跟讀練習: The Four Seasons – Winter - 通過影片學習英語口語
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33 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
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Throughout the year regular changes occur in the weather.
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There are changes in the amount of sunlight, temperature, Rain and Snowfold.
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Thank you.
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This repeating cycle of weather patterns are called seasons.
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you In one year, there are four seasons.
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Fall Thank you.
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Winter you Thank you spring and Sama.
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Thank you.
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you The seasons change as the Earth moves around the Sun.
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In the last video, I told you about the season fall.
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In this video, we'll take a quick look at the season that follows.
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Winter.
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As the season changes from fall to winter, The weather gets colder and the hours of sunlight continue to decrease each day.
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and the coldest and shortest days of the year occur in winter.
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Towards the end of winter, the weather gradually becomes warmer and the days get longer again.
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In some parts of the world, winter brings freezing cold weather and snow.
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Lakes and rivers may freeze over.
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The cold weather usually means people spend more time indoors and are less active you
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Some people enjoy winter because they can go outside and do activities such as ice skating,
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Sledding and scheme.
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you Other people do not like winter because they have to shovel snow and deal with the cold weather.
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Animals in winter typically either hibernate or migrate.
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Hibernation is a state of inactivity in which an animal conserves energy by entering a deep sleep through the winter.
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Migration is when an animal physically moves to a different location that has a more favorable climate for the winter.
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Plants are not able to migrate, so many of them go into a kind of hibernation through the winter.
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Their growth slows and they lose their leaves to save energy.
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In very cold climates the water in the ground becomes frozen and plants are unable to take in water.
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To conserve water, Plants like the pine tree have thin, needle -like leaves with waxy coatings.
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This prevents water from escaping their surface.
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you As spring approaches, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.
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You can learn more about spring in our related video.
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See ya.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這段影片共有 33 個句子、360 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:59。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 121 個詞，很適合跟讀。 85% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍結 /凍結, 凍 /凍 |
| occur 動詞 | /əˈkɜː/ | 發生 /發生 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | еезы, еер |
| sunlight 名詞 | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | 陽光 /陽光, 日光 |
| thin 形容詞 | /ˈθɪn/ | бә, 薄 |
| gradually 副詞 | /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/ | 逐漸 /逐漸, 漸漸 /漸漸 |
| decrease 動詞 | /dɪˈkɹiːs/ | 減少 /減少, 下降 |
| migration 名詞 | /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ | 徙動 /徙動, 遷移 /遷移 |
| pine 名詞 | /paɪn/ | 松, 松樹 /松樹 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| needle 名詞 | /ˈniː.dəl/ | җын, 針 /針 |
| skate 名詞 | /skeɪt/ | 冰鞋 |
| coating 名詞 | /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/ | 塗層 /塗層 |
| indoors 副詞 | /ɪnˈdɔɹz/ | 室內 /室內 |
| hibernation 名詞 | /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 冬眠 |
需要注意的發音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: favourable /ˈfeɪv(ə)ɹəbəl/, hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, inactivity /ˌɪn.ækˈtɪ.vɪ.ti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 freeze, occur, leaf 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。