's blueprint?
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This is the most important and crucial period of your lives, for what you do now and what you
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decide now at this age may well determine which way your life shall go.
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And whenever a building is constructed, you usually have an architect who draws a blueprint.
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And that blueprint serves as the pattern, as the guide, as the model for those who are to build the building.
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And a building is not well erected without a good sound and solid blueprint.
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Now each of you is in the process of building the structure of your lives.
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And the question is whether you have a proper, a solid, and a sound blueprint.
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And I want to suggest some of the things that should be in your life's blueprint.
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Number one in your life's blueprint should be a deep belief in your own dignity, your own worth, and your own somebodiness.
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Don't allow anybody to make you feel that you are nobody.
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Always feel that you count.
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Always feel that you have worth.
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And always feel that your life has ultimate significance.
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Now that means that you should not be ashamed of your color.
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You know it's very unfortunate that in so many instances our society has placed a stigma on the Negroes color.
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You know there are some Negroes who are ashamed of themselves.
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Don't be ashamed of your color.
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Don't be ashamed of your biological features.
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Somehow you must be able to say in your own lives and really believe it, I am black but beautiful.
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And therefore you need not be lured into purchasing cosmetics, advertised to make you lighter.
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Neither do you need to process your hair to make it appear straight.
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I have good hair and it is as good as anybody else's hair in the world.
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And we've got to believe that.
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Now in your life's blueprint, be sure that you have that a principle of somebody.
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Secondly, in your life's blueprint, you must have as a basic principle, the determination to achieve excellence in your various fields of endeavor.
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You're going to be deciding as the days and the years unfold what you will do in life, your life's work will be.
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And once you discover what it will be, set out to do it and to do it well.
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And I say to you, my young friends, that doors are opening to each of you.
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Doors of opportunity are opening to each of you that were not open to your mothers and to your fathers.
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And the great challenge facing you is to be ready to enter these doors as they open.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson, the great essayist, said in a lecture back in 1871 that if a man can write a better book or preach a better sermon or make a better mousetrap than his neighbor,
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even if he builds his house in the woods, the world will make a beaten path to his door.
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That hadn't always been true, but it will become increasingly true.
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So I would urge you to study hard, to burn the midnight ore.
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I would say to you, don't drop out of school.
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And I understand all of the sociological reason why we often drop out of school.
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But I urge you, in spite of your economic plight, In spite of the situation that you are forced to live so often with intolerable conditions, stay in school.
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And when you discover what you're going to be in life, set out to do it as if God Almighty called you at this particular moment in history to do it.
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And just don't set out to do a good Negro job, but do a good job that anybody could do.
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Don't set out to be just a good Negro doctor, a good Negro lawyer, a good Negro school teacher, a good Negro preacher, a good Negro barber, a beautician, a good Negro skilled laborer,
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sent out to do a good job and do that job so well that the living, the dead, or the unborn couldn't do it any better.
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If it followed your lot to be a street sweeper, sweep streets like Michelangelo painted pictures, sweep streets like Beethoven composed music,
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Sweep streets like Liam T.
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Price sings before the Metropolitan Opera.
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Sweep streets like Shakespeare wrote poetry.
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Sweep streets so well that all the hosts of heaven and earth will have to pause and say, here lived a great street sweeper who swept his job where?
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If you can't be a pine on the top of a hill, be a scrub in the valley.
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But be the best little scrub on the side of the rill.
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Be a bush if you can't be a tree.
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If you can't be a highway, just be a trail.
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If you can't be the sun, be a star.
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What isn't by size that you win or you fail, be the best of whatever you are.
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And finally in your life's blueprint, must be a commitment to the eternal principles of beauty, love, and justice.
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Don't allow anybody to pull you so low as to make you hate them.
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Don't allow anybody to cause you to lose your self-respect to the point that you do not struggle for justice.
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However young you are, you have a responsibility to seek to make your nation a better nation in which to live.
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You have a responsibility to seek to make life better for everybody.
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And so you must be involved in the struggle for freedom and justice.
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Now in this struggle for freedom and justice, there are many constructive things that
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we all can do and that we all must do and we must not give
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ourselves to those things which will not solve our problems you've heard the word
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nonviolent and you've heard the word violent I happen to believe in non-violence we struggle with this
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method with young people and adults alike all over the South and we have won some significant victories and we've got
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to struggle with it all over the north because the problems are as serious in the north as they are in the South.
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But I believe as we struggle with these problems, we've got to struggle with them with a method that can be militant, but at the same time does not destroy life or property.
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And so our slogan must not be burn, baby, burn.
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It must be Bill, baby, Bill, organized knife.
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Yes, our slogan must be, learn baby learn so that we can earn baby earn.
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And with a powerful commitment, I believe that we can transform dark yesterdays of injustice into bright tomorrows of justice and humanity.
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Let us keep going toward the goal of selfhood, toward the realization of the dream of brotherhood.
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and toward the realization of the dream of understanding goodwill.
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Let nobody stop us.
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I close by quoting once more the man that the young lady quoted, that magnificent black bard who has now passed on, Langston Hughes.
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One day he wrote a poem entitled Mother to Son.
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The mother didn't always have her grammar right, but she uttered words of great symbolic profundity.
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Well, son, I'll tell you, life for me ain't been no crystal stat.
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It's had tax in it.
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Boards torn up places with no carpet on the floor bare.
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But all the time, I's been a climbing on and reaching landings and turning corners and sometimes going in the dark where there ain't been no light.
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So boy, don't you stop now.
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Don't you sit down on the steps cause you find this kind of hard.
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But I still going boy, I still climbing.
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And life for me ain't been no crystal stair.
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Well, life for none of us has been a crystal stair.
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But we must keep moving.
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We must keep going.
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If you can't fly, run.
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If you can't run, walk.
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If you can't walk, crawl, but by all means, keep moving.
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Shadowing English
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关于本课
在这一课中，学习者将通过练习马丁·路德·金的演讲，深入了解有效沟通的重要性，尤其是如何在自己的生活蓝图中塑造自我价值感和成就意识。通过跟读演讲内容，学习者不仅能提升英语口语能力，还能增进对表达自我信念和追求卓越的理解。这一动画和启发性的演讲特别适合进行英语口语练习与英语影子跟读（shadowspeak），使学习者在掌握语言的同时，也能感受到相关的情感和力量。
关键词汇与短语
- 蓝图 (blueprint) - 生活或事业的计划和设计。
- 尊严 (dignity) - 一个体面和有价值的存在状态。
- 卓越 (excellence) - 在某一领域所追求的优秀状态。
- 可能性 (opportunity) - 未来的机会和发展空间。
- 理想 (dream) - 个人的愿望或目标。
- 努力 (hard work) - 为实现目标而付出的坚定努力。
- 自信 (self-worth) - 对自我的认可和价值感。
- 成就 (achievement) - 通过努力取得的成功或结果。
练习技巧
在跟读这个演讲时，请注意马丁·路德·金的语速和语调。他的讲话风格既热情又坚定，带有强烈的情感共鸣。在进行英语口语练习（英语影子跟读）时，学习者可以尝试以下技巧：
- 慢速跟读：开始时放慢速度，逐句模仿他的发音和语调，确保你能够准确表达每个词汇。
- 情感融入：在练习时，不仅要关注如何发音，还要理解决定的含义以及他试图传达的情感。这将有助于提高你的表达能力。
- 录音回放：将自己的声音录下来，与原演讲进行对比，注意发音和语调上的差异并加以改正。
- 逐渐加速：当你变得更自信时，可以逐渐提升跟读的速度，达到与原声最接近的效果。
通过这些练习，学习者可以在增强英语口语能力的同时，更深入地理解自我价值和追求卓越的意义。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。