शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Việt Nam’s efforts to avoid the low fertility trap| Vietnam Today - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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now across Asia fertility rates are falling below the level required to maintain stable populations countries such as
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now across Asia fertility rates are falling below the level required to maintain stable populations countries such as
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South Korea Japan China and Singapore are struggling to reverse the trend despite years of financial incentives chart can support and pro-family policies
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South Korea's fertility rate rose lightly to zero point eight last year after eight years of decline, but it remains the lowest in the world.
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For Kim So-ryong, the availability of child care leave was a big factor in deciding to have a baby.
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It had a positive impact.
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I can play a bigger role in child care, including deciding what diaper brand and size to buy.
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South Korea has spent over 200 million U.S.
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dollars on measures aimed at encouraging childbirth over the past 20 years, including cash incentives, housing subsidies, parental leave and child care support.
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However, experts say financial support alone cannot reverse the trend.
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There needs to be a paradigm shift toward gender-equal family structures and family-friendly workplace culture.
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The child care systems are something that the government can implement by allocating a budget.
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However, family-friendly corporate management won't work unless the corporate ecosystem changes.
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Japan faces a similar challenge.
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Its birth rate fell for the 10th straight year in 2025, despite years of policies aimed at supporting families.
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Local governments have expanded child care and welfare support, while Tokyo introduced a four-day work week for public employees to encourage work-life balance this past April.
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We provide five free services including free school lunches, free medical care up to the age of 18, free preschool and daycare, free access to play facilities and free diaper distribution.
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Across Asia, many countries are now caught in what experts call a low-fertility trap, where fewer births gradually reshape social norms, work patterns and family structures,
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making population decline increasingly difficult to reverse.
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Despite major investments in financial incentives and child care support, countries like South Korea and Japan have yet to see a significant recovery in birth rates.
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Vietnam's fertility rate has fallen below the replacement level for three consecutive years, reaching 1.93 children per woman last year.
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As several Asian countries struggle to reverse declining birth rates, Vietnam is now moving early to avoid falling into the same low fertility trap.
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Under a Ministry of Health plan released last month, Vietnam aims to raise the fertility rate by an average of 2% annually to return to the replacement level of 2.1% by 2030.
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Vietnam's revised population law taking effect on July 1st marks a major shift in demographic policy.
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New measures include extending maternity leave to seven months for women having a second child and giving priority access to social housing for families with two or more children.
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The Ministry of Health has also proposed spending around 68 million U.S.
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dollars annually to support women having children, along with another 78 million for congenital disease screening.
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The draft decree is expected to take effect this July if approved by the government.
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As many Asian countries face the impacts of low birth rates and rapid population aging,
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Vietnam's Ministry of Health has rolled out plans for the country to act early and avoid falling into a low
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fertility trap yeah but the questions remain over how effective these measures will be our reporter spoke with Pham Lan Vietnam population and development team leader at the United Nations population fund
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thank you so much for accepting our interview thank you very much first how How does UNFPA view the policies Vietnam is introducing to addressing the declining birth risk?
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From UNFPA, we highly appreciate the government's effort to support fertility and the individual and families to have children.
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Until recently, there have been government resolution law on population introduced together with other guiding degrees and specific policies, including supporting cash for women with having
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second children, supporting maternity leave, paternity leave, also housing support.
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Based on the efforts, how does UNFPA view Vietnam's level of readiness in responding to the risk of falling into the low fertility trap.
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jobs, high living costs, high childcare costs, and also other like gender inequalities that place a burden for both men and women.
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Therefore, Vietnam should have a more enabling environment to address those socio-economic barriers.
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We could consider comprehensive policy package to support people, especially young people.
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According to UNFPA, what should Vietnam prioritize to ensure its population policies remain effective in the long term?
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So really it is about the need to change in mindset, to shift from seeing it as a problem,
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to consider how we can empower people to decide their family and their number of children.
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So a strong coordination mechanism should be introduced to effective operation of the steering committee on population development.
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We also recommend regular review on the national implementation progress, a plan of action on population development, which Vietnam has shown strong commitment to implement.
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Thank you so much for your valuable insights.
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Thank you very much.
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It's our pleasure to join you this section.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस पाठ में, आप वियतनाम के जनसंख्या नीतियों और उसके कम जन्म दर को रोकने के प्रयासों के बारे में जानकारी प्राप्त करेंगे। आप संवादों को सुनकर अंग्रेजी में अपने उच्चारण और बोलने की क्षमताओं को सुधारने के लिए अभ्यास करेंगे। इस प्रक्रिया में, आप सुनिश्चित करेंगे कि आप विभिन्न विषयों पर सोचने और अपने विचार व्यक्त करने में सक्षम हों।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- जनसंख्या दर: Birth rate
- माता-पिता की छुट्टी: Parental leave
- आर्थिक प्रोत्साहन: Financial incentives
- जाति नीतियाँ: Demographic policies
- सामाजिक आवास: Social housing
- छोटे बच्चों की देखभाल: Child care
- लैंगिक समानता: Gender equality
- सामाजिक समर्थन: Social support
अभ्यास टिप्स
इस वीडियो की गति और टोन के साथ अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग को बेहतर बनाने के लिए, यहाँ कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं:
- वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और समझें कि वक्ता किस तरह से अपने विचार व्यक्त कर रहे हैं।
- हर एक वाक्य को सुनने के बाद, उसे दोहराएं। इससे आपका अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा।
- जब आप बोलने का प्रयास करते हैं, तो उच्चारण के साथ-साथ अपनी गति पर भी ध्यान दें। तेज बोलने से अधिक स्पष्टता खो सकती है।
- थोड़ा धीमा बोलने की कोशिश करें, खासतौर पर यदि आप नए शब्द या वाक्यांश के साथ परिचित नहीं हैं।
- व्याख्यान की क्लिप को कई बार सुनें। पहले सुनने पर समझ में न आए तो भी चिंता न करें, दोहराने से धीरे-धीरे विषय स्पष्ट हो जाएगा।
याद रखें, अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए लगातार अभ्यास जरूरी है। शैडोइंग साइट इस दिशा में आपका साथ दे सकती है, और आप शैडोस्पीच का उपयोग करके विशेष रूप से अपनी सुनने और बोलने की क्षमताओं को बढ़ा सकते हैं।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।