跟读练习: (Oxford RnD - Level 2) Sunny and Rainy - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Oxford Read and Discover, Level 2,
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Oxford Read and Discover, Level 2,
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Sunny and Rainy, by Louise Spilsbury, read by Laurel Lefkoe.
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Published and copyright, Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Introduction Can you see the sun in the sky? Can you see rain?
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Is it sunny outside or is it rainy?
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What is your favorite type of weather?
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What do you do when it's sunny?
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Do you like rainy weather?
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What types of weather do you know?
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Discover!
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Now read and discover more about the weather.
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Chapter 1.
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Sunny The sun is a star.
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It's very, very hot.
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The sun has lots of heat and light.
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Heat and light from the sun come to Earth.
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The heat and light make Earth warm so we can live here.
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Discover!
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Light from the sun comes to Earth in eight minutes.
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Some places are warm and sunny all year,
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and they have no seasons.
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Some places have seasons.
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In summer, there's more light from the sun, so it's warm.
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In winter, there's less light from the sun, so it's cold.
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Is it warm and sunny where you live?
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Chapter 2 Rainy Rain falls from clouds in the sky.
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There are many raindrops in a cloud.
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When small raindrops meet, they make one big raindrop.
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When there are lots of big raindrops, rain falls to earth.
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Discover!
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People, plants, and animals use water to live and to grow.
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When rain falls, water goes into rivers.
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Water in rivers goes into oceans.
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When it's sunny, water at the top of the ocean gets warm.
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Some of the water goes up into the sky.
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Water in the sky makes clouds.
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Then rain falls again.
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This is called the water cycle.
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Chapter 3 Cloudy Do you see clouds in the sky where you live?
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Some clouds are grey, and some clouds are white.
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Grey clouds have many raindrops.
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White clouds don't have many raindrops.
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When it's cloudy, big clouds stop some light from the sun coming to earth.
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Cumulonimbus clouds are very, very big.
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When you see this type of cloud, get your umbrella.
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Cumulonimbus clouds have lots and lots of raindrops,
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and they make very big storms.
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Discover!
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Cumulonimbus clouds can make lightning.
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Lightning is very, very hot.
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Chapter 4 Snowy When it's very cold in the sky,
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water in clouds is ice.
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Some ice falls to earth.
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When it falls, the ice is snow.
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When snow falls on warm ground, the snow melts.
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Then the snow is water again.
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Some water goes into the ground,
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and it helps plants to grow.
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Some water goes into rivers.
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When snow falls on cold ground, it's white everywhere.
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When lots of snow falls on mountains, people can go skiing.
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When lots of snow falls on houses and streets,
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People can't drive their cars.
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Then they can't go to school or work.
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Chapter 5 Windy Do you know the sun makes wind?
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Wind is air that moves.
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In the sky there's air.
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The sun makes the air warm.
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Warm air goes up into the sky.
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In the sky it's very cold,
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so the air gets cold.
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When the air is cold, it goes down again.
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Wind blows.
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A breeze is wind that blows slowly.
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A breeze can blow flags in the sky.
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Some winds blow fast.
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A hurricane is wind that blows very fast.
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When there's a hurricane, people are scared.
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A hurricane can blow down trees and houses.
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Chapter 6 Warm and Wet In the tropics,
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it's warm and wet all year.
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Many rainforests grow in the tropics.
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In a rainforest, trees get lots of light and rain,
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and they grow very tall.
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Discover!
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In some rainforests, there's three centimeters of rain every day.
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Many animals live in warm, wet rainforests.
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Bars live in trees, and they eat nuts and fruit.
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Birds fly from tree to tree.
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Birds eat mini-beasts.
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They eat nuts and fruit, too.
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Small frogs drink raindrops on the big leaves of rainforest trees.
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Chapter 7 Cold and Dry In the Arctic and the Antarctic,
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it's very cold and dry.
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A lot of the water is ice or snow.
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There are no trees.
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Plants can't grow in these places.
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There's white ice and snow everywhere.
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There aren't many animals in the Arctic and the Antarctic.
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There are no leaves, fruit,
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or nuts for animals to eat.
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Seals swim in the ocean to find fish.
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They eat lots of fish,
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and they get very fat.
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This helps them to be warm.
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Chapter 8 People and Weather When it's sunny, people can get hot.
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Many buildings have windows with shutters.
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When it's sunny, the shutters stop the heat and light going in the buildings.
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When people in the buildings don't get hot.
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When it's sunny, many people wear a hat.
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Then their head doesn't get hot.
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When it's rainy, people can get wet.
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Buildings have roofs.
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The rain falls off the roofs and it doesn't go in the buildings.
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Then people in the buildings don't get wet.
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When it's rainy, many people use an umbrella.
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Then they don't get wet.
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What do you do when it's rainy and when it's sunny?
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为什么要通过这个视频来练习口语？
在这个视频中，我们可以探索阳光明媚和多雨的天气情况。通过练习这种口语，您不仅可以提高英语表达能力，还能丰富您的气候知识和相关词汇。学习新的天气相关表达，能够帮助您在与人交流时更加自信，比如在讨论气候变化或个人喜好时。
在此视频中，您将体验到shadowspeak的练习方式，模仿少于五分钟的片段可以大幅提高您的发音和流利度。此外，通过与视频中的自然对话进行互动，您将锻炼到听力与口语的配合，提升您的反应速度和表达能力。
语法和表达方式分析
在此视频中，讲者使用了一些关键句型，我们可以从中学习：
- “Can you see...?” —— 这个句型用于提问，适用于各种情况，如讨论天气时。例子包括“Can you see the sun?”和“Can you see rain?”
- “There are...” —— 用于描述存在的事物，比如“There are many raindrops in a cloud.” 这个结构有助于培养描述性语言能力。
- “When...” —— 用于表达条件，“When it's sunny”或“When it’s cloudy”帮助您灵活使用时间状语。
- “Water goes into...” —— 通过这类动词短语，我们可以学习如何描述动态过程，例如“Water goes into rivers.”
掌握这些语法结构，能帮助您在对话中更流畅地表达自己的观点，也有助于提升您在shadow speech练习中的表现。
常见发音陷阱
作为学习者，您在发音时可能会遇到一些挑战。在这段视频中，有几个词汇可能比较难发音：
- “Cumulonimbus” — 这个词的发音较长，可能需要分成几个音节进行练习，确保每个音节都清晰。
- “Lightning” — 发音中“ght”的部分可能容易被忽视，注意发音要完整。
- “Raindrop” — 归于复合词发音，这里的“rain”和“drop”需要有良好的连接，避免分碎发音。
为了提高您的发音，您可以多进行shadowing，模仿视频中的发音和语调，增强记忆和语感。通过不断练习，您将能够在不同场合中自如地运用您的英语能力。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。