跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: El Niño (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Science Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Science Report.
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Weather experts say this year could be the strongest El Nino event in recorded history.
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They say it could lead to severe weather conditions in many parts of the world.
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El Niño is Spanish for the child.
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The event usually begins in December.
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El Niño develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken.
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This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expand toward the east and the Americas.
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At the same time, clouds and rain over the warm water also move east.
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El Nino conditions happen about twice every 10 years.
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Usually, the conditions continue for about 12 to 18 months.
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They bring warm weather to some areas.
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These areas also become wetter than normal.
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However, El Niño can lead to drought in other areas.
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Eastern Africa, Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding because of El Nino.
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Yet two countries to the south,
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Malawi and South Africa, are already dealing with extremely dry weather.
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The United Nations Children's Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger,
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disease, and water shortages resulting from this El Nino.
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In East and Southern Africa,
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it warns, up to 11 million children could be affected.
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Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on its strength.
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In the early 1980s, a strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia,
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rain and flooding in South America,
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and high temperatures in much of the United States.
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Ten years later, a smaller El Nino caused flooding in parts of the U.S.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.

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背景及上下文

在本期的科学报告中,语音学习和气候变化的相关信息被深入探讨。气象专家指出,今年可能是有记录以来最强的厄尔尼诺现象。这一现象在全球范围内可能引起严重的天气变化,特别是在某些地区。在此基础上,学习者在进行英语学习时可以更好地理解全球气候变化与日常沟通的相关性。

日常沟通的五个关键短语

  • El Niño(厄尔尼诺)- 西班牙语中意为“小孩”,是一个重要的气候现象。
  • severe weather conditions(极端天气情况)- 与气候变化相关的严重天气条件。
  • warm water(暖水)- 影响全球气候的重要因素之一。
  • flooding(洪水)- 厄尔尼诺可能导致的气象灾害之一。
  • drought(干旱)- 在厄尔尼诺影响下,一些地区可能经历缺水状况。

逐步跟读指南

为了提高英语口语能力,你可以采用逐步跟读的方法,特别是在观看“看YouTube学英语”时。以下是一些建议的步骤来帮助你克服本视频的困难:

  1. 观看视频:第一次观看时,专注于理解内容和大意,而不必担心每一个单词。
  2. 分段跟读:将视频分成几小段,逐段播放并学习。在播放每一段时,尝试用自己的话复述关键信息。
  3. 重复练习:多次收听和模仿原声内容,使用shadowspeaks技巧,跟随语音的节奏和语调。
  4. 记录自己的发音:将自己的练习录音,与视频中的发音进行对比,找到改进之处。
  5. 持续练习:保持每日至少30分钟的练习,逐步提高口语流利度,并利用shadowing site中的各种资源提高发音精准度。

通过这些方法,你不仅可以适应不同的口音和表达方式,还能提升你的雅思口语练习能力,最终实现更自信地使用英语进行交流。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

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