跟读练习: Việt Nam’s efforts to avoid the low fertility trap| Vietnam Today - 通过YouTube学习英语口语
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now across Asia fertility rates are falling below the level required to maintain stable populations countries such as
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now across Asia fertility rates are falling below the level required to maintain stable populations countries such as
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South Korea Japan China and Singapore are struggling to reverse the trend despite years of financial incentives chart can support and pro-family policies
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South Korea's fertility rate rose lightly to zero point eight last year after eight years of decline, but it remains the lowest in the world.
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For Kim So-ryong, the availability of child care leave was a big factor in deciding to have a baby.
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It had a positive impact.
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I can play a bigger role in child care, including deciding what diaper brand and size to buy.
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South Korea has spent over 200 million U.S.
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dollars on measures aimed at encouraging childbirth over the past 20 years, including cash incentives, housing subsidies, parental leave and child care support.
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However, experts say financial support alone cannot reverse the trend.
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There needs to be a paradigm shift toward gender-equal family structures and family-friendly workplace culture.
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The child care systems are something that the government can implement by allocating a budget.
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However, family-friendly corporate management won't work unless the corporate ecosystem changes.
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Japan faces a similar challenge.
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Its birth rate fell for the 10th straight year in 2025, despite years of policies aimed at supporting families.
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Local governments have expanded child care and welfare support, while Tokyo introduced a four-day work week for public employees to encourage work-life balance this past April.
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We provide five free services including free school lunches, free medical care up to the age of 18, free preschool and daycare, free access to play facilities and free diaper distribution.
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Across Asia, many countries are now caught in what experts call a low-fertility trap, where fewer births gradually reshape social norms, work patterns and family structures,
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making population decline increasingly difficult to reverse.
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Despite major investments in financial incentives and child care support, countries like South Korea and Japan have yet to see a significant recovery in birth rates.
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Vietnam's fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level for three consecutive years, reaching 1.93 children per woman last year.
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As several Asian countries struggle to reverse declining birth rates, Vietnam is now moving early to avoid falling into the same low fertility trap.
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Under a Ministry of Health plan released last month, Vietnam aims to raise the fertility rate by an average of 2% annually to return to the replacement level of 2.1% by 2030.
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Vietnam's revised population law taking effect on July 1st marks a major shift in demographic policy.
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New measures include extending maternity leave to seven months for women having a second child and giving priority access to social housing for families with two or more children.
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The Ministry of Health has also proposed spending around 68 million U.S.
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dollars annually to support women having children, along with another 78 million for congenital disease screening.
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The draft decree is expected to take effect this July if approved by the government.
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As many Asian countries face the impacts of low birth rates and rapid population aging,
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Vietnam's Ministry of Health has rolled out plans for the country to act early and avoid falling into a low
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fertility trap yeah but the questions remain over how effective these measures will be our reporter spoke with Pham Lan Vietnam population and development team leader at the United Nations population fund
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thank you so much for accepting our interview thank you very much first how How does UNFPA view the policies Vietnam is introducing to addressing the declining birth risk?
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From UNFPA, we highly appreciate the government's effort to support fertility and the individual and families to have children.
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Until recently, there have been government resolution law on population introduced together with other guiding degrees and specific policies, including supporting cash for women with having
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second children, supporting maternity leave, paternity leave, also housing support.
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Based on the efforts, how does UNFPA view Vietnam's level of readiness in responding to the risk of falling into the low fertility trap.
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jobs, high living costs, high childcare costs, and also other like gender inequalities that place a burden for both men and women.
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Therefore, Vietnam should have a more enabling environment to address those socio-economic barriers.
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We could consider comprehensive policy package to support people, especially young people.
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According to UNFPA, what should Vietnam prioritize to ensure its population policies remain effective in the long term?
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So really it is about the need to change in mindset, to shift from seeing it as a problem,
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to consider how we can empower people to decide their family and their number of children.
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So a strong coordination mechanism should be introduced to effective operation of the steering committee on population development.
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We also recommend regular review on the national implementation progress, a plan of action on population development, which Vietnam has shown strong commitment to implement.
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Thank you so much for your valuable insights.
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Thank you very much.
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It's our pleasure to join you this section.
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关于本课
在本课程中，学习者将通过收看关于越南避免低生育率陷阱的纪录片来练习英语。我们将专注于越南在生育率方面所面临的挑战与应对措施。通过这种方式，学习者可以提高英语口语练习的技巧，了解如何在不同的上下文中使用相关的词汇和短语，进而加强听力和发音技能。
关键词汇与短语
- 生育率 (Fertility Rate) - 指每位女性所生育的孩子数。
- 低生育率陷阱 (Low Fertility Trap) - 由于出生率持续下降，导致社会结构和经济的恶性循环。
- 政府支持 (Government Support) - 政府为提高生育率提供的财政和社会服务。
- 育儿假 (Parental Leave) - 父母在照顾新生儿期间可以休假的时间。
- 社会住房 (Social Housing) - 为有经济需求的家庭提供的住房支持。
- 人口政策 (Population Policy) - 政府为了管理和控制人口增长而实施的政策。
- 经济障碍 (Economic Barriers) - 阻止个人或家庭生育的经济因素。
练习技巧
为了充分利用这段视频进行英语口语练习，您可以尝试以下技巧：
- 在观看视频时，尽量跟随讲述者的语速，模仿他们的语调和重音。您可以使用阴影练习（shadowing）的方式，从视频中提取短句并重复，帮助提高发音。
- 视频内容的速度适中，您可以选择在暂停时跟读，确保您能掌握每个词汇的发音和语调。
- 练习时，尝试将所学的词汇和短语用于自己的句子中，以确保您能够在不同情境下自如地运用它们。
- 在进行shadowspeak时，可以关注发音的清晰度与流利度，确保听众能轻松理解您的讲话内容。
通过这些方法，不仅能帮助您在提高英语发音方面取得进展，同时也能增强您的自信心，使您在实际交流中更加顺利。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。