跟读练习: Podcast Chậm Rãi - Lịch sử kỳ lạ đêm Halloween và chuyện ma có thật | Học 26 từ vựng | Tập 5 - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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me and my friend looked at each other like, what was that?
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me and my friend looked at each other like, what was that?
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It was startling because it was totally quiet and then smashed.
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What's up everyone?
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Chào các bạn và chào mừng các bạn quay trở lại với tập nam của podcast Slow
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and Clear của What's Up English.
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My name is Carter and in this podcast,
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we're going to talk about Halloween.
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So in the beginning, you guys are going to learn the interesting history of Halloween.
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Then we will talk about some activities that you do during Halloween.
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And finally, at the end,
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I'm going to tell you guys kind of like a ghost story.
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But it's something that happened to me that I still remember to this day.
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and it's kind of creepy.
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Let's begin with the history of Halloween.
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So maybe you know Halloween as the holiday where kids dress up in scary costumes
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and they go door to door asking strangers for candy and that is called trick-or-treating, right?
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But the way
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that this started was roughly 2,000 years ago in what was known as the Celtic area
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and now that area are countries like Ireland,
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Scotland, Wales, countries in Great Britain now,
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and also some countries in Europe.
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So that area was pretty large,
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and at that time, they had a holiday called Samhain.
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And Samhain was on November 1st. And on this holiday,
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people believed that ghosts would come back from the dead and roam around.
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So what they did to stop the ghosts from coming into their homes was they would put things like bread
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and wine at their doorstep.
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so the ghosts would be happy with the offering and not go into their homes.
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People would also wear masks when they were outside on the street because they believed that if they wore masks,
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then the ghosts would think that they are ghosts too and leave them alone.
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This day when the ghosts would roam around the streets used to be called Samhain.
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And then they changed the name to All Hallows.
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The day before All Hallows was All Hallows Eve.
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And then that got shortened to Halloween.
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To sum it up, Samhain was on November 1st. Samhain became All Hallows.
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and then the day before All Hallows was All Hallows Eve because Eve means the day before,
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like Christmas Eve.
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And then All Hallows Eve became Halloween.
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So that's how we have the name Halloween.
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One thing that the poor people used to do at this time was they would go around begging for pastries
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and if someone gave them the pastry,
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in return, they would pray for that person.
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They would pray for their ancestors,
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or they would pray for their health.
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They would pray for good weather,
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just basically good things for whoever gave them these pastries.
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This was called soling.
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And there was another activity called guising.
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And this one might sound a bit more familiar.
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Guising was when young people,
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kids, children, would dress up and then they would go around accepting food,
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money, or wine, stuff like that,
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in exchange for singing or saying a poem or telling a joke,
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some form of entertainment.
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And again, this was called guising.
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But then much later on in America,
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in the 19th century, these Irish and Scottish immigrants that came to America,
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they brought back these old traditions.
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And then in the 1950s,
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around that time, those traditions became what is known today as trick-or-treating.
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So these days, Halloween is a very big industry in America.
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There was a statistic that Americans spent over $10 billion in 2021 for Halloween.
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So it's a really big industry.
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Now, as we can see,
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it's spread to many, many countries around the world, including Vietnam.
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Many kids like to dress up, get free candy, right?
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Because everyone loves free candy.
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So some things that people can do on Halloween are trick-or-treating, of course.
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And trick-or-treating is when kids dress up as a monster or something scary.
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and they go door to door or apartment to apartment and they say trick or treat and hopefully get a candy.
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In the west
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and also here we have Halloween parties where they have a theme they will dress up like a monster
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or whatever and go to the party.
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There are haunted houses and haunted means ghosts are there.
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I remember when I was young,
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I was maybe five or six years old,
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and I was going trick-or-treating with my dad and my brother,
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and there was a haunted house not too far from my house.
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Some people in the West,
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they put a lot of effort into creating something scary around their house or as a part of their house.
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So in the West, we have garages where you park your car
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and many people would turn those into a haunted house for kids.
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And I remember I saw this haunted house and I was genuinely scared to go in because I was very young.
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And the guy said, if you go into this haunted house,
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I will give you a big candy bar.
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Because most of the time they gave you small candy bars, right?
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Small chocolate bars.
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But he said, if I go in,
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I'll get a big one like this it was tempting
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but I couldn't do it
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and I remember my brother he was three years older than me he did it
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and he got a big chocolate bar
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and I was thinking okay maybe next year I'll do it but this year I can't it's too scary
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Other things that people do on Halloween are carving pumpkins.
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And I think that's straightforward.
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You have a pumpkin, you carve it into a face or anything that you want.
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And then you can put a candle inside and it makes a really nice decoration.
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Some places have hay rides.
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And a hay ride is when you're at a farm.
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And you sit on a tractor or a truck and it drives through the farm,
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like the tall wheat fields.
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So you cannot see very much, right?
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And at nighttime, it's very creepy.
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And there was one place in Canada called Saunders Farm.
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And it was like a Halloween scary place.
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On this hayride, you would go onto a truck and they would drive you through the hayfields.
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So you are not in the truck,
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but you are on the bed of the truck.
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So you are still exposed to the outside.
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And as they drive through the hayfield,
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there's a guy with a fake chainsaw,
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but he suddenly jumps out of the hayfield
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and he starts chasing you on the truck with the chainsaw and it makes noise.
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It's like, like it sounds,
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it's a real chainsaw, but there's no chain on it.
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So that is terrifying as a kid.
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And it was like exciting, but also very scary.
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Some other things people do are they watch horror movies,
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like a horror movie marathon.
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You can have bonfires tell scary stories around the bonfire.
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Apple bobbing.
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I didn't see it too often,
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but yeah, people would grab an apple with their mouth from a barrel.
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So yeah, those are a few things that people do on Halloween.
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And finally, for the last part of this podcast,
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I'm going to tell you guys a real,
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true, creepy story that happened to me.
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This is 100% true from what I saw and what I heard.
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I'm not making anything up.
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This was not at a time that was close to Halloween.
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I can't remember exactly when it was.
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I think it was in the winter in Canada.
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and I was in my basement with my friend.
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We were sitting next to each other.
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In this room we were in,
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there was another room not too far away,
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but the door to that room was closed.
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All of a sudden, we heard a very loud bang come from that room.
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it sounded like something very heavy or large fell down
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and smashed on the ground like it was loud
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and as soon as that happened me
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and my friend looked at each other like what was
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that it was startling because it was totally quiet and then smash so the first thing that we thought was
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something must have fallen down.
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And let's go check on it.
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So after that smash we got up we went to the room
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that we heard the smash come from and everything was normal.
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There was nothing on the floor,
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nothing out of the ordinary,
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just basically we were looking for anything because we were so convinced that something broke,
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something big broke.
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Hearing a bang that loud,
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we thought we must be able to find something that made
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that noise because it came from right there and it was so loud,
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loud to the point where we looked at each other,
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even thinking like, is someone breaking into the house.
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It was really loud, but we could not find anything.
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And we were pretty confused, to be honest.
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But then I went back to the computer and then there was a pop-up on the screen.
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And I remember this was maybe 10 years ago.
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No, more than that.
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Maybe about 12 years ago.
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So this was with an old version of Windows,
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and there was a pop-up on the screen with just the exclamation mark.
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It was like the yellow triangle with the exclamation mark.
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It was an Italian word.
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That's all it was.
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Just a pop-up with the Italian words on it.
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I thought, that's weird.
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So I googled what those words were and it turned out that it was a haunted house in Italy.
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It was a house that was famous for having ghosts in it in Italy.
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And I was like, what?
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Why would that pop up on my computer?
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It wasn't an advertisement.
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It wasn't anything.
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It had no purpose.
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It just popped up and the only thing I could click was OK to close it.
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It happened very shortly after that loud bang.
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Another weird thing was the house we were in had been previously owned by Italian people because this area was very Italian.
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There were many Italians that used to live there from the 50s.
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so yeah it was very strange to this day I still don't know what
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that bang was you know the my friend I was with he doesn't know um
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so it's a mystery and I would say
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that was the most paranormal thing
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that has pretty much ever happened to me in my life because normally I'm not a person that believes in ghosts,
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to be honest.
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I'm pretty like logical and scientific.
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And I think if there's no proof of something,
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then I'm not going to believe it exists.
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But that was one thing that I had no answer for.
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It was very strange.
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So that's it, guys.
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That's it for this Halloween podcast.
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I hope you enjoyed it.
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I hope you learned some things about Halloween.
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I hope you have a great Halloween.
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Whatever you do, maybe you'll do nothing.
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Maybe you will go out trick-or-treating.
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Thank you so much for watching as usual.
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If you want to watch another podcast,
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click this video up here and I will see you guys in the next video.
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See you later.
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语法与表达在语境中的使用
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- 被动语态：如“面具被佩戴”，强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
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