跟读练习: READING EXPLORER 1 UNIT 10B WONDERS OF EGYPT - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Unit 10b Wonders of Egypt
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And many people today think of the Pyramids of Giza as the defining icon of ancient Egyptian culture.
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But who actually built them?
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For years, we did not know for sure.
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Now, however, archaeologists have discovered an ancient city near the pyramids.
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Close by, there is a cemetery where the pyramid builders were buried.
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From studying these places, archaeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners, or space aliens.
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Ordinary Egyptians built them.
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b.
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It took about 80 years to build the pyramids.
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Archaeologists believe that about 20,000 to 30,000 people were involved in the construction.
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The workers had different roles.
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Some dug up the rock, some moved it, and some shaped it into blocks.
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People also worked on different teams, each with its own name.
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Workers often competed to see whose team could do a job faster.
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Sea life for these workers was hard.
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We can see that in their skeletons, says Azza Mohamed Sariel Deen, a scientist studying bones found in the cemetery.
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According to her research, the bones show signs of arthritis.
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This probably developed from carrying heavy things for a long time.
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Archaeologists have also found many female skeletons in the ancient city and cemetery.
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The damage to their bones is similar to that of the men.
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In fact, their lives may have been even tougher.
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Male workers generally lived to age 40 to 45, but women to only 30 to 35.
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However, workers usually had enough food, and they also received medical care if they got sick or hurt.
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d.
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The task was challenging, but labourers were proud of their work.
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On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid, for example, a group of workers wrote Friends of Khufu.
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It's because they were not just building the tomb of their king, says Egyptian archaeologist Zahi Hawass.
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They were building Egypt.
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It was a national project, and everyone was a participant.
背景与上下文
在本视频中,我们探讨了古埃及文化的标志性建筑——吉萨金字塔的建造历史。考古学家们最近在金字塔附近发现了一座古城,揭示了当年建造金字塔的工人的生活与工作情况。视频的内容不仅让我们了解到金字塔的建造者是普通的埃及人,而不是奴隶或外族人,还详细描述了工人的生活环境及其所进行的艰苦劳动。理解这些背景对于学习与交流非常重要,因为它帮助我们在语境中把握语言的使用。
日常交流的五个短语
- “Friends of Khufu”: 此短语反映了工人们对自己工作的自豪感。
- “pyramid builders”: 描述那些参与金字塔建造的人,这是一个重要的职业术语。
- “medical care”: 表示工人在工作受伤时能够获得的支持。
- “hard life”: 形容这些工人生活的艰辛。
- “national project”: 表示金字塔的建造是一个关乎国家的重大工程。
逐步模仿指导
想要有效使用视频中的内容提高您的英语口语,您可以遵循以下的步骤进行模仿练习:
- 观看并倾听: 先完整观看视频,注意说话者的发音和语调,特别要关注他们如何表达情感和强调某些内容。
- 重复模仿: 将视频暂停,尝试重复说出短语。此时,请关注提高英语发音,确保发音准确。
- 逐句练习: 从简单到复杂,逐句进行模仿。对于较难的句子,可以先分解再合并,慢慢掌握。
- 录音回放: 录下自己的声音,随后与视频中的原声比较。这种方式可以帮助提高自信和流利度。
- 定期练习: 将这种模仿练习融入到您的英语口语练习中,可以提升您的表达能力,特别是做雅思口语练习时。
通过以上步骤,您将能更好地掌握视频中的语言技巧和表达方式,为提升您的口语水平打下坚实的基础。在学习过程中,不妨多进行shadow speak与shadow speech的练习,以取得最佳效果。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。