跟读练习: Phát âm chuẩn cùng VOA - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: California Drought (VOA-Ag) - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report.
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如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report.
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A period of severe dry weather,
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called a drought, is damaging crops in the American state of California.
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This could cause a rise in food prices for Americans and people around the world.
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In the Central Valley of California,
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farmers are reducing crop size because they do not have enough water.
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Last year, California had the least amount of rain since officials began keeping records.
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And it may be just as bad this year.
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Water is collected and stored in reservoirs for later use.
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In California, some reservoirs are empty.
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The amount of snow in the Sierra Mountains is 75 percent below normal.
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This snow melts in the spring and fills rivers.
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The water is used for crops.
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But now, farmers are warning of the possibility of another dust bowl like the one of the 1930s.
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That was when severe droughts and dust storms covered farmlands and few crops grew.
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Today, California farmers produce almost half of all fruits and vegetables in the United States.
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Much of it comes from the Central Valley.
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Dan Erotiberi is a third-generation California farmer.
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He grows tomatoes, walnuts, and other other crops in Fresno County.
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He says the federal agency that controls the water released from dams and rivers has stopped giving him water.
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He and other farmers say officials are not correctly overseeing the water system.
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Workers may not be able to plant crops on more than 200,000 hectares of farmland in the Central Valley this spring.
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Dan Aradaberry will plant crops on just 80 percent of his farmland.
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He has enough work for only 15 of his 25 workers.
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Long-term solutions include conservation, recycling waste water,
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and use of desalinization centers that remove salt from seawater.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villareal.
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背景与前景
在这段来自VOA Learning English的农业报告中，我们了解到加利福尼亚州正经历严重的干旱天气。这段对话围绕着农民的挑战与艰难，特别是在作物生产和水资源管理方面。随着降雨量的减少，农民们面临着更高的食物价格和潜在的作物损失。这种讨论不仅为英语学习者提供了语言材料，还关注了一个全球关注的紧迫议题。通过看YouTube学英语，我们可以在生动的上下文中提高我们的英语发音。
日常沟通的五个常用短语
- severe drought - 严重的干旱
- rising food prices - 上涨的食品价格
- crop size reduction - 减少作物面积
- federal agency - 联邦机构
- long-term solutions - 长期解决方案
这些短语非常实用，适合在与朋友或同事进行讨论时使用。通过积极运用这些短语，可以帮助提升你的英语交流能力，促进更自然的语言表达。
逐步跟读指南
为了提高英语发音和理解能力，建议采用shadowspeak的技巧进行逐步跟读。以下是一些实用的步骤：
- 选取视频片段：从以上视频中选择一个1-2分钟的片段，作为练习材料。
- 聆听与理解：初次观看时，关注主要信息，如引入的干旱问题及其影响。
- 分句跟读：暂停每一句，与视频中的发音进行对比，模仿语调和节奏。
- 重复练习：多次听取同一句并跟读，直到能够自然流利地说出每个短语。
- 进行录音对比：录下自己的声音，然后与原视频进行对比，找到发音的差异并加以纠正。
通过这些步骤，英语学习者不仅可以提高自己的发音，还能更好地理解上下文，提高语言运用能力。结合shadowspeaks的概念，你将发现学习英语会更加轻松有趣。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。