跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: U.S. Universities and Drones (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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Experts say one of the most important technologies of the future is drones.
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Drones are flying devices with no pilot.
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The number of jobs for people who know how to design,
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build, and control them is increasing.
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Because of this, several U.S universities and colleges are offering degrees in Unmanned Aerial Systems, or UAS.
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One is the University of Washington in Seattle.
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Christopher Lum is a research scientist with the Flight Systems Laboratory there.
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Lum helps students explore how drones can safely share the skies with other aircraft.
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However, the Federal Aviation Administration,
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or FAA, is creating new rules to control the use of drones.
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The FAA is the part of the U.S government that controls air travel and air traffic.
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A new federal rule requires that all drones be registered by the middle of February.
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People who do not register their drones could face fines of up to $20,000.
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Changing rules could also present problems for students looking for experience as drone pilots.
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One problem for many schools is finding a legal place to fly the drones.
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Students at Blue Mountain Community College in Pendleton,
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Oregon, fly inside the college building used for sports.
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LUM says they also test drones inside a building at the
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University of Washington he says it takes a very long time
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to get official permission to fly outside he says it can take months Lama
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and some of his students recently moved their research to Australia Australia has fewer rules governing unmanned aerial systems.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Carolyn Prasuti.
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本课简介
在本课中，学习者将通过观看一段关于美国大学和无人机的英语报告，来提高他们的英语发音和听力理解。本课程着重于使用"英语影子跟读"的方法，与视频内容进行模仿练习，促进发音的标准化和流畅度的提升。尤其适合那些希望在专业领域内提升英语沟通能力的学习者。
关键词与短语
- 无人机（Drones）: 无需驾驶员的飞行设备。
- 学位（Degrees）: 高等教育机构授予的资格证书。
- 联邦航空管理局（FAA）: 负责控制空中交通的美国政府机构。
- 注册（Register）: 依法登记、申报的过程。
- 法律（Legal）: 合法的，符合现行法规的。
- 飞行（Fly）: 指无人机或飞机在空中的行动。
- 测试（Test）: 对设备进行运行和性能评估的活动。
- 研究（Research）: 对某一领域进行深入调查和分析的活动。
练习技巧
为了更有效地进行英语发音练习，推荐学习者采用影子跟读（shadowing）的方法。对于这段视频，学习者可以按照以下步骤进行：
- 首先，播放视频，注意发音的音调和语速。视频中的讲话者语速适中，适合跟读练习。
- 然后，暂停视频，反复聆听每一句话或短语。在每次重放时，尝试模仿发音和语气，这将有助于提高英语发音的准确性。
- 在一部分内容熟练掌握后，可以尝试不暂停地跟随讲话者一起说话，这也是提升流利度的重要步骤。
- 在练习时，可以使用"shadow speech"的方法，注意关键词的重音和连读，使发音更自然。
- 此外，利用在线资源，例如"shadowspeaks"，可以找到更多的影子跟读材料，进一步巩固学习效果。
通过这样的训练，学习者不仅能够提高对专业术语的理解，还有助于在真实交流中自信表达自己的观点。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。