跟读练习: Stop Translating! How to Think in English and Speak Fluently - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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Today we are going to talk about something many English learners ask me.
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Today we are going to talk about something many English learners ask me.
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How can I stop translating in my head?
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How can I start thinking in English?
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Hello everyone, welcome back!
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Maybe you understand English well.
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You know grammar, you know a lot of vocabulary.
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But when you try to speak, everything feels slow.
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And you translate every sentence from your language into English.
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Does that sound like you?
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In this video, I want to explain what thinking in English really means.
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What academic research actually says about it.
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And most importantly, how you can train your brain to think in English step by step.
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I will also share my own experience of learning a second language to fluency.
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I will tell you what actually helped me.
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What does thinking in English really mean?
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What it really means is this.
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Your brain can access English words and phrases quickly and automatically without needing to search for them every time.
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It's about access.
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When you translate in your head, your brain does two jobs.
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First, you think of the idea in your own language.
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Then, you look for the English words.
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That extra step takes time and that is why speaking feels slow and difficult.
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Thinking in English means reducing that effort and this is exactly where research helps us understand what is happening.
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what the research actually shows.
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A recent study from 2024 looked specifically at what makes people fluent when they speak a second language.
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The study has a really long name.
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I'll put it here if you are interested in looking it up.
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The researchers focused on something called cognitive fluency.
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Let me explain.
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In simple terms, they studied how quickly the brain can recognize and retrieve or bring back words in a second language.
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Here's what they found some learners rely mainly on controlled processing that
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means their brain slows down to search for words and check
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choices the other learners show more automatic processing their brain
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recognizes words faster and retrieves them with less effort and the
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important result was this learners with more automatic word access spoke
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faster with fewer pauses obviously the study did not say these speakers were more intelligent or that they knew more grammar and vocabulary.
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No, it showed that their brains were simply better trained, trained to access English quickly.
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So when we talk about thinking in English we are really talking about how good your brain is at finding English words without stopping to calculate.
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Why translation slows you down.
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Translation is not bad.
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It is normal and at the beginning it is very useful.
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But if translation becomes your main speaking strategy it creates problems.
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The research helps explain why this feels tiring.
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Controlled processing uses more mental energy.
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That's why your speech may be correct, but slow, hesitant and unnatural.
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Fluency improves when the brain doesn't need to stop and check every step.
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When I learned my second language, French, I translated everything at first.
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every sentence every thought I could speak but it felt really heavy and I was always behind in the conversation.
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What changed everything for me was repetition and exposure.
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How much time I spent listening to my second language.
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I started hearing the same phrases again and again I stopped
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building sentences word by word I started using ready-made patterns and slowly my
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brain adapted not because I tried to think in my second language nothing was forced but because I used it
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often and naturally how to train your brain to think in English
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now let's talk about practical advice you can actually use work
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on collocations your brain does not like isolated words lists of words I
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say this all the time it likes predictable patterns a collocation is a predictable
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combination of words for example we can say heavy rain but not big
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rain because it doesn't sound right heavy and rain go together when
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you learn phrases collocations like make a decision heavy rain take
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responsibility your brain starts to anticipate the next word this reduces
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effort and speeds up word retrieval exactly what the research shows fluent speakers do better
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below in the description and the comments you can download a free pdf of 100 english
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collocations i have made for you learn them use shadowing shadowing means
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listening and repeating immediately out loud no translation no analysis just reaction this
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is one of the main techniques i used to become fluent in french this trains your brain to move from controlled processing to more automatic processing.
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This is exactly what we want to be able to think in English.
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Make sure you are speaking as much as you can, either with a partner or alone, every day if possible.
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Speaking, even with mistakes, forces your brain to find the words faster.
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And faster retrieval is what builds fluency and thinking in English.
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Use English stories for input.
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This is exactly why I post two story videos every month on this channel.
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You don't need to understand every word.
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In fact, understanding 60 or or 70% is good.
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It pushes your brain to predict meaning, use context and fill in the gaps.
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This is how your brain learns to connect ideas directly to English without translation.
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You need English input every day.
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Give yourself a realistic goal.
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Thinking in English is not a switch.
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It's a gradual change.
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Some days you will translate, some days you won't.
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That's normal.
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The goal is not perfection.
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The goal is less effort and more flow.
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Try and keep that in mind.
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So thinking in English isn't a myth.
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I know because I think in my second language.
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Research shows that fluency grows when your brain becomes faster at accessing words.
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If you train that speed through repetition, patterns and real use, your brain adapts.
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And one day, you won't be thinking about English at all.
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You will just be speaking.
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I will leave you a link below to a PDF with 100 English collocations and also a link to a video I made about some of the things that I did to become fluent in my second language.
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If this video has helped you, make sure you subscribe so I can help you more this year.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Take care.
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关于本课
在这一课中，学习者将会了解如何停止在脑海中翻译，同时开始用英语思考。通过掌握一些策略和技巧，您将能更流利地表达自己的想法，提升英语口语能力。这包括学习如何运用英语短语、提高英语发音以及利用shadow speak和shadow speech等方法快速反应。
关键词汇和短语
- 思考英语 - 指不用翻译的方式直接用英语构思和表达。
- 翻译 - 在脑中将母语转换为英语的过程。
- 搭配词 - 固定搭配的单词组合，如“heavy rain”。
- 反应 - 在学习中快速使用语言而非思考分析。
- 重复接触 - 通过多次听重复短语来增强记忆和流利度。
- 雅思口语练习 - 通过口语练习提升在雅思考试中的表现。
- 看YouTube学英语 - 通过观看视频学习提高英语技能。
练习技巧
为了更有效地进行shadow speech，建议在一个合适的速度下进行练习，尽量选择符合您当前水平的视频。首先，尝试找一些适合您口语水平的YouTube视频，每天坚持至少10-15分钟的练习。
在练习过程中，尽量专注于视频中的语气和节奏，模仿发音和语调。您可以暂停视频，跟随其节奏大声重复所听到的内容，使用shadow speak的方式进行模仿。通过这种方法，您的大脑将在没有翻译的情况下迅速提取单词，提升英语发音和表达的流利度。
此外，利用“搭配词”的方式，记住常用短语，将有助于您的大脑在对话中更快拼凑出合适的表达。例如，学习短语“make a decision”或“take responsibility”，熟悉其使用场景。每日练习和接触英语，尤其是通过视频，能更好地推动您的语言学习，帮助您在雅思口语中取得良好表现。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。