跟读练习: Volume 8 Test 1 - IELTS Listening Full Test - 通过视频学习英语口语
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You will hear a number of different recordings, and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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Write all your answers in the Listening Question booklet.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Part 1 on page 2 of your question booklet.
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Part 1.
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You will hear a conversation between a travel agent and a student who is planning a trip abroad.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 6.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.
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Hello, how can I help you?
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Um, I'm taking a year off and I'm hoping to travel abroad
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and to find work as well for part of the time.
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I know you specialise in student travel and work placements, so...
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That's right.
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We can help you arrange your travel and set up a job for you.
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But first of all, I need some personal details
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and then we'll match your details against our database to see what's available work-wise.
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Great.
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OK.
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Your full name?
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Sarah Brown.
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Date of birth?
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March the 30th.
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Oh, I'm the 31st. 1988. And your address?
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21 Waverley Road, Radstone, RD46WV.
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And a contact telephone number, please.
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Erm, I can give you my mobile number.
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Mm-hm.
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0903 775115.
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Fine.
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Now, tell me where you plan to travel to and I'll see how I can help.
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Well, I'd like to go to Northern Europe.
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Have you been there before?
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No, I know Southern Europe quite well as I've been there with my family.
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We always went by plane but now I can choose.
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I'd like to go by train so I can stop off whenever I want.
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OK.
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Now, just as important, what sort of work have you got in mind?
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Well, I thought about hotel work because then I might get accommodation with the job
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and I'd like to work for about half the year.
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Hmm, that sort of work is usually quite competitive.
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Perhaps you should consider an alternative just in case.
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Such as?
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Well, lots of students like to work on a farm, and we have lots of requests from people looking for student workers for a few weeks at a time throughout the year.
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You can generally earn quite good money if you're willing to work fairly long hours.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 7 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 7 to 10.
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Now, travel.
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Buying single tickets would be expensive, so the best option would be to have a European pass,
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which would give you unlimited rail travel at off-peak times.
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To start off with, we could issue one for up to three months to cover the countries you're intending to visit.
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Sounds good.
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Do you have any information about youth hostels which I could use to plan my route?
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Yes, I'll give you a booklet now, but it's down to you to book your accommodation.
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At certain times of the year, especially during public holiday periods, such places fill up fast.
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And remember, if we're going to arrange work for you in the countryside, you won't be able to go out easily in the evenings.
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Although you'd probably be too tired anyway.
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I won't mind that.
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And you're going to be travelling alone?
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Yes.
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Well, before I make any arrangements for you, you need to have insurance for your entire trip.
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We can arrange that for you if you like.
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What does it cover?
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Any valuable items, jewellery for example, your money, your mobile, your health,
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and if you needed to get back home quickly you'd be covered so you could buy a plane ticket.
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Right, I'll do that.
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I thought I'd take my laptop so I can email and keep in touch with people at home.
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Hmm, not a good idea to lug your computer around with you.
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It's much more sensible to rely on an internet cafe.
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That's what we tell people to do.
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Oh, OK.
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Right, so I've entered all your details.
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Let's see what the database comes up with.
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That is the end of part one.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
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Thank you.
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Part 2
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You will hear the manager of a bookshop called Bibliostack talking
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to a group of young people about the way the bookshop is organised.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good morning everyone and a big welcome to Bibliostack.
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Firstly, I'll explain the plan of the store to you.
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The building is on seven floors and is circular as you can see, and we're here on the ground floor in its entrance hall.
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Right in the centre of this floor, but behind the bookshelf, so you can't see it very well from here, is our main seating area,
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where people are encouraged to sit and read for as long as they like.
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But they're under no pressure to buy what they're reading.
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That's not how we operate.
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And if you look to your immediate left, past the first double row of shelves, you'll see piles of coloured cushions in front of the window there.
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We provide those so that people can sit wherever they want.
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Lots of people like to sit close to the bookshelves, and if they want to sit on the floor there, we want them to be as comfortable as possible.
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On your right, between the two larger bookshelves, you'll see the computer bench, where our visitors can search through our entire catalogue.
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We pride ourselves in being the largest bookshop in the country, so our sales assistants can't possibly know all the available titles.
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Although the room in front of you is dominated by the bookshelves, at the far end, just in front of the lift, you'll see that we provide a small cafe bar here too.
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And just to your right there's a door to the cloakroom where people can leave their coats.
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Then after that there's a stand where we keep a selection of local and national newspapers.
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Customers are welcome to browse through them and we also have some for sale.
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We really want people to feel as though they're browsing through books in the comfort of their own home.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Right, now I suggest we walk slowly up through the building, and I'll give you more information as we go.
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We're open 12 hours a day.
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We don't mind if people spend the whole day here, but leave without buying anything.
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Of course, we hope they'll buy something, but our purpose is to draw people in, to provide the kind of environment which makes them want to stay and read.
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Look at how busy each floor is, but how quiet.
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You may be wondering whether there are any children in the building.
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We debated about locating children's books on the ground floor, or halfway up the building, like the third or fourth floor, but in the end we decided to put them on the very top level,
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and I can assure you it's not the least bit quiet up there.
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Of course many parents would prefer to spend time on other floors, and so we provide a supervised area for children under two in the basement,
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so parents can wander around the shop for a few hours and not worry.
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But they do have to pay for this service, because although we thought about using some of our own assistance,
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we decided to employ qualified nursery staff for parents' complete peace of mind.
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Now, we're just passing the fiction section, and you've probably noticed a small crowd of people beginning to gather.
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That's because a well-known author is going to read from her latest novel.
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We try to hold events like this at least once
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or twice a week
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and as you can imagine they're very popular we don't make a charge for people to attend
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but we obviously hope
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that some of them will want to purchase the book after
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listening to part of it being read aloud other events
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which are proving to be very popular are our workshops last week we held a poetry workshop
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and people came along with poems
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that they'd written one of the country's best known poets ran the workshop and the participants read their poems aloud to him.
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He was kind and encouraging and many people felt inspired by his advice.
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It's extremely difficult to earn your living as a professional poet, and even published poets have other jobs.
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Now we're going to take a look at our section on audiobooks.
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That is the end of part two.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part two.
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Part 3.
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You will hear a business student called Ron getting feedback from his tutor on his presentation.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 24.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 21 to 24.
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Thanks, Ron, for coming to my office to discuss the presentation you gave yesterday to the Business Management Seminar.
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We'll go over what you did with the aim of helping you improve your next presentation.
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Sounds good.
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Now, the topic was the Just-in-Time, or JIT, supply system, used by a lot of manufacturers,
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first in Japan and then in the West, I think.
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Yes, but actually one thing I should have made clearer
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and talked about was the fact that the Americans actually pioneered the idea of Just-in-Time, though it wasn't called that.
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Henry Ford and his cars, in fact, at the turn of the 20th century.
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Later, a big US supermarket chain used it, and this was where Toyota in Japan got the idea for its car making.
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Yes, that would have been a good addition.
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Now, before we go any further, I think I would suggest that you should have stopped and clearly defined just in time for your seminar colleagues.
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You said its aim was to reduce waste,
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and you mentioned that classic business theory assumes that stock or inventory of parts are counted as assets,
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but just in time sees them as unnecessary waste.
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But you never told us that JIT simply means waiting until the last moment to order new supplies as you need them.
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Yes, you're right.
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I should have done that.
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Now you talked a bit about standardising parts as a way of streamlining JIT.
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Where did you get your data from?
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Well, I tried an internet website on the subject which is called the Lean Clearinghouse, but it was too technical for me.
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So in the end, I got my data from a textbook called Learning from Toyota.
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I found some journal articles too, but they didn't seem very useful.
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Yes.
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Well, there is a US government report on it I've seen.
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I'll get a copy for you.
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Great.
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I look forward to reading through it.
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And while you're at it, you might want to find out about cases where JIT might not be suitable –
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and that's in service industries like tourism or healthcare, where customers are paying for something that they can't actually see or count.
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Although JIT is fashionable today, some people would say it hasn't proved
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so successful in the service sector as it has with the manufacturing of goods that can be quantified.
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That would be interesting.
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I'll see what I can find out.
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Before you hear the rest of the discussion, you have some time to look at questions 25 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 25 to 30.
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Now, unless you have any more questions, let's turn to a critique of the technical aspects of the presentation.
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I'm afraid I'll emphasise the things I think you might want to work on.
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It was a good talk, but with a little work, your next presentation should be excellent.
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Fine.
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That would be helpful.
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Actually, I wasn't happy with my delivery.
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I sometimes seemed to talk fast and sometimes slow.
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I was on edge, I guess.
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Yes, you were.
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And as well as that, your purpose wasn't very specific.
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In future, you need to lay out exactly what you're going to cover and why.
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Make it clear and concise and not so general.
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And what about my transitions from one section to the next?
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Well, you didn't link the sections, did you?
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You went too quickly from one to the next.
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It was all just too abrupt.
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OK, I'll try to improve that.
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Now, your PowerPoint visuals were lovely, but sometimes I got the feeling that, nice as they were as pictures,
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they didn't have much to do with what you were talking about, right?
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You're right.
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And you know, another thing I could see from the other students' reactions, they just didn't understand some of the vocabulary I was using.
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Good point.
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Well, remember, your audience were laymen, mostly without knowledge of JIT.
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So you need to simplify and try to put things in everyday English.
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I never seem to do that that.
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And lastly, I'll just mention your body language.
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You didn't use gestures and you just stood straight without any animation.
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It didn't make you seem very interested in the subject.
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I know, even though I really do like the subject.
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Sorry.
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Well, despite all this, I enjoyed your presentation and I could see you put lots of work into it.
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I look forward to an even better presentation from you next time.
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Well, thanks for your help.
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That is the end of part three.
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You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to part three.
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In part 4 you will hear about studying dyscalculia, a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting numerical abilities.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Dyscalculia, a complex neurodevelopmental condition,
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refers to a learning disorder marked by significant challenges in understanding and manipulating numerical concepts, quantities, and mathematical operations.
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It's a condition that affects children's ability to understand and work with numbers.
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Currently, most schools use the traditional method of teaching mathematics, which may not be effective for children with dyscalculia.
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These children struggle with grasping mathematical concepts, especially when it comes to understanding the concept of time and sequence.
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They find it challenging to comprehend the passage of time and the order in which events occur.
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In the classroom, teachers focus on providing everyday practical examples to help these children overcome their difficulties.
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They engage the students in activities that involve dealing with money, as this is a common challenge for children with dyscalculia.
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By incorporating real-life scenarios, teachers aim to make the learning experience more meaningful and relatable for these students.
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Additionally, teachers provide individualized support and interventions tailored to each student's needs.
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To boost their confidence, children with mathematics disorders are encouraged to practice more calculations and problem-solving.
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This additional practice helps them develop a stronger sense of self-assurance
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when it comes to dealing with mathematical tasks teachers also provide positive reinforcement and praise for their efforts and progress.
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Teachers also implement strategies that encourage children to make educated guesses when they encounter mathematical problems.
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By empowering them to make informed guesses, teachers hope to foster problem-solving skills and reduce anxiety associated with mathematical challenges.
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Additionally, they incorporate various exercises, such as breathing techniques, relaxation exercises,
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and even walking breaks to promote a conducive learning environment.
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These activities aid in reducing stress and promoting focus during math lessons.
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Teachers also explore alternative teaching methods, such as visual aids and manipulatives, to enhance understanding and engagement.
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Researchers in this field are particularly interested in finding a potential link between dyscalculia and language learning difficulties.
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They are investigating whether there is a connection between language barriers and the challenges children face in mathematics.
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Understanding this link could help inform more targeted interventions and support strategies.
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Children with dyscalculia often struggle with concentration and maintaining focus.
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Teachers are aware of this issue and work to provide additional support and accommodations to help these children stay engaged during lessons.
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They may use techniques like chunking information, breaking tasks into smaller steps, and providing regular breaks.
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With this comprehensive approach to teaching children with dyscalculia,
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the aim is to provide them with the necessary skills and strategies to overcome their mathematical challenges.
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By implementing these strategies, children may no longer require additional treatment or training specifically focused on their mathematics disorder.
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Ongoing assessment and monitoring of progress are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of interventions and make any necessary adjustments.
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It's important to note that dyscalculia affects not only the children but also their families and teachers.
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Teachers and families play a crucial role in supporting these children and understanding their unique needs in the classroom and at home.
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Open communication, collaboration, and a supportive environment are key in helping children with dyscalculia thrive academically and emotionally.
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By recognizing and addressing dyscalculia, we can provide a more inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students.
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That is the end of part four.
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You now have one minute to check your answers to part four.
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Thank you.
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這支影片適合誰？
如果你正在準備雅思聽力，或想通過「看YouTube學英語」提升實戰聽說能力，這支影片再合適不過。它模擬真實考場對話，語速中等，內容貼近學生出國規劃場景，無論是雅思備考者還是想練習「英語影子跟读」的初級到中級學者，都能從中找到練習重點。
值得學起來的詞彙與表達
對話裡藏著實用短語，快拿出小本子記下：specialise in（專注於）、set up（安排）、stop off（中途停留）。比如「I'd like to go by train so I can stop off whenever I want」，用簡單詞彙組合出靈活表達，超適合「shadow speak」練習。還有competitive在這裡指「競爭激烈」，別只記「有競爭力的」哦！
如何模仿口音更地道？
這段對話的發音亮點在於弱讀和連讀。比如「I'm taking a year off」中「taking a」連讀成/t eɪ k ɪ ŋ ə/，「have you got」弱讀為/h ə v j ə ɡ ɒ t/。練習時不妨試試「shadowspeak」：先跟著錄音逐句重複，注意語調起伏，再關掉聲音自己「影子跟读」，感受口型與節奏。多練幾次，你會發現連讀不再是難題！
別忘了，「shadow speech」的關鍵是「同步」——盡量貼近原音的速度和語氣，哪怕一開始跟不上也沒關係。這支影片的生活化對話剛好適合練習，趕快打開影片，開始你的「影子跟读」之旅吧！
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | will be played · will be given · be covered |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | I've been · I've entered · you've probably noticed |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | student who is · environment which makes · subject which is |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。