跟读练习: Top 10 Small Talk Questions and Answers - 通过视频学习英语口语

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There is one thing that Americans are really good at, and that is small talk conversations.
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Are you good at small talk in English?
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Well, never fear.
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In today's lesson, you are going to learn the top 10 most common small talk questions and how to answer them,
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plus three bonus questions at the end of today's lesson.
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You will never be stuck frozen with nothing to say in a small talk conversation in English again.
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And like always, I have created a free PDF worksheet for you with all of today's 10 plus three bonus small talk questions
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and answers so that you're never frozen and not knowing what to say the next time that you have a conversation.
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It's going to be no problem for you.
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Plus, to help you really master these small talk questions and answers,
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I have included inside the PDF worksheet a free speaking practice.
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You can download this speaking practice, listen to my voice saying these questions and answers, and repeat them out loud with me.
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This is the number one way to be able to actually improve your pronunciation and your speaking skills.
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When you are repeating or shadowing with someone else, It is a lot easier to speak like them, to remember what you're saying,
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and to actually master the phrases that you want to learn.
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So how can you get this free PDF worksheet plus bonus speaking practice?
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All you have to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address, and voila, just like that,
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the free worksheet and bonus speaking practice will land in your email inbox.
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And something even cooler is that you never need to sign up for my free PDF worksheets again.
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You just sign up one time and I will continue to send them to you every single week.
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It is my gift to you.
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So click on the link in the description to get the worksheet and the speaking practice and get started.
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All right, let's start with today's lesson.
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The first three small talk questions are just general, the most commonly used.
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Let's imagine the scenario you are walking through your neighborhood and your neighbor is watering her plants.
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You want to say something to her.
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What should you say?
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Here you go.
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How's it going?
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Great.
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This is an excellent question and extremely commonly used with all ages.
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And your neighbor might say, pretty good.
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How about you?
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Or maybe your neighbor will add a little more and say something like, Pretty good, just trying to keep these plants alive.
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How about you?
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Or you could ask, Hey, what have you been up to?
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And your neighbor might reply, Oh, not much, mostly working and spending time with the kids.
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What about you?
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This final question that is often asked in return could be asked two ways.
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They might ask, What about you?
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Or how about you?
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and it is really just returning the question to you.
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It's bouncing the ball back in your court and making you have to answer the same question.
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So that's why I want you to practice these answers as well.
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Or our third question you might ask your neighbor as they're watering their plants is, how's everything been?
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How's everything been?
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Now, there doesn't have to be a big to-do in their life like a new wedding
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or going on a big trip in order for you to ask this question.
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It just means How is your life going?
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How's everything been?
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And your neighbor might say, it's been good.
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Busy as always, but no complaints.
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How about you?
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And here it's your turn to answer.
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All right, the next two small talk questions have to do with your health.
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This is a common small talk question.
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So let's imagine the scenario where you're going to meet a friend at a cafe
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and you knew that your friend had a cold recently and so you're just trying to make some small talk.
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You might ask, are you feeling any better today?
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Now notice in a lot of these questions the g at the end of ing, feeling, is cut off.
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Are you feeling any better today?
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This just makes it more personal, more relatable.
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It's not rude to use this type of pronunciation with all ages.
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You're welcome to use this and it's just a comfortable way to speak with other people.
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And your friend might say, yeah, much better.
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I just have a little cough now, but I'm feeling much better.
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Thanks for asking.
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This final phrase, thanks for asking, is a really kind way to show the other person that you appreciate that they remember,
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you appreciate that they care.
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Thanks for asking.
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Let's imagine that instead of your friend having a cold, it was your friend's son who had a cold.
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You might ask instead, how's your son doing?
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And your friend might say, oh yeah, he had a cold for forever, but he's finally getting better.
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I'm so glad.
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Thanks for asking.
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You could use this question in a more general sense if you asked, how's your family doing?
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And this could be just generally asking, how are your family doing?
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What are they up to these days?
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It's not necessarily about their health, but if you said, how's your son doing in the context of him previously being sick, it's about his health.
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But you're welcome to also use this generally.
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How's your family doing?
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Great question.
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The next two small talk questions are about work and daily life.
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Let's imagine the scenario that you're at the grocery store
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and you run into a co-worker who hasn't been at the office lately because they've been on a trip.
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Well, what can you say in this scenario?
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You might ask about their trip and ask, when did you get back into town?
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Now, this is just a logistics question.
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It's not saying, how was your trip?
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Tell me all about it.
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Maybe you have a formal relationship together and you don't want to get into the details,
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but asking this type of question just acknowledges that you knew they were gone and you want to make small talk.
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So you could ask that, when did you get back into town?
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And your coworker might say, oh, I just got back a couple days ago.
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The jet lag has been really tough this time.
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Okay, great answer.
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And because your coworker hasn't been in the office lately or been at work lately, your coworker might ask you, how's work going?
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How's work going?
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And you might reply, it's been such a busy week, but I had a really relaxing weekend, so I feel much more refreshed now.
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This is a common small talk question.
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How's work going?
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And if you don't want to talk about work, you could just say, it's going fine.
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It's fine.
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Nothing much to report.
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You can answer in kind of that evasive way if you want.
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That's part of small talk as well, but you're welcome to share a couple more details.
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How's work going?
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Oh yeah, I just finished up this really big project.
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It was so cool and I'm really glad that we finished it on the deadline.
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Okay, well that kind of gives the other person an in to be able to ask questions about it
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if they want and it could start a bigger conversation. Who knows?
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Or it might just be small talk.
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The next two small talk questions are about weekends and free time.
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So let's imagine that it is Monday morning
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and you're at the office getting a cup of coffee at your office's coffee station, coffee pot, and your colleague walks up.
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What should you say?
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Freeze and panic?
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Nope.
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Because of this lesson, you're going to know exactly what to say.
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You could say something like this.
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Hey, what'd you do this weekend?
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Great question.
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And your colleague might answer, oh, not too much.
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I just saw some friends and then caught up on all the chores I needed to do.
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What about you?
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Here they're throwing the question back at you.
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What about you?
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How about you?
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So make sure that you are prepared to answer.
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If this scenario happens later in the week, let's say a Friday, you might ask your colleague this.
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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Got any plans for the weekend?
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This is a tricky question to ask.
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You need to make sure that you ask it in this casual way.
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Notice that I kind of abbreviated the beginning of this question.
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I didn't say, do you have any plans for this weekend?
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Instead, I said, got any plans for this weekend?
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Got any plans for the weekend or this weekend?
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This is important because if you said this a little more seriously, a little more formally, do you have any plans for this weekend?
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How does that feel to you?
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Do you think the other person would think, is Vanessa asking me if I want to spend time with her this weekend?
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This could be a little complicated.
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So make sure when you ask this question, you ask it in this informal way.
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Hey, got any plans this weekend?
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Really casual, maybe a little shrug.
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You're not seriously asking them, do you have any plans for this weekend?
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Just got any plans for the weekend?
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and you could answer or your colleague might answer, not really, my mom's coming into town on Sunday, but I don't have any plans for the rest of the weekend.
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Probably just take it easy.
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Great.
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Okay.
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This is a casual way to answer.
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And of course, if you feel like the other person is being a little bit too uncomfortable asking you directly,
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do you have any plans for the weekend?
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And you don't want to tell them, you don't have to tell them anything.
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You could just say, not really.
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How about you?
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You can just throw it right back at them if you don't feel like sharing anything personal.
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Our final small talk question plus three bonus questions are all about the most common small talk topic ever.
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It is the weather.
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No matter who you're talking to, a random person you don't know, a colleague, a friend, a neighbor, the weather is a safe topic and it affects everybody, right?
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So it's not extremely boring.
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It could be boring, but we can make it interesting with these questions.
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These are questions I use all the time, so I want to make sure that you can use them as well.
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So let's imagine this scenario.
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Let's imagine you're waiting at the bus stop and there's someone beside you who you don't know, and it is extremely cold.
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It is unusually cold for this time of year.
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What can you say?
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Can you believe this weather?
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And the other person might say, I know, it just seems like winter is never going to end.
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Can you believe this weather?
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Wonderful question.
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Or you might say, the weather has been so unpredictable lately.
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It's hot one day, cold the next.
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What am I supposed to wear?
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I don't know.
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And the other person might say, I know, I just wear my winter coat in the morning and by the afternoon I only have a t-shirt on.
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This is something that affects us all.
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Well, let's imagine that the weather is actually okay.
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Good-ish weather.
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What can you say?
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Oh, it's such a nice day today, isn't it?
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And here this question at the end, we call that a tag question because you're just tagging it on at the end
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and you're hoping that the other person will give some kind of reply.
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Oh, it's such a nice day today, isn't it?
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Maybe the other person will say, I know it is.
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I can't believe it.
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or maybe the other person will just say, yeah, okay, maybe they didn't want to have a conversation.
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But this type of small talk back and forth is really common in the U.S.
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Let's imagine you're at the bus stop and it is pouring down rain.
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It's kind of an inconvenient type of weather to have when you're waiting for the bus.
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Hopefully there's a little shelter you can wait under.
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You might say something like this, I heard it's supposed to rain all weekend.
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unfortunate.
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Maybe you need rain where you live, or maybe it's just too much rain.
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If you said this to someone, or if someone said this to you, how can you reply?
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I heard it's supposed to rain all weekend.
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Well, you can probably commiserate with them.
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This word commiserate means you're going to complain together.
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So you might say, oh, it's been raining for so long.
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I wish it would just stop.
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you are commiserating together about the bad weather.
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Well, there you have it.
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10 common small talk questions and answers that I use all the time and you can too.
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Oh, plus three bonuses.
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I hope you enjoyed those.
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Don't forget to download the free PDF worksheet for today's lesson.
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This includes all of today's important small talk questions and answers plus the bonus speaking practice.
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In this speaking practice, I'm going to be saying out loud each of the questions and answers,
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and then I'm going to be pausing to give you a chance to repeat exactly what I said.
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This type of repeating practice is the best way to remember what you've learned.
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You're using it right away.
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So don't miss out on this speaking practice.
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All you need to do is click on the link in the description, enter your name and email address, and voila, just like that,
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the free PDF worksheet and speaking practice will land in your email inbox.
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It is my gift to you.
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So click on the link in the description and don't wait.
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Start speaking.
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Use this.
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Have small talk conversations wherever you go or even just with me in the speaking practice.
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And now I have a question for you.
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I want to know, got any plans for this weekend?
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Let me know in the comments what your plans are.
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I can't wait to read them and learn more about you.
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Thank you so much for learning English with me
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and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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Bye!
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But wait, do you want more?
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I recommend watching this video next where you will learn 10 everyday expressions that I use about my evening routine,
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including what to say when you come home from work completely tired.
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What should you say?
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Well, I'll see you in that video to find out.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 232 个句子、2474 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 14:16。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 173 个词,接近日常对话。 90% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,词汇容易理解。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
bonus 名词/ˈbəʊ.nəs/額外收獲 /额外收获
neighbour 名词/ˈneɪbɚ/鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻
lesson 名词/ˈlɛs.ən/課業 /课业, -課 /-课
scenario 名词/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/腳本 /脚本, 場景 /场景
colleague 名词/ˈkɒliːɡ/同事, 同僚
freeze 动词/ˈfɹiːz/凍結 /冻结, 凍 /冻
topic 名词/ˈtɑpɪk/主題 /主题, 話題 /话题
commonly 副词/ˈkɑmənli/通常
phrase 名词/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/短語 /短语, 片語 /片语
bore 动词/boɹ/煩擾 /烦扰
inbox 名词/ˈɪnbɑks/收件箱, 收件匣
pronunciation 名词/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/發音 /发音
necessarily 副词/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/必然地, 必定地
complicated 形容词/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/複雜 /复杂
everyday 形容词/ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/日常的

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
cut off 动词/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]切下, 割下
find out 动词找出, 查明
sign up 动词報名 /报名, 註冊 /注册
talk back 动词頂嘴 /顶嘴

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 52 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 you're, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, unusually /ʌnˈjuːʒuəli/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/, unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔː.t͡ʃə.nɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 bonus, neighbour, lesson 这类单词。

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事have created · have included · have you been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的be stuck · is often asked · is cut
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事might say · might reply · might ask
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should you say

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →