跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Women’s Wages (VOA) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Education Report.
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Women in Northern European nations are closest to equality with men in education, health, and wages.
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That is the finding of a report from the World Economic Forum.
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The United States is 28th on the group's list.
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Recently, President Barack Obama said the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women.
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This information will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs.
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The report found that women worldwide continue to fall behind men on wages.
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Based on current estimates, they will need 126 years to catch up,
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according to the report.
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Women are making progress, but they still only earn what men did 10 years ago,
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the report says.
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The World Economic Forum measured the differences between men
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and women on health education political power and economic prospects of the 145 nations studied
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women have not realized equality in any of the nations included, says the report.
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Women come closest to equality in four northern European nations,
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Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Sweden.
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Ireland rated number five on the list.
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At the bottom of the ratings are Yemen,
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Pakistan, Syria, Chad, Iran, and Jordan.
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More women than men are attending colleges and universities in 97 nations,
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but women make up a majority of skilled workers in only 68 nations.
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Women control the majority of government and political positions in only four.
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The World Economic Forum completed its survey in November.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Anne Ball.
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背景与概况
在这段视频中，演讲者通过VOA学习英语频道介绍了一份重要的报告，重点讨论了女性在各国教育、健康和工资方面与男性的平等现状。根据世界经济论坛的研究，北欧国家在这些领域的性别平等方面进展最佳，而美国排名第28。此外，美国总统奥巴马提出，政府将要求大型企业报告男性和女性的薪酬差异。这一信息将有助于识别那些在相同工作中支付女性较低工资的公司。尽管女性在许多国家的工作和教育机会有所增加，但在收入方面，她们仍落后于男性，并且据估计需要126年才能实现整体的薪酬平等。
日常交流的5个关键短语
- 女性工资差距 (Gender wage gap)
- 性别平等 (Gender equality)
- 教育与健康 (Education and health)
- 经济前景 (Economic prospects)
- 政治权力 (Political power)
这些短语是主题讨论的关键，有助于学习者在相关对话中流利表达。通过进行英语口语练习，您可以加强对这些短语的理解和应用。
逐步影子跟读指导
若您希望有效提升自己的英语口语能力，建议采用以下的影子跟读技巧，尤其是针对此视频的内容：
- 观看视频：初次观看时，专注于理解内容和演讲者的语音语调。
- 分段重复：可以将视频从头播放，并将每个句子分段，跟随演讲者的发音，用英语影子跟读的方式模拟其语调与节奏。
- 加强听力：关闭字幕，专注于听力理解，努力捕捉每一个词的发音。
- 自我录音：录下自己的声音，和原音进行对比，调整自己的发音和语调。
- 重复练习：每天坚持进行，持续一个月，您将显著提高您的口语流利度。
运用这些技巧，结合雅思口语练习，将会让您的发音更加标准且自信。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。