跟读练习: ONE thing that will improve your English Listening Skills - 通过视频学习英语口语
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If you want to improve your English listening skills, don't try to understand each and every word.
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Let's find out what to do instead.
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Hello, it's Keith from the Keith Speaking Academy and the YouTube channel English Speaking Success, where you become a more confident speaker of English.
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You know, I think the biggest mistake that students make
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when listening to English is sometimes they try to understand every single word and you can't, even I can't.
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If you do that, you get lost quickly, you can't keep up and then you, you give up.
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And you give up my white towel.
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You must go beyond individual words, right?
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The secret, the secret, the one thing you should do is always focus on the gist first.
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The gist is the overall idea, right?
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Just try to understand the overall general idea.
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How can you do that?
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Focus on the stressed words in a text or in a sentence.
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These are the key ones that you really need in order to understand what someone is saying.
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Teachers, we call this sentence stress, right?
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And in this video, I'm going to show you how sentence stress works and how knowing sentence stress will help you
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understand much more when you listen to real English.
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Let's do it.
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So sentence stress refers to the words we stress in a sentence.
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Surprise!
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We stress the most important words, usually the nouns, the verbs,
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the adjectives, adverbs, not usually prepositions or pronouns or question words, right?
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Okay.
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For example, I live in a town near London.
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Live, the verb, town, the noun, London, a noun, a proper noun, a real noun.
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So why is this important?
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Because not all languages do this.
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So in that sentence, right, I live in a town near London.
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You can hear the rhythm.
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I live near it.
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I live in a town near London.
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Right?
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I live in a town near London.
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Now, we don't go around all the speaking like this all the time.
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Where are you from?
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Hello, my name is Keith.
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Hello, my name is Keith.
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We don't go around speaking like that.
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But to show you the stress, I live in a town in London, we stress these words.
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Some languages don't.
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Some languages stress each syllable almost with equal stress or weight, right?
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For example, Mandarin Chinese.
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我住在倫敦附近 Or Spanish, similarly, tend to stress every syllable.
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Vivo en una ciudad cerca de Londres.
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It's different.
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English tends to be, it's more of a stress-timed language, by and large.
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So we stress the words at the same time interval.
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Let me show you with two sentences, right?
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And listen for the stress.
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I live in a town near London.
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I've been living in this town just near London for years.
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Can you see or hear the stress is in the same place, even though the second sentence has many more syllables?
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And that's what makes English a stress-timed language, more or less, generally speaking.
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And I personally think that's why English works very well with music, because it has that beat, regular beat.
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And so you can fit the lyrics into that beat.
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Now, if you try and understand every word, you will fail.
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Even British people don't do that.
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I've been living in this town just near London for years.
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We hear living town London years.
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That's what we focus on.
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So that brings me to my second point, why this is important, because listening for sentence stress is a strategy native speakers use as well, right?
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We only focus on those key words, right?
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We are so used to the grammar that we will recognize the tense immediately, right?
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But, and this is interesting, imagine I'm in a disco or speaking to someone over the phone or on a noisy street.
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I will have strategies to help me understand what I cannot hear.
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I can't hear everything.
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So I use the strategies like one of them, focus on the key stressed words.
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Also, I will use the context to help me confirm the tense and to get the overall meaning.
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Sometimes I will guess.
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And all of these are listening strategies that you should develop as well.
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Listening for stress words, use the context and guess.
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Now, there's a third reason that sentence stress is really important.
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And it's because sentence stress can change the meaning of a sentence too, right?
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Let's go back to our example.
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I live in a town near London.
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Stress words provide the new and important information.
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But I could, or you might hear, I live in a town near London.
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We've changed, right?
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And maybe the person is saying this because they they want to make it clear that I don't live far away.
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So I live in a town near London, right?
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You probably still stress the word town, but less because it's less important.
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Near is the key information.
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Imagine somebody said to me, okay, so you live far away from London.
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I would probably They say, no, I live in a town near London.
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Can you see the stress has changed again?
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No is the key information to say, no, you're wrong.
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I live in a town near London.
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I stress near.
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The other words are not stressed so much and they almost disappear because we're repeating them.
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They're not important.
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Got it?
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Of course, do remember, right?
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Context and intonation play a very important role in deciding what the person means, what they're trying to say.
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But knowing sentence stress, it's essential.
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And it will really help you understand native English speakers or proficient English speakers.
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So to summarize, whatever your level of English, there will always be things you don't understand.
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Okay, accept it.
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Don't try to understand everything.
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Focus on the stressed words.
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Focus on understanding the overall meaning.
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Focus on gist.
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Now, your next question is, great, Keith, how do I do this?
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How do I develop and practice this skill?
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Great question.
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Let me give you five tips to help you do this in the next part of the video.
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Oh, by the way, if you're enjoying this and finding it useful, do remember to subscribe.
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Give me a like as well.
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Okay, tips for practice.
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Number one, do dictations.
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A dictation is where you listen and you write down or type what you hear.
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So do dictations with very, very short audio texts, just two to three sentences.
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Okay, listen and write the key words the stressed words.
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Listen again and add any extra words if you can.
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Listen a third time and just try to write everything you can.
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Then go back and check with the tape script if you can get a tape script.
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Nowadays on YouTube videos, you can get the tape scripts very easily.
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Dictations.
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It's great.
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We do this a lot in the gold live lessons, in the gold course.
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Students enjoy it and find it very, very useful.
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I think.
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I hope so.
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Number two, do plenty of longer listening.
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news stories, podcasts, things like that, where you don't look up any words.
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You don't take notes.
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You just listen.
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So it doesn't feel like studying, right?
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It feels that you're more like a native speaker rather than a student.
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Number three, change your expectations.
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Don't expect to understand everything.
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Number four, listen to English at least one hour a day.
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Yes.
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As students, we don't listen enough.
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One hour a day.
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Now that can be fitting it into your daily routine.
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20 minutes in the morning when everybody's getting up, before everybody wakes up.
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Maybe on your commute for 10 minutes, maybe on your daily walk for 20 minutes, in the gym for 10 minutes,
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or just before you go to bed, another 20 minutes.
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Try and get in one hour a day.
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If you can do 10,000 steps, you can do an hour of English.
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The thing is, if you do, you will notice a huge improvement in weeks.
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Number five, stop using subtitles.
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I know, I'm sorry.
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And I know on Netflix, it's like, what did he say?
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What did he say?
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Because the noise is louder than the voice.
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But try and get into the habit, sometimes not using subtitles.
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Why?
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Because subtitles encourage you to focus on every single word as you're reading, right?
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Doesn't help you focus on the stressed words.
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That's it.
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Five easy tips. So there you go.
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Now you know what sentence stress is.
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You know why it's important and how to practice it.
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So what are you going to do now?
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Let me know in the comments below.
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Let me know what you think of this video.
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Oh, by the way, if you want to know more about the gold course I mentioned, there's also a link down below.
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But for now, Thank you so much for watching.
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And I will see you in the next video.
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Take care now.
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Bye-bye.
为什么要通过这个视频练习口语？
在提升英语听力和口语能力的过程中，使用视频练习是非常有效的方法。特别是这个视频中，讲者强调了理解整体意思的重要性，而非逐字逐句去理解。在这个过程中，你能够通过影子跟读，即模仿视频中的发音和语调，来增强你的发音和流利度。通过这种方法，你不仅可以提高你的英语发音，还能在真实对话中更加自信地表达自己。
语法与表达在上下文中的应用
在视频中，讲者使用了几个关键的结构，这些结构对学习者理解英语的语法和表达非常有帮助：
- 句子重音: “I live in a town near London.” 句子中的动词和名词是重点，帮助听众抓住核心信息。
- 时态: 使用简单现在时来描述日常生活，如“I live”显示了习惯性的动作。
- 方位词: “near”是一种表达位置关系的词，学习者应该在影子跟读时特别注意它的发音。
常见发音陷阱
在这个视频中，有若干发音上容易让学习者困惑的词汇。例如：
- “town”的发音：这个词中的元音声母发音要清晰，注意它的“t”音和“ow”的音组合。
- “London”：在发这个词时，要确保“L”音和“don”的发音均匀，不要省略其中的音节。
- 句子的重音：讲者在句子中的不同单词加重发音，帮助我们注意到每个句子中关键的信息，亨 因此在进行英语影子跟读时，更应特别关注这些重音，可以有效提高英语发音。
通过在日常生活中使用影子跟读的方法，你可以提升你的英语听力和口语能力，理解句子中的重音，进而更加流利地使用英语。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。