跟读练习: What do Design Managers do? - 通过视频学习英语口语
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This video is for anybody considering a career as a design manager at a construction company.
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Design managers play an important role. They are ultimately responsible for the development of the project technical solution, known as the design, and then working with the construction team to implement it during the construction phase. Design is one of the biggest risks on construction projects. Companies face issues like overall feasibility, scope creep and cost blowouts as an infrastructure project moves from an idea to reality. A project may get financing and a construction contract awarded off as little as a 15% design. This 15% design is often little more than a handful of sketches to prove a concept, give a rough idea of what is getting built and show that it will achieve the project objectives. The design wil typically be completed by an external consultancy that the design manager needs to manage.
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As it progresses through the design revisions to ready for construction, things change significantly and unexpected events or circumstances arise. Furthermore, the design needs to be developed in accordance with the overall schedule and budget. It is the role of the design manager to ensure a ready-for-construction design is developed that meets all of the project objectives and fulfills the core requirements. This requires the design manager to have a solid technical understanding across multiple disciplines but also have strong project management skills. The design manager’s role does not finish once the design is ready to be built. They then need to work hand in hand with the construction team to see that it’s implemented. As construction commences, changes will arise and errors and omissions in the design will be identified. The construction team will make the design manager aware of these changes through RFIs or Requests for Information. They will send the design manager a form showing the issue with the design or what they are requesting to change. The design manager must respond to these requests and work with design consultants to provide guidance to the construction team on how best to resolve them.
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The design manager then needs to compile all of these changes into a set of as-built drawings that form the final design revision. Design managers are ultimately responsible for ensuring the successful delivery of one of the biggest risk items on construction projects.
关于本课
在本课中,学习者将练习与设计经理相关的英语口语技能,特别是在建筑项目管理方面。通过观看视频,你将了解到设计经理的职责及其在项目流程中的重要性。此课将帮助你理解并使用相关词汇,以便在真实的工作场景中自信地交流。同时通过英语口语练习,加强你的表达能力。
关键词汇与短语
- 设计经理 (Design Manager)
- 技术解决方案 (Technical Solution)
- 建设团队 (Construction Team)
- 设计修订 (Design Revisions)
- 施工契约 (Construction Contract)
- 风险管理 (Risk Management)
- 信息请求 (Request for Information, RFI)
- 竣工图纸 (As-Built Drawings)
练习技巧
在观看此视频时,建议你进行shadow speech练习。首先,你可以慢慢地跟读视频中的对话,注意讲者的语速、语调和发音。当你感觉到熟悉后,可以适当地提高跟读的速度,以匹配视频中的语速。此视频的内容涉及建筑行业专业术语,因此在练习时不能忽视这些特别的词汇。你可以通过重复这些短语,巩固记忆,提高在实际对话中使用它们的信心。
同时,你也可以尝试在观看时暂停并用自己的话复述段落内容,这样不仅能提高你的英语口语练习能力,也有助于理解设计经理的职能及其流程。通过这样的方式,结合视频的实际案例,让你在雅思口语练习中更加从容自信。
最后,通过不断地观看类似的内容,如看YouTube学英语,将提升你的听力与口语能力,使你在真实的工作环境中更好地应用英语。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。