跟读练习: The Four Seasons – Winter - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Throughout the year regular changes occur in the weather.
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There are changes in the amount of sunlight, temperature, Rain and Snowfold.
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Thank you.
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This repeating cycle of weather patterns are called seasons.
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you In one year, there are four seasons.
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Fall Thank you.
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Winter you Thank you spring and Sama.
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Thank you.
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you The seasons change as the Earth moves around the Sun.
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In the last video, I told you about the season fall.
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In this video, we'll take a quick look at the season that follows.
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Winter.
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As the season changes from fall to winter, The weather gets colder and the hours of sunlight continue to decrease each day.
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and the coldest and shortest days of the year occur in winter.
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Towards the end of winter, the weather gradually becomes warmer and the days get longer again.
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In some parts of the world, winter brings freezing cold weather and snow.
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Lakes and rivers may freeze over.
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The cold weather usually means people spend more time indoors and are less active you
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Some people enjoy winter because they can go outside and do activities such as ice skating,
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Sledding and scheme.
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you Other people do not like winter because they have to shovel snow and deal with the cold weather.
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Animals in winter typically either hibernate or migrate.
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Hibernation is a state of inactivity in which an animal conserves energy by entering a deep sleep through the winter.
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Migration is when an animal physically moves to a different location that has a more favorable climate for the winter.
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Plants are not able to migrate, so many of them go into a kind of hibernation through the winter.
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Their growth slows and they lose their leaves to save energy.
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In very cold climates the water in the ground becomes frozen and plants are unable to take in water.
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To conserve water, Plants like the pine tree have thin, needle -like leaves with waxy coatings.
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This prevents water from escaping their surface.
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you As spring approaches, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.
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You can learn more about spring in our related video.
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See ya.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 33 个句子、360 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:59。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| freeze 动词 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻 |
| occur 动词 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /发生 |
| leaf 名词 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| sunlight 名词 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /阳光, 日光 |
| thin 形容词 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| gradually 副词 | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ | 逐漸 /逐渐, 漸漸 /渐渐 |
| decrease 动词 | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | 減少 /减少, 下降 |
| migration 名词 | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 徙動 /徙动, 遷移 /迁移 |
| pine 名词 | /paɪn/ | 松, 松樹 /松树 |
| subscribe 动词 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /签署 |
| needle 名词 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | җын, 針 /针 |
| skate 名词 | /skeɪt/ | 冰鞋 |
| coating 名词 | /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ | 塗層 /涂层 |
| indoors 副词 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室内 |
| hibernation 名词 | /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 冬眠 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, inactivity /ˌɪn.ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 freeze, occur, leaf 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。